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Greene County, Missouri Demographics 2026

Greene County, Missouri has a population of 303,375, the 4th most populous county in Missouri. The median household income is $61,479 and the median home value is $221,300. The poverty rate is 13.7%.

Data vintage: U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2020–2024 5-Year Estimates · refreshed July 2026 · Methodology & source notes

Greene County Quick Facts

Population 303,375
Median Household Income $61,479
Median Home Value $221,300
Poverty Rate 13.7%
Unemployment Rate 3.4%
Median Age 36.4 years
Homeownership Rate 57.5%
Affordability Ratio 3.6x
Bachelor's Degree+ 33.6%
High School Graduation 94.0%
Cities/Places 9
Population 303,375 4th of 115
Median Income $61,479 13% lower than state
Poverty Rate 13.7%
Unemployment 3.4%

How Greene County Changed

Change from the 2019–2023 ACS period to 2020–2024. These are rolling five-year estimates, not year-over-year measurements.

Metric2019–20232020–2024Change
Population301,121303,375+0.7%
Median household income$57,488$61,479+6.9%
Median home value$203,500$221,300+8.7%

Economy & Housing

Household Income Distribution

Under $25K 17.3%
$25K-$50K 23.6%
$50K-$100K 31.9%
$100K+ 27.2%
Detailed income brackets
Under $10K
5.0%
$10K-$15K
4.0%
$15K-$20K
3.9%
$20K-$25K
4.4%
$25K-$30K
4.7%
$30K-$35K
5.7%
$35K-$40K
4.7%
$40K-$45K
4.5%
$45K-$50K
4.1%
$50K-$60K
7.6%
$60K-$75K
11.3%
$75K-$100K
13.1%
$100K-$125K
9.3%
$125K-$150K
5.6%
$150K-$200K
6.2%
$200K+
6.0%

Employment

3.4% Unemployment Rate State: 4.0%|National: 5.2%
63.9% Labor Force Participation

Housing Overview

Owner 57.5%
Renter 42.5%
Affordability Index Affordable
3.6x home value to income ratio
Median gross rent $989/mo 19.3% of median household income annually

People & Demographics

Diversity Index

29out of 100
Low Diversity

A less diverse community where one racial or ethnic group represents a large majority.

State average: 40 | National average: 61

Education

Cities & Places in Greene County

CityPopulationMedian IncomePovertyHome Value
Springfield169,954$49,31118.4%$177,700
Republic19,829$65,72917.7%$211,500
Willard6,488$84,6009.7%$212,900
Battlefield6,165$94,5424.3%$255,600
Rogersville4,908$70,48510.9%$217,900
Strafford2,672$64,75014.4%$169,400
Fair Grove1,717$74,5145.0%$214,300
Ash Grove1,333$58,25011.0%$141,800
Walnut Grove528$55,5009.7%$139,000

Population Overview

Greene County is located in Missouri with a total population of 303,375. It is the 4th most populous county out of 115 in Missouri. The county encompasses 9 Census-designated places.

Age Demographics

The median age in Greene County is 36.4 years. This is 7% lower than the state median of 39.0 years.

Economy, Income & Housing

The median household income in Greene County is $61,479. This is 13% lower than the state median of $70,702. It is also 24% lower than the national median of $80,734. The poverty rate stands at 13.7%. This is 9% higher than the state poverty rate of 12.6%. The unemployment rate is 3.4%. This is 15% lower than the state rate of 4.0%. The median home value is $221,300. Housing costs are 4% lower than the state median of $230,300. The home-value-to-income ratio is 3.6x. 57.5% of occupied housing units are owner-occupied. This homeownership rate is 16% lower than the state average of 68.1%.

Race & Ethnicity

The largest racial or ethnic group in Greene County is White (non-Hispanic), making up 84.0% of the population. Hispanic or Latino residents account for 5.1%. The Black or African American population (3.0%) is well below the state average of 10.9%.

Education

33.6% of residents aged 25 and older hold a bachelor's degree or higher. This places Greene County in the top 10% of all counties in the state for educational attainment. This is 4% higher than the state rate of 32.4%. Nationally, 35.7% of adults hold at least a bachelor's degree. The high school graduation rate (or equivalent) is 94.0%.

Data Sources & Methodology

All figures for Greene County come from the U.S. Census Bureau's American Community Survey (ACS) 2020–2024 5-Year Estimates, with comparisons drawn against Missouri and national averages from the same dataset. See our methodology page for how each metric is defined, or data.census.gov for official tables with margins of error.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the population of Greene County, Missouri?

Greene County has a population of 303,375, making it the 4th most populous county in Missouri.

What is the median income in Greene County?

The median household income in Greene County is $61,479 with a poverty rate of 13.7%.

How many cities are in Greene County, Missouri?

Greene County contains 9 Census-designated places.