Phelps, New York Demographics & Population 2026
During the 2020–2024 ACS period, Phelps, New York had a total population of 2,254, the 591st largest village in New York, with a median household income of $71,083, which is 17% lower than the state average. The poverty rate is 14.7%.
Data vintage: U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2020–2024 5-Year Estimates · refreshed July 2026 · Methodology & source notes
Key Takeaways
- Housing is very affordable with a home-value-to-income ratio of just 2.4x.
Phelps Quick Facts
How Phelps Changed
Change from the 2019–2023 ACS period to 2020–2024. These are rolling five-year estimates, not year-over-year measurements.
| Metric | 2019–2023 | 2020–2024 | Change |
|---|---|---|---|
| Population | 2,164 | 2,254 | +4.2% |
| Median household income | $65,272 | $71,083 | +8.9% |
| Median home value | $162,700 | $170,400 | +4.7% |
How Phelps Compares
Median Household Income
Median Home Value
Economy & Housing
Household Income Distribution
Detailed income brackets
Employment
Housing Overview
People & Demographics
Age Distribution
Race & Ethnicity
Diversity Index
A less diverse community where one racial or ethnic group represents a large majority.
State average: 65 | National average: 61
Education
Educational Attainment (Adults 25+)
Phelps Rankings in New York
Explore New York Rankings
Other Cities in Ontario County
| City | Population | Median Income | Poverty | Home Value |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Geneva | 12,512 | $79,435 | 16.0% | $165,500 |
| Canandaigua | 10,514 | $64,929 | 10.8% | $229,100 |
| Victor | 2,687 | $90,227 | 4.3% | $291,000 |
| Clifton Springs | 2,273 | $64,565 | 17.9% | $178,300 |
| Shortsville | 1,713 | $91,058 | 6.6% | $134,600 |
| Manchester | 1,631 | $65,750 | 7.2% | $110,000 |
| Bloomfield | 1,310 | $80,000 | 8.8% | $176,500 |
| Naples | 1,028 | $53,611 | 11.8% | $156,400 |
| Port Gibson | 661 | N/A | 1.7% | N/A |
| Rushville | 603 | $42,074 | 16.6% | $147,100 |
Cities Similar to Phelps
These cities in the same state have comparable population and economic profiles.
| City | Population | Median Income | Home Value | Bachelor's+ | Poverty |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Cambridge | 2,262 | $72,612 | $193,800 | 32.6% | 14.6% |
| Mexico | 2,241 | $73,229 | $167,100 | 18.7% | 8.1% |
| Lake Katrine | 2,176 | $72,031 | $298,000 | 32.7% | 10.1% |
| Cooperstown | 2,220 | $76,000 | $380,900 | 61.1% | 11.6% |
| Central Square | 2,163 | $69,500 | $196,000 | 26.3% | 15.1% |
Population Overview
Phelps is a small community located in New York, within Ontario County. The total population is 2,254. It ranks as the 591st most populous out of 1,289 Census-designated places in New York.
Age Demographics
The median age in Phelps is 38.5 years. This is 3% lower than the state median of 39.8 years.
Economy, Income & Housing
The median household income in Phelps is $71,083. This is 17% lower than the state median of $85,974. It is also 12% lower than the national median of $80,734. The poverty rate stands at 14.7%. This is 5% higher than the state poverty rate of 14.0%. The unemployment rate is 7.6%. This is 20% higher than the state rate of 6.4%. The median home value is $170,400. Housing costs are 60% lower than the state median of $423,800. With a home-value-to-income ratio of just 2.4x, Phelps is one of the most affordable housing markets in the area. 78.4% of occupied housing units are owner-occupied. This homeownership rate is 44% higher than the state average of 54.4%.
Race & Ethnicity
Phelps has a predominantly White (non-Hispanic) population, comprising 85.2% of all residents. Hispanic or Latino residents account for 11.2%. The White (non-Hispanic) population is significantly higher than the state average (85.2% vs 52.8%). The Black or African American population (0.6%) is well below the state average of 13.4%.
Education
26.7% of residents aged 25 and older hold a bachelor's degree or higher. This is 34% lower than the state rate of 40.2%. Nationally, 35.7% of adults hold at least a bachelor's degree. The high school graduation rate (or equivalent) is 91.2%.
Data Sources & Methodology
All demographic data for Phelps, New York is sourced from the U.S. Census Bureau's American Community Survey (ACS) 2020–2024 5-Year Estimates. The ACS collects data from approximately 3.5 million households annually and pools five years of responses so that even small communities can be measured, though the margin of error widens as the population falls. Comparisons are made against New York state averages and national averages calculated from the same dataset. Rankings reflect the city's position among all 1,289 Census-designated places in New York. Read more about how these figures are produced on our methodology page, or visit data.census.gov for official data.
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Frequently Asked Questions
What is the population of Phelps, New York?
Phelps, New York has a population of 2,254 according to the most recent U.S. Census ACS 5-Year Estimates.
What is the median household income in Phelps, NY?
The median household income in Phelps is $71,083, which is 12% lower than the national median of $80,734.
What is the poverty rate in Phelps, NY?
The poverty rate in Phelps is 14.7%. This means approximately 332 residents live below the federal poverty line.
What is the racial makeup of Phelps, New York?
Phelps's population is 85.2% White, 0.6% Black, 11.2% Hispanic/Latino, and 0.0% Asian.
What is the median home value in Phelps, NY?
The median home value in Phelps is $170,400. The home-value-to-income ratio is 2.4x.
How educated is Phelps, New York?
26.7% of adults (25+) in Phelps hold a bachelor's degree or higher, and 8.3% hold a graduate or professional degree.