Capulin, New Mexico Demographics & Population 2026
During the 2020–2024 ACS period, Capulin, New Mexico had a total population of 79, the 430th largest community in New Mexico, with a median household income of $34,464, which is 46% lower than the state average. The poverty rate is 6.3%.
Data vintage: U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2020–2024 5-Year Estimates · refreshed July 2026 · Methodology & source notes
Key Takeaways
- Household income is 46% below the state average, indicating significant economic challenges.
- Only 5.3% of adults have a bachelor's degree, well below the national average of 35.7%.
- Housing is very affordable with a home-value-to-income ratio of just 1.4x.
Capulin Quick Facts
How Capulin Changed
Change from the 2019–2023 ACS period to 2020–2024. These are rolling five-year estimates, not year-over-year measurements.
| Metric | 2019–2023 | 2020–2024 | Change |
|---|---|---|---|
| Population | 79 | 79 | +0.0% |
| Median household income | $34,808 | $34,464 | -1.0% |
How Capulin Compares
Median Household Income
Median Home Value
Economy & Housing
Household Income Distribution
Detailed income brackets
Employment
Housing Overview
People & Demographics
Age Distribution
Race & Ethnicity
Diversity Index
Moderate diversity with one or two groups making up the majority.
State average: 63 | National average: 61
Education
Educational Attainment (Adults 25+)
Capulin Rankings in New Mexico
Explore New Mexico Rankings
Other Cities in Union County
| City | Population | Median Income | Poverty | Home Value |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Clayton | 2,753 | $34,500 | 20.5% | $110,500 |
| Des Moines | 174 | $63,864 | 25.9% | $152,500 |
| Grenville | 56 | $115,625 | 7.1% | $100,000 |
| Folsom | 11 | N/A | 0.0% | N/A |
Cities Similar to Capulin
These cities in the same state have comparable population and economic profiles.
| City | Population | Median Income | Home Value | Bachelor's+ | Poverty |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| San Fidel | 79 | N/A | N/A | 24.1% | 3.8% |
| Nogal | 80 | N/A | N/A | 17.5% | 12.5% |
| La Boca | 78 | N/A | N/A | 0.0% | 0.0% |
| Buckhorn | 76 | N/A | N/A | 72.4% | 0.0% |
| Pajarito Mesa | 83 | N/A | N/A | 0.0% | 0.0% |
A note before these figures: with a population of 79, Capulin's ACS estimates come from a small number of survey responses and carry wide margins of error. Individual percentages below — particularly rates that round to 0% or 100% — are approximations, not precise measurements. See data.census.gov for the published margins of error.
Population Overview
Capulin is a small community located in New Mexico, within Union County. The total population is 79. It ranks as the 430th most populous out of 495 Census-designated places in New Mexico.
Age Demographics
The median age in Capulin is 66.8 years. This is 70% higher than the state median of 39.4 years. Only 3.8% of residents are under 18, indicating fewer families with children. 31.6% of residents are 75 or older, suggesting a significant retirement-age population with implications for healthcare services and senior housing.
Economy, Income & Housing
The median household income in Capulin is $34,464. This is 46% lower than the state median of $64,059. It is also 57% lower than the national median of $80,734. The poverty rate stands at 6.3%. This is 65% lower than the state poverty rate of 17.8%. The survey records no unemployed residents in Capulin, which reflects the size of the sample rather than a labor market without joblessness. The median home value is $48,200. Housing costs are 81% lower than the state median of $248,100. With a home-value-to-income ratio of just 1.4x, Capulin is one of the most affordable housing markets in the area. 63.2% of occupied housing units are owner-occupied. This homeownership rate is 10% lower than the state average of 70.0%.
Race & Ethnicity
The largest racial or ethnic group in Capulin is White (non-Hispanic), making up 57.0% of the population. Hispanic or Latino residents account for 43.0%. The White (non-Hispanic) population is significantly higher than the state average (57.0% vs 36.0%).
Education
5.3% of residents aged 25 and older hold a bachelor's degree or higher. This is 83% lower than the state rate of 31.0%. Nationally, 35.7% of adults hold at least a bachelor's degree. The high school graduation rate (or equivalent) is 77.6%.
Data Sources & Methodology
All demographic data for Capulin, New Mexico is sourced from the U.S. Census Bureau's American Community Survey (ACS) 2020–2024 5-Year Estimates. The ACS collects data from approximately 3.5 million households annually and pools five years of responses so that even small communities can be measured, though the margin of error widens as the population falls. Comparisons are made against New Mexico state averages and national averages calculated from the same dataset. Rankings reflect the city's position among all 495 Census-designated places in New Mexico. Read more about how these figures are produced on our methodology page, or visit data.census.gov for official data.
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Frequently Asked Questions
What is the population of Capulin, New Mexico?
Capulin, New Mexico has a population of 79 according to the most recent U.S. Census ACS 5-Year Estimates.
What is the median household income in Capulin, NM?
The median household income in Capulin is $34,464, which is 57% lower than the national median of $80,734.
What is the poverty rate in Capulin, NM?
The poverty rate in Capulin is 6.3%. This means approximately 5 residents live below the federal poverty line.
What is the racial makeup of Capulin, New Mexico?
Capulin's population is 57.0% White, 0.0% Black, 43.0% Hispanic/Latino, and 0.0% Asian.
What is the median home value in Capulin, NM?
The median home value in Capulin is $48,200. The home-value-to-income ratio is 1.4x.
How educated is Capulin, New Mexico?
5.3% of adults (25+) in Capulin hold a bachelor's degree or higher, and 0.0% hold a graduate or professional degree.