Busby, Montana Demographics & Population 2026

A note before these figures: with a population of 569, Busby's ACS estimates come from a small number of survey responses and carry wide margins of error. Individual percentages below — particularly rates that round to 0% or 100% — are approximations, not precise measurements. See data.census.gov for the published margins of error.

Population Overview

Busby is a small community located in Montana, within Big Horn County. The total population is 569. It ranks as the 144th most populous out of 475 Census-designated places in Montana.

Age Demographics

The median age in Busby is 32.2 years. This is 20% lower than the state median of 40.4 years. With 29.2% of the population under 18, Busby has a notably young demographic profile, suggesting a family-oriented community.

Economy, Income & Housing

The median household income in Busby is $46,071. This is 36% lower than the state median of $72,509. It is also 43% lower than the national median of $80,734. The poverty rate stands at 28.4%. This is 147% higher than the state poverty rate of 11.5%. With more than one in five residents living below the poverty line, economic hardship is a significant challenge for the community. The unemployment rate is 17.3%. This is 377% higher than the state rate of 3.6%. The median home value is $133,600. Housing costs are 64% lower than the state median of $375,800. With a home-value-to-income ratio of just 2.9x, Busby is one of the most affordable housing markets in the area. 37.8% of occupied housing units are owner-occupied. This homeownership rate is 45% lower than the state average of 69.2%.

Race & Ethnicity

Busby is a highly diverse community where no single racial or ethnic group constitutes a majority of the population. White (non-Hispanic) residents account for 4.9%. The White (non-Hispanic) population (4.9%) is well below the state average of 83.6%. The Black or African American population is significantly higher than the state average (6.0% vs 0.4%). The Hispanic or Latino population (0.5%) is well below the state average of 4.6%.

Education

17.2% of residents aged 25 and older hold a bachelor's degree or higher. This is 51% lower than the state rate of 35.2%. Nationally, 35.7% of adults hold at least a bachelor's degree. No surveyed resident aged 25 or older reported leaving school before earning a high school diploma, though a rate of exactly 100% reflects the limits of a small sample.

Data Sources & Methodology

All demographic data for Busby, Montana is sourced from the U.S. Census Bureau's American Community Survey (ACS) 2020–2024 5-Year Estimates. The ACS collects data from approximately 3.5 million households annually and pools five years of responses so that even small communities can be measured, though the margin of error widens as the population falls. Comparisons are made against Montana state averages and national averages calculated from the same dataset. Rankings reflect the city's position among all 475 Census-designated places in Montana. Read more about how these figures are produced on our methodology page, or visit data.census.gov for official data.