New Mexico Demographics & Population 2026
During the 2020–2024 ACS period, New Mexico had a total population of 2,120,246, with a median household income of $64,059, which is 21% lower than the national average. The poverty rate is 17.8%.
Data vintage: U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2020–2024 5-Year Estimates · refreshed July 2026 · Methodology & source notes
New Mexico Quick Facts
How New Mexico Changed
Change from the 2019–2023 ACS period to 2020–2024. These are rolling five-year estimates, not year-over-year measurements.
| Metric | 2019–2023 | 2020–2024 | Change |
|---|---|---|---|
| Population | 2,114,768 | 2,120,246 | +0.3% |
| Median household income | $62,125 | $64,059 | +3.1% |
| Median home value | $232,200 | $248,100 | +6.8% |
Median Household Income
Median Home Value
Economy & Housing
Household Income Distribution
Detailed income brackets
Employment
Housing Overview
People & Demographics
Age Distribution
Race & Ethnicity
Diversity Index
A diverse community with significant representation from multiple racial and ethnic groups.
State average: 63 | National average: 61
Education
Educational Attainment (Adults 25+)
Largest Cities in New Mexico
| # | City | Population | Median Income | Poverty |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Albuquerque | 562,218 | $68,317 | 15.5% |
| 2 | Las Cruces | 114,197 | $55,422 | 22.6% |
| 3 | Rio Rancho | 108,515 | $89,596 | 7.4% |
| 4 | Santa Fe | 89,019 | $73,482 | 12.9% |
| 5 | Roswell | 47,638 | $51,583 | 26.0% |
| 6 | Farmington | 46,314 | $68,784 | 17.4% |
| 7 | Hobbs | 40,252 | $64,021 | 19.7% |
| 8 | Clovis | 37,942 | $54,820 | 21.7% |
| 9 | South Valley | 37,120 | $58,224 | 18.5% |
| 10 | Carlsbad | 31,746 | $72,306 | 13.8% |
Richest Cities in New Mexico
| # | City | Median Income | Home Value | Bachelor's+ |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Las Campanas | $204,922 | $1,545,800 | 75.6% |
| 2 | Tano Road | $183,162 | $1,133,900 | 76.7% |
| 3 | White Rock | $156,639 | $500,700 | 71.1% |
| 4 | Sandia Heights | $143,646 | $670,100 | 72.5% |
| 5 | Los Alamos | $141,018 | $501,800 | 69.8% |
| 6 | Little Walnut Village | $125,175 | $292,700 | 35.8% |
| 7 | Picacho Hills | $120,850 | $456,400 | 67.3% |
| 8 | Cuartelez | $114,151 | $304,700 | 17.7% |
| 9 | Placitas (Sandoval County) | $109,750 | $562,100 | 65.5% |
| 10 | Angel Fire | $107,554 | $546,800 | 47.6% |
Most Affordable Cities in New Mexico
By home-value-to-income ratio (lower = more affordable). Min. population 1,000.
| # | City | Ratio | Home Value | Income |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Rock Springs | 0.2x | $18,000 | $97,155 |
| 2 | Iyanbito | 0.9x | $49,300 | $52,500 |
| 3 | Church Rock | 1.1x | $39,100 | $35,083 |
| 4 | Crownpoint | 1.2x | $61,100 | $51,011 |
| 5 | Dulce | 1.3x | $53,300 | $39,773 |
| 6 | Atoka | 1.4x | $116,200 | $83,704 |
| 7 | Crouch Mesa | 1.4x | $89,200 | $63,750 |
| 8 | San Rafael | 1.4x | $120,400 | $83,423 |
| 9 | La Luz | 1.5x | $68,100 | $46,655 |
| 10 | Skyline-Ganipa | 1.5x | $83,900 | $56,992 |
Explore New Mexico Rankings
All Counties in New Mexico (33)
| Bernalillo County | 673,930 | $69,473 | 15.2% | $292,900 |
| Doña Ana County | 224,266 | $56,848 | 21.3% | $220,800 |
| Santa Fe County | 156,105 | $79,071 | 12.0% | $446,300 |
| Sandoval County | 153,604 | $86,636 | 10.0% | $313,800 |
| San Juan County | 120,942 | $55,872 | 23.1% | $193,800 |
| Valencia County | 78,458 | $58,933 | 18.1% | $223,000 |
| Lea County | 73,733 | $68,015 | 18.7% | $184,000 |
| McKinley County | 70,431 | $47,668 | 33.2% | $78,700 |
| Otero County | 68,816 | $55,876 | 19.3% | $162,700 |
| Chaves County | 64,217 | $52,938 | 24.3% | $156,400 |
| Eddy County | 61,105 | $78,426 | 13.8% | $212,600 |
| Curry County | 47,638 | $57,309 | 20.5% | $171,200 |
| Rio Arriba County | 40,070 | $57,155 | 18.2% | $243,700 |
| Taos County | 34,543 | $58,950 | 15.5% | $382,800 |
| Grant County | 27,775 | $44,958 | 19.5% | $175,600 |
| San Miguel County | 26,850 | $49,431 | 24.4% | $188,500 |
| Cibola County | 26,845 | $50,759 | 28.4% | $125,400 |
| Luna County | 25,611 | $36,419 | 28.6% | $128,000 |
| Lincoln County | 20,224 | $53,303 | 19.3% | $233,200 |
| Los Alamos County | 19,435 | $147,139 | 3.5% | $495,800 |
| Roosevelt County | 18,928 | $52,685 | 21.9% | $135,800 |
