Canton, New York Demographics & Population 2026
During the 2020–2024 ACS period, Canton, New York had a total population of 7,167, the 274th largest village in New York, with a median household income of $62,054, which is 28% lower than the state average. The poverty rate is 19.8%.
Data vintage: U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2020–2024 5-Year Estimates · refreshed July 2026 · Methodology & source notes
Canton Quick Facts
How Canton Changed
Change from the 2019–2023 ACS period to 2020–2024. These are rolling five-year estimates, not year-over-year measurements.
| Metric | 2019–2023 | 2020–2024 | Change |
|---|---|---|---|
| Population | 7,222 | 7,167 | -0.8% |
| Median household income | $62,438 | $62,054 | -0.6% |
| Median home value | $182,900 | $183,800 | +0.5% |
How Canton Compares
Median Household Income
Median Home Value
Economy & Housing
Household Income Distribution
Detailed income brackets
Employment
Housing Overview
People & Demographics
Age Distribution
Race & Ethnicity
Diversity Index
A less diverse community where one racial or ethnic group represents a large majority.
State average: 65 | National average: 61
Education
Educational Attainment (Adults 25+)
Canton Rankings in New York
Explore New York Rankings
Other Cities in St. Lawrence County
| City | Population | Median Income | Poverty | Home Value |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Massena | 10,238 | $51,458 | 24.3% | $94,400 |
| Ogdensburg | 9,455 | $61,824 | 16.1% | $85,400 |
| Potsdam | 8,427 | $34,546 | 29.0% | $146,400 |
| Akwesasne | 4,089 | $51,868 | 32.0% | $177,800 |
| Gouverneur | 3,615 | $35,752 | 27.3% | $107,200 |
| Norwood | 1,374 | $54,375 | 17.3% | $100,800 |
| Norfolk | 1,204 | $59,491 | 14.2% | $88,700 |
| Waddington | 1,062 | $73,750 | 6.3% | $182,300 |
| Brasher Falls | 776 | $52,868 | 13.2% | $98,000 |
| Hannawa Falls | 744 | $98,450 | 6.3% | $180,800 |
Cities Similar to Canton
These cities in the same state have comparable population and economic profiles.
| City | Population | Median Income | Home Value | Bachelor's+ | Poverty |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| University at Buffalo | 7,020 | N/A | N/A | 95.7% | 48.5% |
| Binghamton University | 7,449 | N/A | N/A | 0.0% | N/A |
| Hudson Falls | 7,395 | $62,969 | $165,200 | 13.9% | 10.0% |
| Seneca Falls | 6,956 | $59,864 | $123,700 | 25.8% | 15.9% |
| Ilion | 7,593 | $62,843 | $108,700 | 22.8% | 14.5% |
Population Overview
Canton is a small city located in New York, within St. Lawrence County. The total population is 7,167. It ranks as the 274th most populous out of 1,289 Census-designated places in New York.
Age Demographics
The median age in Canton is 21.9 years. This is 45% lower than the state median of 39.8 years. Only 8.8% of residents are under 18, indicating fewer families with children.
Economy, Income & Housing
The median household income in Canton is $62,054. This is 28% lower than the state median of $85,974. It is also 23% lower than the national median of $80,734. The poverty rate stands at 19.8%. This is 41% higher than the state poverty rate of 14.0%. The unemployment rate is 6.5%. This is 3% higher than the state rate of 6.4%. The median home value is $183,800. Housing costs are 57% lower than the state median of $423,800. The home-value-to-income ratio is 3.0x. 46.2% of occupied housing units are owner-occupied. This homeownership rate is 15% lower than the state average of 54.4%.
Race & Ethnicity
The largest racial or ethnic group in Canton is White (non-Hispanic), making up 83.9% of the population. Black or African American residents account for 5.6%. The White (non-Hispanic) population is significantly higher than the state average (83.9% vs 52.8%). The Black or African American population (5.6%) is well below the state average of 13.4%. The Hispanic or Latino population (4.5%) is well below the state average of 19.8%. The Asian population (2.3%) is well below the state average of 9.0%.
Education
53.9% of residents aged 25 and older hold a bachelor's degree or higher. This is 34% higher than the state rate of 40.2%. Nationally, 35.7% of adults hold at least a bachelor's degree. The high school graduation rate (or equivalent) is 94.4%. Notably, 28.5% of adults hold a graduate or professional degree, indicating a highly educated workforce.
Data Sources & Methodology
All demographic data for Canton, New York is sourced from the U.S. Census Bureau's American Community Survey (ACS) 2020–2024 5-Year Estimates. The ACS collects data from approximately 3.5 million households annually and pools five years of responses so that even small communities can be measured, though the margin of error widens as the population falls. Comparisons are made against New York state averages and national averages calculated from the same dataset. Rankings reflect the city's position among all 1,289 Census-designated places in New York. Read more about how these figures are produced on our methodology page, or visit data.census.gov for official data.
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Frequently Asked Questions
What is the population of Canton, New York?
Canton, New York has a population of 7,167 according to the most recent U.S. Census ACS 5-Year Estimates.
What is the median household income in Canton, NY?
The median household income in Canton is $62,054, which is 23% lower than the national median of $80,734.
What is the poverty rate in Canton, NY?
The poverty rate in Canton is 19.8%. This means approximately 715 residents live below the federal poverty line.
What is the racial makeup of Canton, New York?
Canton's population is 83.9% White, 5.6% Black, 4.5% Hispanic/Latino, and 2.3% Asian.
What is the median home value in Canton, NY?
The median home value in Canton is $183,800. The home-value-to-income ratio is 3.0x.
How educated is Canton, New York?
53.9% of adults (25+) in Canton hold a bachelor's degree or higher, and 28.5% hold a graduate or professional degree.