Española city, New Mexico Demographics & Population 2026
As of 2026, Española city, New Mexico has a total population of 10,472, the 23rd largest city in New Mexico, with a median household income of $47,664, which is 23% lower than the state average. The poverty rate is 18.6%.
Española city Quick Facts
How Española city Compares
Median Household Income
Median Home Value
Economy & Housing
Household Income Distribution
Employment
Housing Overview
People & Demographics
Age Distribution
Race & Ethnicity
Diversity Index
A less diverse community where one racial or ethnic group represents a large majority.
State average: 61 | National average: 60
Education
Educational Attainment (Adults 25+)
Española city Rankings in New Mexico
Explore New Mexico Rankings
Cities Similar to Española city
These cities in the same state have comparable population and economic profiles.
| City | Population | Median Income | Home Value | Bachelor's+ | Poverty |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Grants city | 9,106 | $49,286 | $123,600 | 23.9% | 30.6% |
| Portales city | 12,023 | $51,290 | $132,900 | 26.4% | 21.5% |
| Silver City town | 9,574 | $39,025 | $160,900 | 32.4% | 21.6% |
| Socorro city | 8,540 | $51,343 | $162,400 | 28.0% | 24.9% |
| Lovington city | 11,444 | $67,284 | $162,900 | 9.6% | 23.4% |
Population Overview
Española city is a small city located in New Mexico. The total population is 10,472. It ranks as the 23rd most populous out of 492 cities and towns in New Mexico.
Age Demographics
The median age in Española city is 37.5 years. This is 4% lower than the state median of 39.2 years.
Economy, Income & Housing
The median household income in Española city is $47,664. This is 23% lower than the state median of $62,125. Compared to the national median of $78,538, household income here is 39% lower. The poverty rate stands at 18.6%. This is 3% higher than the state poverty rate of 18.1%. The unemployment rate is 4.4%. This is 27% lower than the state rate of 6.0%. The median home value is $205,100. Housing costs are 12% lower than the state median of $232,200. The home-value-to-income ratio is 4.3x. 65.6% of occupied housing units are owner-occupied. This homeownership rate is 5% lower than the state average of 69.3%.
Race & Ethnicity
The largest racial or ethnic group in Española city is Hispanic or Latino, making up 81.7% of the population. White (non-Hispanic) residents account for 10.9%. The White (non-Hispanic) population (10.9%) is well below the state average of 36.5%. The Hispanic or Latino population is significantly higher than the state average (81.7% vs 48.1%).
Education
18.4% of residents aged 25 and older hold a bachelor's degree or higher. This is 39% lower than the state rate of 30.2%. Nationally, 35.0% of adults hold at least a bachelor's degree. The high school graduation rate (or equivalent) is 81.5%.
Data Sources & Methodology
All demographic data for Española city, New Mexico is sourced from the U.S. Census Bureau's American Community Survey (ACS) 5-Year Estimates (2019-2023). The ACS collects data from approximately 3.5 million households annually, providing reliable estimates for communities of all sizes. Comparisons are made against New Mexico state averages and national averages calculated from the same dataset. Rankings reflect the city's position among all 492 Census-designated places in New Mexico. For official data, visit data.census.gov.
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Frequently Asked Questions
What is the population of Española city, New Mexico?
Española city, New Mexico has a population of 10,472 according to the most recent U.S. Census ACS 5-Year Estimates.
What is the median household income in Española city, NM?
The median household income in Española city is $47,664, which is 39% lower the national median of $78,538.
What is the poverty rate in Española city, NM?
The poverty rate in Española city is 18.6%. This means approximately 1,937 residents live below the federal poverty line.
What is the racial makeup of Española city, New Mexico?
Española city's population is 10.9% White, 1.5% Black, 81.7% Hispanic/Latino, and 1.0% Asian.
What is the median home value in Española city, NM?
The median home value in Española city is $205,100. The home-value-to-income ratio is 4.3x.
How educated is Española city, New Mexico?
18.4% of adults (25+) in Española city hold a bachelor's degree or higher, and 6.3% hold a graduate or professional degree.