Mesilla, New Mexico Demographics & Population 2026
During the 2020–2024 ACS period, Mesilla, New Mexico had a total population of 1,717, the 107th largest town in New Mexico, with a median household income of $74,750, which is 17% higher than the state average. The poverty rate is 4.5%.
Data vintage: U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2020–2024 5-Year Estimates · refreshed July 2026 · Methodology & source notes
Key Takeaways
- An exceptionally low poverty rate of 4.5% — among the lowest in New Mexico.
Mesilla Quick Facts
How Mesilla Changed
Change from the 2019–2023 ACS period to 2020–2024. These are rolling five-year estimates, not year-over-year measurements.
| Metric | 2019–2023 | 2020–2024 | Change |
|---|---|---|---|
| Population | 1,850 | 1,717 | -7.2% |
| Median household income | $73,681 | $74,750 | +1.5% |
| Median home value | $296,200 | $301,400 | +1.8% |
How Mesilla Compares
Median Household Income
Median Home Value
Economy & Housing
Household Income Distribution
Detailed income brackets
Employment
Housing Overview
People & Demographics
Age Distribution
Race & Ethnicity
Diversity Index
A diverse community with significant representation from multiple racial and ethnic groups.
State average: 63 | National average: 61
Education
Educational Attainment (Adults 25+)
Mesilla Rankings in New Mexico
Explore New Mexico Rankings
Other Cities in Doña Ana County
| City | Population | Median Income | Poverty | Home Value |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Las Cruces | 114,197 | $55,422 | 22.6% | $231,700 |
| Chaparral | 18,186 | $46,017 | 27.4% | $109,300 |
| Sunland Park | 17,463 | $62,814 | 22.4% | $215,200 |
| Anthony | 8,767 | $38,132 | 32.9% | $116,000 |
| Santa Teresa | 6,041 | $63,161 | 23.9% | $215,100 |
| Vado | 2,895 | $37,411 | 25.7% | $104,400 |
| University Park | 2,782 | $30,156 | 30.2% | N/A |
| San Ysidro | 2,118 | $89,473 | 8.6% | $335,300 |
| Picacho Hills | 2,002 | $120,850 | 5.5% | $456,400 |
| Radium Springs | 1,908 | $43,836 | 15.4% | $136,100 |
Cities Similar to Mesilla
These cities in the same state have comparable population and economic profiles.
| City | Population | Median Income | Home Value | Bachelor's+ | Poverty |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Tome | 1,723 | $85,448 | $269,300 | 11.5% | 12.2% |
| South River | 1,810 | $68,668 | $260,100 | 16.3% | 13.7% |
| White Sands | 1,609 | $89,565 | N/A | 45.3% | 1.9% |
| Las Maravillas | 1,594 | $63,375 | $230,000 | 25.4% | 9.7% |
| Santa Clara | 1,809 | $57,898 | $141,500 | 14.3% | 23.4% |
Population Overview
Mesilla is a small community located in New Mexico, within Doña Ana County. The total population is 1,717. It ranks as the 107th most populous out of 495 Census-designated places in New Mexico.
Age Demographics
The median age in Mesilla is 56.1 years. This is 42% higher than the state median of 39.4 years. Only 8.4% of residents are under 18, indicating fewer families with children. 17.0% of residents are 75 or older, suggesting a significant retirement-age population with implications for healthcare services and senior housing.
Economy, Income & Housing
The median household income in Mesilla is $74,750. This is 17% higher than the state median of $64,059. It is also 7% lower than the national median of $80,734. The poverty rate stands at 4.5%. This is 75% lower than the state poverty rate of 17.8%. This exceptionally low poverty rate indicates strong economic prosperity across the community. The unemployment rate is 6.8%. This is 14% higher than the state rate of 6.0%. The median home value is $301,400. Housing costs are 21% higher than the state median of $248,100. The home-value-to-income ratio is 4.0x. 89.6% of occupied housing units are owner-occupied. This homeownership rate is 28% higher than the state average of 70.0%.
Race & Ethnicity
The largest racial or ethnic group in Mesilla is White (non-Hispanic), making up 48.8% of the population. Hispanic or Latino residents account for 45.2%.
Education
52.6% of residents aged 25 and older hold a bachelor's degree or higher. This is 70% higher than the state rate of 31.0%. Nationally, 35.7% of adults hold at least a bachelor's degree. The high school graduation rate (or equivalent) is 92.7%. Notably, 26.6% of adults hold a graduate or professional degree, indicating a highly educated workforce.
Data Sources & Methodology
All demographic data for Mesilla, New Mexico is sourced from the U.S. Census Bureau's American Community Survey (ACS) 2020–2024 5-Year Estimates. The ACS collects data from approximately 3.5 million households annually and pools five years of responses so that even small communities can be measured, though the margin of error widens as the population falls. Comparisons are made against New Mexico state averages and national averages calculated from the same dataset. Rankings reflect the city's position among all 495 Census-designated places in New Mexico. Read more about how these figures are produced on our methodology page, or visit data.census.gov for official data.
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Frequently Asked Questions
What is the population of Mesilla, New Mexico?
Mesilla, New Mexico has a population of 1,717 according to the most recent U.S. Census ACS 5-Year Estimates.
What is the median household income in Mesilla, NM?
The median household income in Mesilla is $74,750, which is 7% lower than the national median of $80,734.
What is the poverty rate in Mesilla, NM?
The poverty rate in Mesilla is 4.5%. This means approximately 77 residents live below the federal poverty line.
What is the racial makeup of Mesilla, New Mexico?
Mesilla's population is 48.8% White, 0.0% Black, 45.2% Hispanic/Latino, and 0.0% Asian.
What is the median home value in Mesilla, NM?
The median home value in Mesilla is $301,400. The home-value-to-income ratio is 4.0x.
How educated is Mesilla, New Mexico?
52.6% of adults (25+) in Mesilla hold a bachelor's degree or higher, and 26.6% hold a graduate or professional degree.