Alamogordo, New Mexico Demographics & Population 2026
During the 2020–2024 ACS period, Alamogordo, New Mexico had a total population of 31,307, the 11th largest city in New Mexico, with a median household income of $55,952, which is 13% lower than the state average. The poverty rate is 16.6%.
Data vintage: U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2020–2024 5-Year Estimates · refreshed July 2026 · Methodology & source notes
Alamogordo Quick Facts
How Alamogordo Changed
Change from the 2019–2023 ACS period to 2020–2024. These are rolling five-year estimates, not year-over-year measurements.
| Metric | 2019–2023 | 2020–2024 | Change |
|---|---|---|---|
| Population | 31,063 | 31,307 | +0.8% |
| Median household income | $52,515 | $55,952 | +6.5% |
| Median home value | $163,600 | $172,900 | +5.7% |
How Alamogordo Compares
Median Household Income
Median Home Value
Economy & Housing
Household Income Distribution
Detailed income brackets
Employment
Housing Overview
People & Demographics
Age Distribution
Race & Ethnicity
Diversity Index
A diverse community with significant representation from multiple racial and ethnic groups.
State average: 63 | National average: 61
Education
Educational Attainment (Adults 25+)
Alamogordo Rankings in New Mexico
Explore New Mexico Rankings
Other Cities in Otero County
| City | Population | Median Income | Poverty | Home Value |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Holloman AFB | 4,433 | $52,465 | 10.2% | N/A |
| Tularosa | 2,597 | $52,375 | 15.4% | $150,600 |
| Boles Acres | 1,848 | $52,788 | 16.2% | N/A |
| La Luz | 1,797 | $46,655 | 15.0% | $68,100 |
| High Rolls | 1,313 | $86,375 | 0.8% | $257,600 |
| Mescalero | 832 | $24,313 | 42.7% | $43,300 |
| Cloudcroft | 630 | $56,563 | 24.6% | $234,800 |
| Timberon | 479 | N/A | 0.0% | N/A |
| Twin Forks | 310 | $76,042 | 52.3% | $250,000 |
| Sacramento | 246 | N/A | 100.0% | N/A |
Cities Similar to Alamogordo
These cities in the same state have comparable population and economic profiles.
| City | Population | Median Income | Home Value | Bachelor's+ | Poverty |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Carlsbad | 31,746 | $72,306 | $200,000 | 19.2% | 13.8% |
| South Valley | 37,120 | $58,224 | $224,300 | 15.1% | 18.5% |
| Clovis | 37,942 | $54,820 | $169,400 | 23.5% | 21.7% |
| Hobbs | 40,252 | $64,021 | $191,300 | 17.3% | 19.7% |
| Gallup | 21,023 | $58,303 | $165,200 | 23.5% | 26.8% |
Population Overview
Alamogordo is a mid-sized community located in New Mexico, within Otero County. The total population is 31,307. It ranks as the 11th most populous out of 495 Census-designated places in New Mexico.
Age Demographics
The median age in Alamogordo is 37.1 years. This is 6% lower than the state median of 39.4 years.
Economy, Income & Housing
The median household income in Alamogordo is $55,952. This is 13% lower than the state median of $64,059. It is also 31% lower than the national median of $80,734. The poverty rate stands at 16.6%. This is 7% lower than the state poverty rate of 17.8%. The unemployment rate is 7.4%. This is 25% higher than the state rate of 6.0%. The median home value is $172,900. Housing costs are 30% lower than the state median of $248,100. The home-value-to-income ratio is 3.1x. 61.6% of occupied housing units are owner-occupied. This homeownership rate is 12% lower than the state average of 70.0%.
Race & Ethnicity
The largest racial or ethnic group in Alamogordo is White (non-Hispanic), making up 53.3% of the population. Hispanic or Latino residents account for 32.4%. The Black or African American population is significantly higher than the state average (5.8% vs 1.8%).
Education
25.5% of residents aged 25 and older hold a bachelor's degree or higher. This is 18% lower than the state rate of 31.0%. Nationally, 35.7% of adults hold at least a bachelor's degree. The high school graduation rate (or equivalent) is 93.2%.
Data Sources & Methodology
All demographic data for Alamogordo, New Mexico is sourced from the U.S. Census Bureau's American Community Survey (ACS) 2020–2024 5-Year Estimates. The ACS collects data from approximately 3.5 million households annually and pools five years of responses so that even small communities can be measured, though the margin of error widens as the population falls. Comparisons are made against New Mexico state averages and national averages calculated from the same dataset. Rankings reflect the city's position among all 495 Census-designated places in New Mexico. Read more about how these figures are produced on our methodology page, or visit data.census.gov for official data.
Free data download: Get all New Mexico city and county demographics as CSV. Download Cities CSV | Download Counties CSV
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the population of Alamogordo, New Mexico?
Alamogordo, New Mexico has a population of 31,307 according to the most recent U.S. Census ACS 5-Year Estimates.
What is the median household income in Alamogordo, NM?
The median household income in Alamogordo is $55,952, which is 31% lower than the national median of $80,734.
What is the poverty rate in Alamogordo, NM?
The poverty rate in Alamogordo is 16.6%. This means approximately 5,114 residents live below the federal poverty line.
What is the racial makeup of Alamogordo, New Mexico?
Alamogordo's population is 53.3% White, 5.8% Black, 32.4% Hispanic/Latino, and 2.4% Asian.
What is the median home value in Alamogordo, NM?
The median home value in Alamogordo is $172,900. The home-value-to-income ratio is 3.1x.
How educated is Alamogordo, New Mexico?
25.5% of adults (25+) in Alamogordo hold a bachelor's degree or higher, and 9.9% hold a graduate or professional degree.