Oxford, Nebraska Demographics & Population 2026
During the 2020–2024 ACS period, Oxford, Nebraska had a total population of 652, the 174th largest village in Nebraska, with a median household income of $57,955, which is 24% lower than the state average. The poverty rate is 20.5%.
Data vintage: U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2020–2024 5-Year Estimates · refreshed July 2026 · Methodology & source notes
Key Takeaways
- Housing is very affordable with a home-value-to-income ratio of just 1.6x.
- Near full employment with an unemployment rate of just 0.3%.
Oxford Quick Facts
How Oxford Changed
Change from the 2019–2023 ACS period to 2020–2024. These are rolling five-year estimates, not year-over-year measurements.
| Metric | 2019–2023 | 2020–2024 | Change |
|---|---|---|---|
| Population | 724 | 652 | -9.9% |
| Median household income | $49,539 | $57,955 | +17.0% |
| Median home value | $80,900 | $92,900 | +14.8% |
How Oxford Compares
Median Household Income
Median Home Value
Economy & Housing
Household Income Distribution
Detailed income brackets
Employment
Housing Overview
People & Demographics
Age Distribution
Race & Ethnicity
Diversity Index
A less diverse community where one racial or ethnic group represents a large majority.
State average: 41 | National average: 61
Education
Educational Attainment (Adults 25+)
Oxford Rankings in Nebraska
Explore Nebraska Rankings
Other Cities in Furnas County
| City | Population | Median Income | Poverty | Home Value |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Cambridge | 1,082 | $61,528 | 7.9% | $123,400 |
| Arapahoe | 993 | $57,188 | 18.0% | $97,400 |
| Beaver City | 547 | $56,354 | 7.8% | $78,900 |
| Holbrook | 273 | $63,750 | 28.2% | $75,000 |
| Edison | 147 | $60,063 | 3.4% | $35,700 |
| Wilsonville | 98 | $61,250 | 9.2% | $44,200 |
| Hendley | 21 | N/A | 38.1% | $65,000 |
Cities Similar to Oxford
These cities in the same state have comparable population and economic profiles.
| City | Population | Median Income | Home Value | Bachelor's+ | Poverty |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Alda | 651 | $57,500 | $106,500 | 7.0% | 28.0% |
| Hay Springs | 649 | $57,031 | $87,900 | 12.9% | 9.1% |
| Elgin | 642 | $59,583 | $110,600 | 18.0% | 16.2% |
| Stuart | 628 | $62,361 | $168,800 | 29.0% | 8.3% |
| Osmond | 647 | $66,250 | $132,400 | 20.0% | 17.9% |
A note before these figures: with a population of 652, Oxford's ACS estimates come from a small number of survey responses and carry wide margins of error. Individual percentages below — particularly rates that round to 0% or 100% — are approximations, not precise measurements. See data.census.gov for the published margins of error.
Population Overview
Oxford is a small community located in Nebraska, within Furnas County. The total population is 652. It ranks as the 174th most populous out of 583 Census-designated places in Nebraska.
Age Demographics
The median age in Oxford is 36.4 years. This is 2% lower than the state median of 37.2 years.
Economy, Income & Housing
The median household income in Oxford is $57,955. This is 24% lower than the state median of $76,475. It is also 28% lower than the national median of $80,734. The poverty rate stands at 20.5%. This is 94% higher than the state poverty rate of 10.6%. With more than one in five residents living below the poverty line, economic hardship is a significant challenge for the community. The unemployment rate is 0.3%. This is 89% lower than the state rate of 3.0%. The median home value is $92,900. Housing costs are 61% lower than the state median of $238,600. With a home-value-to-income ratio of just 1.6x, Oxford is one of the most affordable housing markets in the area. 67.3% of occupied housing units are owner-occupied. This homeownership rate is 1% higher than the state average of 66.5%.
Race & Ethnicity
The largest racial or ethnic group in Oxford is White (non-Hispanic), making up 84.8% of the population. Hispanic or Latino residents account for 1.1%. The Black or African American population (0.8%) is well below the state average of 4.6%. The Hispanic or Latino population (1.1%) is well below the state average of 12.7%.
Education
19.8% of residents aged 25 and older hold a bachelor's degree or higher. This is 43% lower than the state rate of 34.6%. Nationally, 35.7% of adults hold at least a bachelor's degree. The high school graduation rate (or equivalent) is 89.5%.
Data Sources & Methodology
All demographic data for Oxford, Nebraska is sourced from the U.S. Census Bureau's American Community Survey (ACS) 2020–2024 5-Year Estimates. The ACS collects data from approximately 3.5 million households annually and pools five years of responses so that even small communities can be measured, though the margin of error widens as the population falls. Comparisons are made against Nebraska state averages and national averages calculated from the same dataset. Rankings reflect the city's position among all 583 Census-designated places in Nebraska. Read more about how these figures are produced on our methodology page, or visit data.census.gov for official data.
Free data download: Get all Nebraska city and county demographics as CSV. Download Cities CSV | Download Counties CSV
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the population of Oxford, Nebraska?
Oxford, Nebraska has a population of 652 according to the most recent U.S. Census ACS 5-Year Estimates.
What is the median household income in Oxford, NE?
The median household income in Oxford is $57,955, which is 28% lower than the national median of $80,734.
What is the poverty rate in Oxford, NE?
The poverty rate in Oxford is 20.5%. This means approximately 134 residents live below the federal poverty line.
What is the racial makeup of Oxford, Nebraska?
Oxford's population is 84.8% White, 0.8% Black, 1.1% Hispanic/Latino, and 0.0% Asian.
What is the median home value in Oxford, NE?
The median home value in Oxford is $92,900. The home-value-to-income ratio is 1.6x.
How educated is Oxford, Nebraska?
19.8% of adults (25+) in Oxford hold a bachelor's degree or higher, and 5.5% hold a graduate or professional degree.