| Socorro County | 16,200 | $36,570 | 33.2% | $137,500 |
| Torrance County | 15,490 | $57,842 | 18.3% | $159,700 |
| Colfax County | 12,322 | $53,554 | 18.1% | $167,200 |
| Sierra County | 11,500 | $41,600 | 21.4% | $152,600 |
All Cities & Places in New Mexico (495)
| Albuquerque | 562,218 | $68,317 | 15.5% | $291,500 |
| Las Cruces | 114,197 | $55,422 | 22.6% | $231,700 |
| Rio Rancho | 108,515 | $89,596 | 7.4% | $310,200 |
| Santa Fe | 89,019 | $73,482 | 12.9% | $444,900 |
| Roswell | 47,638 | $51,583 | 26.0% | $152,600 |
| Farmington | 46,314 | $68,784 | 17.4% | $233,000 |
| Hobbs | 40,252 | $64,021 | 19.7% | $191,300 |
| Clovis | 37,942 | $54,820 | 21.7% | $169,400 |
| South Valley | 37,120 | $58,224 | 18.5% | $224,300 |
| Carlsbad | 31,746 | $72,306 | 13.8% | $200,000 |
| Alamogordo | 31,307 | $55,952 | 16.6% | $172,900 |
| Gallup | 21,023 | $58,303 | 26.8% | $165,200 |
| Los Lunas | 18,618 | $62,330 | 18.2% | $262,900 |
| Chaparral | 18,186 | $46,017 | 27.4% | $109,300 |
| Sunland Park | 17,463 | $62,814 | 22.4% | $215,200 |
| Deming | 15,221 | $34,165 | 30.9% | $127,400 |
| Los Alamos | 13,317 | $141,018 | 4.1% | $501,800 |
| Las Vegas | 13,000 | $45,125 | 32.0% | $155,300 |
| Artesia | 12,576 | $74,915 | 15.7% | $229,400 |
| Portales | 11,968 | $50,555 | 28.1% | $133,400 |
| Lovington | 11,498 | $68,821 | 25.0% | $166,100 |
| Española | 10,473 | $47,667 | 20.4% | $210,800 |
| North Valley | 10,455 | $61,498 | 17.6% | $302,700 |
| Silver City | 9,536 | $38,711 | 23.7% | $182,100 |
| Bernalillo | 9,086 | $63,880 | 15.9% | $255,500 |
Download New Mexico Data
Free CSV downloads of New Mexico demographic data — no account or payment required. Files use official Census place names (e.g. "Springfield city", "Oakdale CDP"), so they match Census Bureau sources exactly.
Population Overview
New Mexico has a total population of 2,120,246, making it a smaller state in the nation. The median age is 39.4 years, 1% higher than the national median of 38.9 years.
Age Demographics
The median age in New Mexico is 39.4 years. This is 1% higher than the national median of 38.9 years.
Economy, Income & Housing
The median household income in New Mexico is $64,059. This is 21% lower than the national median of $80,734. The poverty rate stands at 17.8%. This is 43% higher than the national poverty rate of 12.4%. The unemployment rate is 6.0%. This is 14% higher than the national rate of 5.2%. The median home value is $248,100. Housing costs are 25% lower than the national median of $332,700. The home-value-to-income ratio is 3.9x. 70.0% of occupied housing units are owner-occupied. This homeownership rate is 7% higher than the national average of 65.2%.
Race & Ethnicity
The largest racial or ethnic group in New Mexico is Hispanic or Latino, making up 48.4% of the population. White (non-Hispanic) residents account for 36.0%. The Black or African American population (1.8%) is well below the national average of 11.9%. The Hispanic or Latino population is significantly higher than the national average (48.4% vs 19.3%). The Asian population (1.6%) is well below the national average of 5.9%.
Education
31.0% of residents aged 25 and older hold a bachelor's degree or higher. This is 13% lower than the national rate of 35.7%. The high school graduation rate (or equivalent) is 88.0%.
Data Sources & Methodology
All figures for New Mexico come from the U.S. Census Bureau's American Community Survey (ACS) 2020–2024 5-Year Estimates, with comparisons drawn against national averages from the same dataset. See our methodology page for how each metric is defined, or data.census.gov for official tables with margins of error.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the population of New Mexico?
New Mexico has a total population of 2,120,246 according to the U.S. Census ACS 5-Year Estimates.
What is the median income in New Mexico?
The median household income in New Mexico is $64,059, which is 21% lower than the national median of $80,734.
How many cities are in New Mexico?
New Mexico has 495 Census-designated places (cities, towns, and CDPs) and 33 counties.
What is the poverty rate in New Mexico?
The poverty rate in New Mexico is 17.8%, compared to the national average of 12.4%.
What is the largest city in New Mexico?
The largest city in New Mexico is Albuquerque with a population of 562,218.