Cimarron, New Mexico Demographics & Population 2026
During the 2020–2024 ACS period, Cimarron, New Mexico had a total population of 701, the 200th largest village in New Mexico, with a median household income of $41,324, which is 35% lower than the state average. The poverty rate is 5.4%.
Data vintage: U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2020–2024 5-Year Estimates · refreshed July 2026 · Methodology & source notes
Key Takeaways
- Household income is 35% below the state average, indicating significant economic challenges.
Cimarron Quick Facts
How Cimarron Changed
Change from the 2019–2023 ACS period to 2020–2024. These are rolling five-year estimates, not year-over-year measurements.
| Metric | 2019–2023 | 2020–2024 | Change |
|---|---|---|---|
| Population | 717 | 701 | -2.2% |
| Median household income | $40,673 | $41,324 | +1.6% |
| Median home value | $143,500 | $126,600 | -11.8% |
How Cimarron Compares
Median Household Income
Median Home Value
Economy & Housing
Household Income Distribution
Detailed income brackets
Employment
Housing Overview
People & Demographics
Age Distribution
Race & Ethnicity
Diversity Index
Moderate diversity with one or two groups making up the majority.
State average: 63 | National average: 61
Education
Educational Attainment (Adults 25+)
Cimarron Rankings in New Mexico
Explore New Mexico Rankings
Other Cities in Colfax County
| City | Population | Median Income | Poverty | Home Value |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Raton | 6,026 | $52,641 | 25.1% | $134,300 |
| Angel Fire | 1,111 | $107,554 | 18.0% | $546,800 |
| Springer | 1,017 | $50,345 | 14.9% | $87,000 |
| Eagle Nest | 451 | $57,692 | 13.3% | $301,200 |
| Maxwell | 331 | $31,667 | 10.9% | $79,300 |
Cities Similar to Cimarron
These cities in the same state have comparable population and economic profiles.
| City | Population | Median Income | Home Value | Bachelor's+ | Poverty |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| La Puebla | 715 | N/A | $266,500 | 16.6% | 2.9% |
| McCartys Village | 723 | $45,438 | N/A | 21.3% | 29.2% |
| East Pecos | 643 | N/A | N/A | 32.2% | 3.6% |
| Williams Acres | 643 | $40,539 | N/A | 0.0% | 52.7% |
| Valle Vista | 729 | $36,635 | $322,600 | 19.3% | 27.7% |
A note before these figures: with a population of 701, Cimarron's ACS estimates come from a small number of survey responses and carry wide margins of error. Individual percentages below — particularly rates that round to 0% or 100% — are approximations, not precise measurements. See data.census.gov for the published margins of error.
Population Overview
Cimarron is a small community located in New Mexico, within Colfax County. The total population is 701. It ranks as the 200th most populous out of 495 Census-designated places in New Mexico.
Age Demographics
The median age in Cimarron is 56.4 years. This is 43% higher than the state median of 39.4 years. Only 12.0% of residents are under 18, indicating fewer families with children. 19.1% of residents are 75 or older, suggesting a significant retirement-age population with implications for healthcare services and senior housing.
Economy, Income & Housing
The median household income in Cimarron is $41,324. This is 35% lower than the state median of $64,059. It is also 49% lower than the national median of $80,734. The poverty rate stands at 5.4%. This is 70% lower than the state poverty rate of 17.8%. The unemployment rate is 7.6%. This is 28% higher than the state rate of 6.0%. The median home value is $126,600. Housing costs are 49% lower than the state median of $248,100. The home-value-to-income ratio is 3.1x. 74.2% of occupied housing units are owner-occupied. This homeownership rate is 6% higher than the state average of 70.0%.
Race & Ethnicity
The largest racial or ethnic group in Cimarron is Hispanic or Latino, making up 57.1% of the population. White (non-Hispanic) residents account for 41.5%. The Black or African American population (0.3%) is well below the state average of 1.8%. The Asian population (0.1%) is well below the state average of 1.6%.
Education
21.4% of residents aged 25 and older hold a bachelor's degree or higher. This is 31% lower than the state rate of 31.0%. Nationally, 35.7% of adults hold at least a bachelor's degree. The high school graduation rate (or equivalent) is 91.0%.
Data Sources & Methodology
All demographic data for Cimarron, New Mexico is sourced from the U.S. Census Bureau's American Community Survey (ACS) 2020–2024 5-Year Estimates. The ACS collects data from approximately 3.5 million households annually and pools five years of responses so that even small communities can be measured, though the margin of error widens as the population falls. Comparisons are made against New Mexico state averages and national averages calculated from the same dataset. Rankings reflect the city's position among all 495 Census-designated places in New Mexico. Read more about how these figures are produced on our methodology page, or visit data.census.gov for official data.
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Frequently Asked Questions
What is the population of Cimarron, New Mexico?
Cimarron, New Mexico has a population of 701 according to the most recent U.S. Census ACS 5-Year Estimates.
What is the median household income in Cimarron, NM?
The median household income in Cimarron is $41,324, which is 49% lower than the national median of $80,734.
What is the poverty rate in Cimarron, NM?
The poverty rate in Cimarron is 5.4%. This means approximately 38 residents live below the federal poverty line.
What is the racial makeup of Cimarron, New Mexico?
Cimarron's population is 41.5% White, 0.3% Black, 57.1% Hispanic/Latino, and 0.1% Asian.
What is the median home value in Cimarron, NM?
The median home value in Cimarron is $126,600. The home-value-to-income ratio is 3.1x.
How educated is Cimarron, New Mexico?
21.4% of adults (25+) in Cimarron hold a bachelor's degree or higher, and 14.4% hold a graduate or professional degree.