Barneston, Nebraska Demographics & Population 2026
During the 2020–2024 ACS period, Barneston, Nebraska had a total population of 117, the 431st largest village in Nebraska, with a median household income of $49,583, which is 35% lower than the state average. The poverty rate is 11.1%.
Data vintage: U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2020–2024 5-Year Estimates · refreshed July 2026 · Methodology & source notes
Key Takeaways
- Household income is 35% below the state average, indicating significant economic challenges.
- Only 1.0% of adults have a bachelor's degree, well below the national average of 35.7%.
Barneston Quick Facts
How Barneston Changed
Change from the 2019–2023 ACS period to 2020–2024. These are rolling five-year estimates, not year-over-year measurements.
| Metric | 2019–2023 | 2020–2024 | Change |
|---|---|---|---|
| Population | 107 | 117 | +9.3% |
| Median household income | $45,625 | $49,583 | +8.7% |
How Barneston Compares
Median Household Income
Median Home Value
Economy & Housing
Household Income Distribution
Detailed income brackets
Employment
Housing Overview
People & Demographics
Age Distribution
Race & Ethnicity
Diversity Index
Moderate diversity with one or two groups making up the majority.
State average: 41 | National average: 61
Education
Educational Attainment (Adults 25+)
Barneston Rankings in Nebraska
Explore Nebraska Rankings
Other Cities in Gage County
| City | Population | Median Income | Poverty | Home Value |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Beatrice | 12,225 | $57,264 | 17.4% | $159,300 |
| Wymore | 1,320 | $57,090 | 11.2% | $64,200 |
| Adams | 580 | $90,774 | 8.8% | $191,500 |
| Cortland | 547 | $74,583 | 4.2% | $183,200 |
| Blue Springs | 328 | $38,750 | 24.4% | $59,000 |
| Clatonia | 326 | $60,208 | 8.3% | $126,100 |
| Odell | 211 | $66,250 | 0.5% | $106,500 |
| Pickrell | 180 | $70,000 | 6.1% | $159,400 |
| Filley | 110 | $51,667 | 12.2% | $121,400 |
| Virginia | 76 | $87,500 | 9.2% | N/A |
Cities Similar to Barneston
These cities in the same state have comparable population and economic profiles.
| City | Population | Median Income | Home Value | Bachelor's+ | Poverty |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Craig | 113 | $46,071 | $56,900 | 10.1% | 22.1% |
| Filley | 110 | $51,667 | $121,400 | 7.6% | 12.2% |
| Page | 120 | $56,250 | $94,300 | 20.9% | 8.3% |
| Merriman | 117 | $41,477 | N/A | 37.0% | 9.4% |
| Smithfield | 108 | $51,118 | $82,500 | 3.1% | 24.1% |
A note before these figures: with a population of 117, Barneston's ACS estimates come from a small number of survey responses and carry wide margins of error. Individual percentages below — particularly rates that round to 0% or 100% — are approximations, not precise measurements. See data.census.gov for the published margins of error.
Population Overview
Barneston is a small community located in Nebraska, within Gage County. The total population is 117. It ranks as the 431st most populous out of 583 Census-designated places in Nebraska.
Age Demographics
The median age in Barneston is 61.5 years. This is 65% higher than the state median of 37.2 years. Only 11.1% of residents are under 18, indicating fewer families with children.
Economy, Income & Housing
The median household income in Barneston is $49,583. This is 35% lower than the state median of $76,475. It is also 39% lower than the national median of $80,734. The poverty rate stands at 11.1%. This is 5% higher than the state poverty rate of 10.6%. The survey records no unemployed residents in Barneston, which reflects the size of the sample rather than a labor market without joblessness. 91.5% of occupied housing units are owner-occupied. This homeownership rate is 37% higher than the state average of 66.5%.
Race & Ethnicity
The largest racial or ethnic group in Barneston is White (non-Hispanic), making up 66.7% of the population.
Education
1.0% of residents aged 25 and older hold a bachelor's degree or higher. This is among the lowest rates in the state, which may correlate with employment and income patterns. This is 97% lower than the state rate of 34.6%. Nationally, 35.7% of adults hold at least a bachelor's degree. The high school graduation rate (or equivalent) is 91.1%.
Data Sources & Methodology
All demographic data for Barneston, Nebraska is sourced from the U.S. Census Bureau's American Community Survey (ACS) 2020–2024 5-Year Estimates. The ACS collects data from approximately 3.5 million households annually and pools five years of responses so that even small communities can be measured, though the margin of error widens as the population falls. Comparisons are made against Nebraska state averages and national averages calculated from the same dataset. Rankings reflect the city's position among all 583 Census-designated places in Nebraska. Read more about how these figures are produced on our methodology page, or visit data.census.gov for official data.
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Frequently Asked Questions
What is the population of Barneston, Nebraska?
Barneston, Nebraska has a population of 117 according to the most recent U.S. Census ACS 5-Year Estimates.
What is the median household income in Barneston, NE?
The median household income in Barneston is $49,583, which is 39% lower than the national median of $80,734.
What is the poverty rate in Barneston, NE?
The poverty rate in Barneston is 11.1%. This means approximately 13 residents live below the federal poverty line.
What is the racial makeup of Barneston, Nebraska?
Barneston's population is 66.7% White, 0.0% Black, 0.0% Hispanic/Latino, and 0.0% Asian.
What is the median home value in Barneston, NE?
The Census Bureau does not publish a reliable median home value estimate for Barneston — there are too few owner-occupied homes in the ACS sample. The national median is $332,700.
How educated is Barneston, Nebraska?
1.0% of adults (25+) in Barneston hold a bachelor's degree or higher, and 0.0% hold a graduate or professional degree.