Madison, Nebraska Demographics & Population 2026
During the 2020–2024 ACS period, Madison, Nebraska had a total population of 2,079, the 63rd largest city in Nebraska, with a median household income of $62,738, which is 18% lower than the state average. The poverty rate is 14.9%.
Data vintage: U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2020–2024 5-Year Estimates · refreshed July 2026 · Methodology & source notes
Key Takeaways
- Housing is very affordable with a home-value-to-income ratio of just 2.1x.
Madison Quick Facts
How Madison Changed
Change from the 2019–2023 ACS period to 2020–2024. These are rolling five-year estimates, not year-over-year measurements.
| Metric | 2019–2023 | 2020–2024 | Change |
|---|---|---|---|
| Population | 2,074 | 2,079 | +0.2% |
| Median household income | $56,932 | $62,738 | +10.2% |
| Median home value | $116,000 | $133,200 | +14.8% |
How Madison Compares
Median Household Income
Median Home Value
Economy & Housing
Household Income Distribution
Detailed income brackets
Employment
Housing Overview
People & Demographics
Age Distribution
Race & Ethnicity
Diversity Index
A diverse community with significant representation from multiple racial and ethnic groups.
State average: 41 | National average: 61
Education
Educational Attainment (Adults 25+)
Madison Rankings in Nebraska
Explore Nebraska Rankings
Other Cities in Madison County
| City | Population | Median Income | Poverty | Home Value |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Norfolk | 26,054 | $58,884 | 14.3% | $211,700 |
| Battle Creek | 1,456 | $95,536 | 6.7% | $194,300 |
| Tilden | 936 | $69,118 | 13.6% | $156,500 |
| Newman Grove | 885 | $54,861 | 15.4% | $100,000 |
| Meadow Grove | 174 | $49,063 | 6.3% | $67,500 |
Cities Similar to Madison
These cities in the same state have comparable population and economic profiles.
| City | Population | Median Income | Home Value | Bachelor's+ | Poverty |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ord | 2,100 | $57,818 | $119,800 | 26.5% | 11.1% |
| Superior | 1,879 | $63,810 | $82,400 | 21.6% | 5.5% |
| Syracuse | 1,990 | $72,404 | $205,900 | 28.5% | 6.7% |
| Pierce | 1,956 | $70,859 | $179,400 | 24.7% | 4.9% |
| Kimball | 2,225 | $56,174 | $112,100 | 16.1% | 14.9% |
Population Overview
Madison is a small community located in Nebraska, within Madison County. The total population is 2,079. It ranks as the 63rd most populous out of 583 Census-designated places in Nebraska.
Age Demographics
The median age in Madison is 35.9 years. This is 3% lower than the state median of 37.2 years.
Economy, Income & Housing
The median household income in Madison is $62,738. This is 18% lower than the state median of $76,475. It is also 22% lower than the national median of $80,734. The poverty rate stands at 14.9%. This is 41% higher than the state poverty rate of 10.6%. The unemployment rate is 3.9%. This is 27% higher than the state rate of 3.0%. The median home value is $133,200. Housing costs are 44% lower than the state median of $238,600. With a home-value-to-income ratio of just 2.1x, Madison is one of the most affordable housing markets in the area. 73.3% of occupied housing units are owner-occupied. This homeownership rate is 10% higher than the state average of 66.5%.
Race & Ethnicity
The largest racial or ethnic group in Madison is Hispanic or Latino, making up 54.6% of the population. White (non-Hispanic) residents account for 33.6%. The White (non-Hispanic) population (33.6%) is well below the state average of 75.3%. The Black or African American population (0.1%) is well below the state average of 4.6%. The Hispanic or Latino population is significantly higher than the state average (54.6% vs 12.7%). The Asian population is significantly higher than the state average (8.2% vs 2.6%).
Education
15.7% of residents aged 25 and older hold a bachelor's degree or higher. This is 55% lower than the state rate of 34.6%. Nationally, 35.7% of adults hold at least a bachelor's degree. The high school graduation rate (or equivalent) is 67.8%.
Data Sources & Methodology
All demographic data for Madison, Nebraska is sourced from the U.S. Census Bureau's American Community Survey (ACS) 2020–2024 5-Year Estimates. The ACS collects data from approximately 3.5 million households annually and pools five years of responses so that even small communities can be measured, though the margin of error widens as the population falls. Comparisons are made against Nebraska state averages and national averages calculated from the same dataset. Rankings reflect the city's position among all 583 Census-designated places in Nebraska. Read more about how these figures are produced on our methodology page, or visit data.census.gov for official data.
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Frequently Asked Questions
What is the population of Madison, Nebraska?
Madison, Nebraska has a population of 2,079 according to the most recent U.S. Census ACS 5-Year Estimates.
What is the median household income in Madison, NE?
The median household income in Madison is $62,738, which is 22% lower than the national median of $80,734.
What is the poverty rate in Madison, NE?
The poverty rate in Madison is 14.9%. This means approximately 294 residents live below the federal poverty line.
What is the racial makeup of Madison, Nebraska?
Madison's population is 33.6% White, 0.1% Black, 54.6% Hispanic/Latino, and 8.2% Asian.
What is the median home value in Madison, NE?
The median home value in Madison is $133,200. The home-value-to-income ratio is 2.1x.
How educated is Madison, Nebraska?
15.7% of adults (25+) in Madison hold a bachelor's degree or higher, and 3.1% hold a graduate or professional degree.