Springfield, Missouri Demographics & Population 2026
During the 2020–2024 ACS period, Springfield, Missouri had a total population of 169,954, the 3rd largest city in Missouri, with a median household income of $49,311, which is 30% lower than the state average. The poverty rate is 18.4%.
Data vintage: U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2020–2024 5-Year Estimates · refreshed July 2026 · Methodology & source notes
Key Takeaways
- Springfield is the 3rd largest city in Missouri with a population of 169,954.
- Household income is 30% below the state average, indicating significant economic challenges.
Springfield Quick Facts
How Springfield Changed
Change from the 2019–2023 ACS period to 2020–2024. These are rolling five-year estimates, not year-over-year measurements.
| Metric | 2019–2023 | 2020–2024 | Change |
|---|---|---|---|
| Population | 169,432 | 169,954 | +0.3% |
| Median household income | $45,984 | $49,311 | +7.2% |
| Median home value | $165,200 | $177,700 | +7.6% |
How Springfield Compares
Median Household Income
Median Home Value
Economy & Housing
Household Income Distribution
Detailed income brackets
Employment
Housing Overview
People & Demographics
Age Distribution
Race & Ethnicity
Diversity Index
A less diverse community where one racial or ethnic group represents a large majority.
State average: 40 | National average: 61
Education
Educational Attainment (Adults 25+)
Springfield Rankings in Missouri
Explore Missouri Rankings
Other Cities in Greene County
| City | Population | Median Income | Poverty | Home Value |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Republic | 19,829 | $65,729 | 17.7% | $211,500 |
| Willard | 6,488 | $84,600 | 9.7% | $212,900 |
| Battlefield | 6,165 | $94,542 | 4.3% | $255,600 |
| Rogersville | 4,908 | $70,485 | 10.9% | $217,900 |
| Strafford | 2,672 | $64,750 | 14.4% | $169,400 |
| Fair Grove | 1,717 | $74,514 | 5.0% | $214,300 |
| Ash Grove | 1,333 | $58,250 | 11.0% | $141,800 |
| Walnut Grove | 528 | $55,500 | 9.7% | $139,000 |
Cities Similar to Springfield
These cities in the same state have comparable population and economic profiles.
| City | Population | Median Income | Home Value | Bachelor's+ | Poverty |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Columbia | 128,548 | $66,498 | $284,600 | 56.7% | 19.3% |
| Independence | 121,740 | $60,339 | $172,900 | 21.9% | 15.8% |
| St. Louis | 288,512 | $56,160 | $197,500 | 41.1% | 20.6% |
| Lee's Summit | 103,656 | $102,531 | $340,900 | 48.8% | 5.7% |
| St. Joseph | 71,236 | $57,956 | $154,200 | 23.0% | 17.7% |
Population Overview
Springfield is a major urban center located in Missouri, within Greene County. The total population is 169,954. It ranks as the 3rd most populous out of 1,062 Census-designated places in Missouri.
Age Demographics
The median age in Springfield is 33.7 years. This is 14% lower than the state median of 39.0 years.
Economy, Income & Housing
The median household income in Springfield is $49,311. This is 30% lower than the state median of $70,702. It is also 39% lower than the national median of $80,734. The poverty rate stands at 18.4%. This is 46% higher than the state poverty rate of 12.6%. The unemployment rate is 4.3%. This is 7% higher than the state rate of 4.0%. The median home value is $177,700. Housing costs are 23% lower than the state median of $230,300. The home-value-to-income ratio is 3.6x. 43.9% of occupied housing units are owner-occupied. This homeownership rate is 36% lower than the state average of 68.1%.
Race & Ethnicity
The largest racial or ethnic group in Springfield is White (non-Hispanic), making up 81.6% of the population. Hispanic or Latino residents account for 5.8%. The Black or African American population (4.5%) is well below the state average of 10.9%.
Education
31.4% of residents aged 25 and older hold a bachelor's degree or higher. This is 3% lower than the state rate of 32.4%. Nationally, 35.7% of adults hold at least a bachelor's degree. The high school graduation rate (or equivalent) is 92.8%.
Data Sources & Methodology
All demographic data for Springfield, Missouri is sourced from the U.S. Census Bureau's American Community Survey (ACS) 2020–2024 5-Year Estimates. The ACS collects data from approximately 3.5 million households annually and pools five years of responses so that even small communities can be measured, though the margin of error widens as the population falls. Comparisons are made against Missouri state averages and national averages calculated from the same dataset. Rankings reflect the city's position among all 1,062 Census-designated places in Missouri. Read more about how these figures are produced on our methodology page, or visit data.census.gov for official data.
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Frequently Asked Questions
What is the population of Springfield, Missouri?
Springfield, Missouri has a population of 169,954 according to the most recent U.S. Census ACS 5-Year Estimates.
What is the median household income in Springfield, MO?
The median household income in Springfield is $49,311, which is 39% lower than the national median of $80,734.
What is the poverty rate in Springfield, MO?
The poverty rate in Springfield is 18.4%. This means approximately 29,555 residents live below the federal poverty line.
What is the racial makeup of Springfield, Missouri?
Springfield's population is 81.6% White, 4.5% Black, 5.8% Hispanic/Latino, and 1.9% Asian.
What is the median home value in Springfield, MO?
The median home value in Springfield is $177,700. The home-value-to-income ratio is 3.6x.
How educated is Springfield, Missouri?
31.4% of adults (25+) in Springfield hold a bachelor's degree or higher, and 12.5% hold a graduate or professional degree.