Whitehall, Montana Demographics & Population 2026
During the 2020–2024 ACS period, Whitehall, Montana had a total population of 1,156, the 86th largest town in Montana, with a median household income of $44,844, which is 38% lower than the state average. The poverty rate is 20.6%.
Data vintage: U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2020–2024 5-Year Estimates · refreshed July 2026 · Methodology & source notes
Key Takeaways
- Household income is 38% below the state average, indicating significant economic challenges.
- Unemployment rate of 8.9% is notably above the national average.
Whitehall Quick Facts
How Whitehall Changed
Change from the 2019–2023 ACS period to 2020–2024. These are rolling five-year estimates, not year-over-year measurements.
| Metric | 2019–2023 | 2020–2024 | Change |
|---|---|---|---|
| Population | 1,151 | 1,156 | +0.4% |
| Median household income | $38,750 | $44,844 | +15.7% |
| Median home value | $180,600 | $194,100 | +7.5% |
How Whitehall Compares
Median Household Income
Median Home Value
Economy & Housing
Household Income Distribution
Detailed income brackets
Employment
Housing Overview
People & Demographics
Age Distribution
Race & Ethnicity
Diversity Index
A less diverse community where one racial or ethnic group represents a large majority.
State average: 29 | National average: 61
Education
Educational Attainment (Adults 25+)
Whitehall Rankings in Montana
Explore Montana Rankings
Other Cities in Jefferson County
| City | Population | Median Income | Poverty | Home Value |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Montana City | 3,092 | $129,755 | 1.8% | $571,200 |
| Clancy | 1,874 | $125,000 | 4.8% | $469,300 |
| Boulder | 1,284 | $72,500 | 3.8% | $212,300 |
| South Hills | 620 | $168,235 | 1.0% | $703,800 |
| Jefferson City | 533 | $125,682 | 0.0% | N/A |
| Basin | 352 | $46,597 | 14.4% | $227,700 |
| Rader Creek | 310 | $100,691 | 4.8% | $463,200 |
| Elkhorn | 34 | N/A | 0.0% | N/A |
| Cardwell | 30 | N/A | 13.3% | N/A |
Cities Similar to Whitehall
These cities in the same state have comparable population and economic profiles.
| City | Population | Median Income | Home Value | Bachelor's+ | Poverty |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Fort Belknap Agency | 1,227 | $46,071 | $72,700 | 8.9% | 29.4% |
| Sun Prairie | 1,171 | $55,688 | $164,100 | 27.6% | 9.9% |
| Ashland | 959 | $45,607 | $85,000 | 26.9% | 29.7% |
| Harlowton | 1,058 | $55,600 | $180,500 | 19.6% | 18.6% |
| White Haven | 978 | $41,154 | $205,300 | 9.8% | 25.2% |
Population Overview
Whitehall is a small community located in Montana, within Jefferson County. The total population is 1,156. It ranks as the 86th most populous out of 475 Census-designated places in Montana.
Age Demographics
The median age in Whitehall is 47.3 years. This is 17% higher than the state median of 40.4 years. 11.8% of residents are 75 or older, suggesting a significant retirement-age population with implications for healthcare services and senior housing.
Economy, Income & Housing
The median household income in Whitehall is $44,844. This is 38% lower than the state median of $72,509. It is also 44% lower than the national median of $80,734. The poverty rate stands at 20.6%. This is 79% higher than the state poverty rate of 11.5%. With more than one in five residents living below the poverty line, economic hardship is a significant challenge for the community. The unemployment rate is 8.9%. This is 146% higher than the state rate of 3.6%. The median home value is $194,100. Housing costs are 48% lower than the state median of $375,800. The home-value-to-income ratio is 4.3x. 65.1% of occupied housing units are owner-occupied. This homeownership rate is 6% lower than the state average of 69.2%.
Race & Ethnicity
Whitehall has a predominantly White (non-Hispanic) population, comprising 90.9% of all residents. Hispanic or Latino residents account for 2.3%. The Hispanic or Latino population (2.3%) is well below the state average of 4.6%.
Education
20.0% of residents aged 25 and older hold a bachelor's degree or higher. This is 43% lower than the state rate of 35.2%. Nationally, 35.7% of adults hold at least a bachelor's degree. The high school graduation rate (or equivalent) is 86.1%.
Data Sources & Methodology
All demographic data for Whitehall, Montana is sourced from the U.S. Census Bureau's American Community Survey (ACS) 2020–2024 5-Year Estimates. The ACS collects data from approximately 3.5 million households annually and pools five years of responses so that even small communities can be measured, though the margin of error widens as the population falls. Comparisons are made against Montana state averages and national averages calculated from the same dataset. Rankings reflect the city's position among all 475 Census-designated places in Montana. Read more about how these figures are produced on our methodology page, or visit data.census.gov for official data.
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Frequently Asked Questions
What is the population of Whitehall, Montana?
Whitehall, Montana has a population of 1,156 according to the most recent U.S. Census ACS 5-Year Estimates.
What is the median household income in Whitehall, MT?
The median household income in Whitehall is $44,844, which is 44% lower than the national median of $80,734.
What is the poverty rate in Whitehall, MT?
The poverty rate in Whitehall is 20.6%. This means approximately 236 residents live below the federal poverty line.
What is the racial makeup of Whitehall, Montana?
Whitehall's population is 90.9% White, 0.0% Black, 2.3% Hispanic/Latino, and 0.0% Asian.
What is the median home value in Whitehall, MT?
The median home value in Whitehall is $194,100. The home-value-to-income ratio is 4.3x.
How educated is Whitehall, Montana?
20.0% of adults (25+) in Whitehall hold a bachelor's degree or higher, and 7.0% hold a graduate or professional degree.