Central Square, New York Demographics & Population 2026
During the 2020–2024 ACS period, Central Square, New York had a total population of 2,163, the 602nd largest village in New York, with a median household income of $69,500, which is 19% lower than the state average. The poverty rate is 15.1%.
Data vintage: U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2020–2024 5-Year Estimates · refreshed July 2026 · Methodology & source notes
Central Square Quick Facts
How Central Square Changed
Change from the 2019–2023 ACS period to 2020–2024. These are rolling five-year estimates, not year-over-year measurements.
| Metric | 2019–2023 | 2020–2024 | Change |
|---|---|---|---|
| Population | 2,136 | 2,163 | +1.3% |
| Median household income | $67,232 | $69,500 | +3.4% |
| Median home value | $191,000 | $196,000 | +2.6% |
How Central Square Compares
Median Household Income
Median Home Value
Economy & Housing
Household Income Distribution
Detailed income brackets
Employment
Housing Overview
People & Demographics
Age Distribution
Race & Ethnicity
Diversity Index
A less diverse community where one racial or ethnic group represents a large majority.
State average: 65 | National average: 61
Education
Educational Attainment (Adults 25+)
Central Square Rankings in New York
Explore New York Rankings
Other Cities in Oswego County
| City | Population | Median Income | Poverty | Home Value |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Oswego | 17,033 | $53,172 | 20.6% | $120,600 |
| Fulton | 11,272 | $52,046 | 23.5% | $101,000 |
| SUNY Oswego | 3,564 | N/A | 42.5% | N/A |
| Phoenix | 2,329 | $59,327 | 16.1% | $157,000 |
| Mexico | 2,241 | $73,229 | 8.1% | $167,100 |
| Pulaski | 2,156 | $50,481 | 20.5% | $158,100 |
| Minetto | 1,437 | $91,912 | 7.1% | $188,700 |
| Constantia | 1,371 | $107,885 | 4.7% | $175,700 |
| Sand Ridge | 838 | $34,821 | 36.5% | $211,500 |
| Lacona | 808 | $76,500 | 24.6% | $131,300 |
Cities Similar to Central Square
These cities in the same state have comparable population and economic profiles.
| City | Population | Median Income | Home Value | Bachelor's+ | Poverty |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Lake Katrine | 2,176 | $72,031 | $298,000 | 32.7% | 10.1% |
| Lima | 2,064 | $69,420 | $203,300 | 37.0% | 6.0% |
| Hamilton College | 2,058 | N/A | N/A | 66.7% | 0.0% |
| Phelps | 2,254 | $71,083 | $170,400 | 26.7% | 14.7% |
| Macedon | 2,157 | $77,174 | $172,000 | 39.1% | 14.6% |
Population Overview
Central Square is a small community located in New York, within Oswego County. The total population is 2,163. It ranks as the 602nd most populous out of 1,289 Census-designated places in New York.
Age Demographics
The median age in Central Square is 43.3 years. This is 9% higher than the state median of 39.8 years.
Economy, Income & Housing
The median household income in Central Square is $69,500. This is 19% lower than the state median of $85,974. It is also 14% lower than the national median of $80,734. The poverty rate stands at 15.1%. This is 8% higher than the state poverty rate of 14.0%. The unemployment rate is 4.8%. This is 25% lower than the state rate of 6.4%. The median home value is $196,000. Housing costs are 54% lower than the state median of $423,800. With a home-value-to-income ratio of just 2.8x, Central Square is one of the most affordable housing markets in the area. 54.8% of occupied housing units are owner-occupied.
Race & Ethnicity
Central Square has a predominantly White (non-Hispanic) population, comprising 97.8% of all residents. Hispanic or Latino residents account for 0.7%. The White (non-Hispanic) population is significantly higher than the state average (97.8% vs 52.8%). The Black or African American population (0.1%) is well below the state average of 13.4%. The Hispanic or Latino population (0.7%) is well below the state average of 19.8%. The Asian population (0.1%) is well below the state average of 9.0%.
Education
26.3% of residents aged 25 and older hold a bachelor's degree or higher. This is 35% lower than the state rate of 40.2%. Nationally, 35.7% of adults hold at least a bachelor's degree. The high school graduation rate (or equivalent) is 94.6%.
Data Sources & Methodology
All demographic data for Central Square, New York is sourced from the U.S. Census Bureau's American Community Survey (ACS) 2020–2024 5-Year Estimates. The ACS collects data from approximately 3.5 million households annually and pools five years of responses so that even small communities can be measured, though the margin of error widens as the population falls. Comparisons are made against New York state averages and national averages calculated from the same dataset. Rankings reflect the city's position among all 1,289 Census-designated places in New York. Read more about how these figures are produced on our methodology page, or visit data.census.gov for official data.
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Frequently Asked Questions
What is the population of Central Square, New York?
Central Square, New York has a population of 2,163 according to the most recent U.S. Census ACS 5-Year Estimates.
What is the median household income in Central Square, NY?
The median household income in Central Square is $69,500, which is 14% lower than the national median of $80,734.
What is the poverty rate in Central Square, NY?
The poverty rate in Central Square is 15.1%. This means approximately 326 residents live below the federal poverty line.
What is the racial makeup of Central Square, New York?
Central Square's population is 97.8% White, 0.1% Black, 0.7% Hispanic/Latino, and 0.1% Asian.
What is the median home value in Central Square, NY?
The median home value in Central Square is $196,000. The home-value-to-income ratio is 2.8x.
How educated is Central Square, New York?
26.3% of adults (25+) in Central Square hold a bachelor's degree or higher, and 5.2% hold a graduate or professional degree.