De Baca County, New Mexico Demographics 2026

Population Overview

De Baca County is located in New Mexico with a total population of 1,580. It is the 32nd most populous county out of 33 in New Mexico.

Age Demographics

The median age in De Baca County is 35.1 years. This is 10% lower than the state median of 39.2 years. 11.5% of residents are 75 or older, suggesting a significant retirement-age population with implications for healthcare services and senior housing.

Economy, Income & Housing

The median household income in De Baca County is $40,804. This is 34% lower than the state median of $62,125. Compared to the national median of $78,538, household income here is 48% lower. The poverty rate stands at 20.6%. This is 14% higher than the state poverty rate of 18.1%. With more than one in five residents living below the poverty line, economic hardship is a significant challenge for the community. The unemployment rate is 11.7%. This is 96% higher than the state rate of 6.0%. The median home value is $158,000. Housing costs are 32% lower than the state median of $232,200. The home-value-to-income ratio is 3.9x. 69.0% of occupied housing units are owner-occupied.

Race & Ethnicity

The largest racial or ethnic group in De Baca County is Hispanic or Latino, making up 63.5% of the population. White (non-Hispanic) residents account for 34.1%. The Black or African American population (0.1%) is well below the state average of 1.8%.

Education

8.3% of residents aged 25 and older hold a bachelor's degree or higher. This is among the lowest rates in the state, which may correlate with employment and income patterns. This is 72% lower than the state rate of 30.2%. Nationally, 35.0% of adults hold at least a bachelor's degree. The high school graduation rate (or equivalent) is 87.7%.