Ilion, New York Demographics & Population 2026
During the 2020–2024 ACS period, Ilion, New York had a total population of 7,593, the 253rd largest village in New York, with a median household income of $62,843, which is 27% lower than the state average. The poverty rate is 14.5%.
Data vintage: U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2020–2024 5-Year Estimates · refreshed July 2026 · Methodology & source notes
Key Takeaways
- Housing is very affordable with a home-value-to-income ratio of just 1.7x.
- Near full employment with an unemployment rate of just 2.2%.
Ilion Quick Facts
How Ilion Changed
Change from the 2019–2023 ACS period to 2020–2024. These are rolling five-year estimates, not year-over-year measurements.
| Metric | 2019–2023 | 2020–2024 | Change |
|---|---|---|---|
| Population | 7,636 | 7,593 | -0.6% |
| Median household income | $61,880 | $62,843 | +1.6% |
| Median home value | $100,800 | $108,700 | +7.8% |
How Ilion Compares
Median Household Income
Median Home Value
Economy & Housing
Household Income Distribution
Detailed income brackets
Employment
Housing Overview
People & Demographics
Age Distribution
Race & Ethnicity
Diversity Index
A less diverse community where one racial or ethnic group represents a large majority.
State average: 65 | National average: 61
Education
Educational Attainment (Adults 25+)
Ilion Rankings in New York
Explore New York Rankings
Other Cities in Herkimer County
| City | Population | Median Income | Poverty | Home Value |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Herkimer | 7,566 | $48,529 | 26.4% | $133,200 |
| Little Falls | 4,550 | $53,544 | 24.3% | $105,700 |
| Mohawk | 2,520 | $72,813 | 15.1% | $124,600 |
| Frankfort | 2,503 | $50,909 | 11.2% | $128,200 |
| Dolgeville | 1,874 | $67,740 | 10.9% | $115,200 |
| West Winfield | 837 | $76,667 | 10.4% | $151,300 |
| East Herkimer | 659 | $86,154 | 4.9% | $128,000 |
| Middleville | 652 | $84,125 | 7.7% | $163,100 |
| Old Forge | 574 | $75,076 | 3.7% | $322,800 |
| East Frankfort | 571 | $57,833 | 14.0% | $109,500 |
Cities Similar to Ilion
These cities in the same state have comparable population and economic profiles.
| City | Population | Median Income | Home Value | Bachelor's+ | Poverty |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Binghamton University | 7,449 | N/A | N/A | 0.0% | N/A |
| Hudson Falls | 7,395 | $62,969 | $165,200 | 13.9% | 10.0% |
| Canton | 7,167 | $62,054 | $183,800 | 53.9% | 19.8% |
| Johnstown | 8,111 | $63,763 | $157,800 | 21.7% | 8.4% |
| University at Buffalo | 7,020 | N/A | N/A | 95.7% | 48.5% |
Population Overview
Ilion is a small city located in New York, within Herkimer County. The total population is 7,593. It ranks as the 253rd most populous out of 1,289 Census-designated places in New York.
Age Demographics
The median age in Ilion is 44.9 years. This is 13% higher than the state median of 39.8 years. 12.9% of residents are 75 or older, suggesting a significant retirement-age population with implications for healthcare services and senior housing.
Economy, Income & Housing
The median household income in Ilion is $62,843. This is 27% lower than the state median of $85,974. It is also 22% lower than the national median of $80,734. The poverty rate stands at 14.5%. This is 3% higher than the state poverty rate of 14.0%. The unemployment rate is 2.2%. This is 65% lower than the state rate of 6.4%. The median home value is $108,700. Housing costs are 74% lower than the state median of $423,800. With a home-value-to-income ratio of just 1.7x, Ilion is one of the most affordable housing markets in the area. 66.2% of occupied housing units are owner-occupied. This homeownership rate is 22% higher than the state average of 54.4%.
Race & Ethnicity
Ilion has a predominantly White (non-Hispanic) population, comprising 87.1% of all residents. Hispanic or Latino residents account for 5.1%. The White (non-Hispanic) population is significantly higher than the state average (87.1% vs 52.8%). The Black or African American population (0.6%) is well below the state average of 13.4%. The Hispanic or Latino population (5.1%) is well below the state average of 19.8%.
Education
22.8% of residents aged 25 and older hold a bachelor's degree or higher. This is 43% lower than the state rate of 40.2%. Nationally, 35.7% of adults hold at least a bachelor's degree. The high school graduation rate (or equivalent) is 90.6%.
Data Sources & Methodology
All demographic data for Ilion, New York is sourced from the U.S. Census Bureau's American Community Survey (ACS) 2020–2024 5-Year Estimates. The ACS collects data from approximately 3.5 million households annually and pools five years of responses so that even small communities can be measured, though the margin of error widens as the population falls. Comparisons are made against New York state averages and national averages calculated from the same dataset. Rankings reflect the city's position among all 1,289 Census-designated places in New York. Read more about how these figures are produced on our methodology page, or visit data.census.gov for official data.
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Frequently Asked Questions
What is the population of Ilion, New York?
Ilion, New York has a population of 7,593 according to the most recent U.S. Census ACS 5-Year Estimates.
What is the median household income in Ilion, NY?
The median household income in Ilion is $62,843, which is 22% lower than the national median of $80,734.
What is the poverty rate in Ilion, NY?
The poverty rate in Ilion is 14.5%. This means approximately 1,084 residents live below the federal poverty line.
What is the racial makeup of Ilion, New York?
Ilion's population is 87.1% White, 0.6% Black, 5.1% Hispanic/Latino, and 0.0% Asian.
What is the median home value in Ilion, NY?
The median home value in Ilion is $108,700. The home-value-to-income ratio is 1.7x.
How educated is Ilion, New York?
22.8% of adults (25+) in Ilion hold a bachelor's degree or higher, and 10.5% hold a graduate or professional degree.