Roy, New Mexico Demographics & Population 2026
During the 2020–2024 ACS period, Roy, New Mexico had a total population of 302, the 308th largest village in New Mexico, with a median household income of $43,203, which is 33% lower than the state average. The poverty rate is 29.8%.
Data vintage: U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2020–2024 5-Year Estimates · refreshed July 2026 · Methodology & source notes
Key Takeaways
- Household income is 33% below the state average, indicating significant economic challenges.
- More than 1 in 4 residents live below the poverty line (29.8%), well above the national average of 12.4%.
- Unemployment rate of 27.1% is notably above the national average.
Roy Quick Facts
How Roy Changed
Change from the 2019–2023 ACS period to 2020–2024. These are rolling five-year estimates, not year-over-year measurements.
| Metric | 2019–2023 | 2020–2024 | Change |
|---|---|---|---|
| Population | 321 | 302 | -5.9% |
| Median household income | $40,227 | $43,203 | +7.4% |
How Roy Compares
Median Household Income
Median Home Value
Economy & Housing
Household Income Distribution
Detailed income brackets
Employment
Housing Overview
People & Demographics
Age Distribution
Race & Ethnicity
Diversity Index
A diverse community with significant representation from multiple racial and ethnic groups.
State average: 63 | National average: 61
Education
Educational Attainment (Adults 25+)
Roy Rankings in New Mexico
Explore New Mexico Rankings
Cities Similar to Roy
These cities in the same state have comparable population and economic profiles.
| City | Population | Median Income | Home Value | Bachelor's+ | Poverty |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Catalpa Canyon | 302 | N/A | N/A | 0.0% | 12.3% |
| Broadview | 296 | N/A | N/A | 30.4% | 0.0% |
| Malaga | 309 | N/A | N/A | 0.0% | 0.0% |
| South Acomita Village | 294 | N/A | N/A | 0.0% | 0.0% |
| Madrid | 292 | N/A | $488,200 | 82.9% | 44.5% |
A note before these figures: with a population of 302, Roy's ACS estimates come from a small number of survey responses and carry wide margins of error. Individual percentages below — particularly rates that round to 0% or 100% — are approximations, not precise measurements. See data.census.gov for the published margins of error.
Population Overview
Roy is a small community located in New Mexico, within Harding County. The total population is 302. It ranks as the 308th most populous out of 495 Census-designated places in New Mexico.
Age Demographics
The median age in Roy is 55.5 years. This is 41% higher than the state median of 39.4 years. Only 6.0% of residents are under 18, indicating fewer families with children.
Economy, Income & Housing
The median household income in Roy is $43,203. This is 33% lower than the state median of $64,059. It is also 46% lower than the national median of $80,734. The poverty rate stands at 29.8%. This is 67% higher than the state poverty rate of 17.8%. With more than one in five residents living below the poverty line, economic hardship is a significant challenge for the community. The unemployment rate is 27.1%. This is 355% higher than the state rate of 6.0%. 71.1% of occupied housing units are owner-occupied. This homeownership rate is 2% higher than the state average of 70.0%.
Race & Ethnicity
Roy is a highly diverse community where no single racial or ethnic group constitutes a majority of the population. White (non-Hispanic) residents account for 20.9%. The Black or African American population is significantly higher than the state average (4.3% vs 1.8%).
Education
38.7% of residents aged 25 and older hold a bachelor's degree or higher. This is 25% higher than the state rate of 31.0%. Nationally, 35.7% of adults hold at least a bachelor's degree. The high school graduation rate (or equivalent) is 86.8%. Notably, 27.6% of adults hold a graduate or professional degree, indicating a highly educated workforce.
Data Sources & Methodology
All demographic data for Roy, New Mexico is sourced from the U.S. Census Bureau's American Community Survey (ACS) 2020–2024 5-Year Estimates. The ACS collects data from approximately 3.5 million households annually and pools five years of responses so that even small communities can be measured, though the margin of error widens as the population falls. Comparisons are made against New Mexico state averages and national averages calculated from the same dataset. Rankings reflect the city's position among all 495 Census-designated places in New Mexico. Read more about how these figures are produced on our methodology page, or visit data.census.gov for official data.
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Frequently Asked Questions
What is the population of Roy, New Mexico?
Roy, New Mexico has a population of 302 according to the most recent U.S. Census ACS 5-Year Estimates.
What is the median household income in Roy, NM?
The median household income in Roy is $43,203, which is 46% lower than the national median of $80,734.
What is the poverty rate in Roy, NM?
The poverty rate in Roy is 29.8%. This means approximately 90 residents live below the federal poverty line.
What is the racial makeup of Roy, New Mexico?
Roy's population is 20.9% White, 4.3% Black, 43.4% Hispanic/Latino, and 0.0% Asian.
What is the median home value in Roy, NM?
The Census Bureau does not publish a reliable median home value estimate for Roy — there are too few owner-occupied homes in the ACS sample. The national median is $332,700.
How educated is Roy, New Mexico?
38.7% of adults (25+) in Roy hold a bachelor's degree or higher, and 27.6% hold a graduate or professional degree.