Herkimer, New York Demographics & Population 2026
During the 2020–2024 ACS period, Herkimer, New York had a total population of 7,566, the 256th largest village in New York, with a median household income of $48,529, which is 44% lower than the state average. The poverty rate is 26.4%.
Data vintage: U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2020–2024 5-Year Estimates · refreshed July 2026 · Methodology & source notes
Key Takeaways
- Household income is 44% below the state average, indicating significant economic challenges.
- More than 1 in 4 residents live below the poverty line (26.4%), well above the national average of 12.4%.
Herkimer Quick Facts
How Herkimer Changed
Change from the 2019–2023 ACS period to 2020–2024. These are rolling five-year estimates, not year-over-year measurements.
| Metric | 2019–2023 | 2020–2024 | Change |
|---|---|---|---|
| Population | 7,335 | 7,566 | +3.1% |
| Median household income | $57,281 | $48,529 | -15.3% |
| Median home value | $123,700 | $133,200 | +7.7% |
How Herkimer Compares
Median Household Income
Median Home Value
Economy & Housing
Household Income Distribution
Detailed income brackets
Employment
Housing Overview
People & Demographics
Age Distribution
Race & Ethnicity
Diversity Index
A less diverse community where one racial or ethnic group represents a large majority.
State average: 65 | National average: 61
Education
Educational Attainment (Adults 25+)
Herkimer Rankings in New York
Explore New York Rankings
Other Cities in Herkimer County
| City | Population | Median Income | Poverty | Home Value |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ilion | 7,593 | $62,843 | 14.5% | $108,700 |
| Little Falls | 4,550 | $53,544 | 24.3% | $105,700 |
| Mohawk | 2,520 | $72,813 | 15.1% | $124,600 |
| Frankfort | 2,503 | $50,909 | 11.2% | $128,200 |
| Dolgeville | 1,874 | $67,740 | 10.9% | $115,200 |
| West Winfield | 837 | $76,667 | 10.4% | $151,300 |
| East Herkimer | 659 | $86,154 | 4.9% | $128,000 |
| Middleville | 652 | $84,125 | 7.7% | $163,100 |
| Old Forge | 574 | $75,076 | 3.7% | $322,800 |
| East Frankfort | 571 | $57,833 | 14.0% | $109,500 |
Cities Similar to Herkimer
These cities in the same state have comparable population and economic profiles.
| City | Population | Median Income | Home Value | Bachelor's+ | Poverty |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Binghamton University | 7,449 | N/A | N/A | 0.0% | N/A |
| Geneseo | 7,701 | $46,589 | $226,200 | 55.6% | 36.6% |
| Monticello | 7,279 | $50,583 | $172,000 | 12.1% | 29.7% |
| University at Buffalo | 7,020 | N/A | N/A | 95.7% | 48.5% |
| Hornell | 8,152 | $47,385 | $94,500 | 21.9% | 23.3% |
Population Overview
Herkimer is a small city located in New York, within Herkimer County. The total population is 7,566. It ranks as the 256th most populous out of 1,289 Census-designated places in New York.
Age Demographics
The median age in Herkimer is 45.4 years. This is 14% higher than the state median of 39.8 years. Only 14.6% of residents are under 18, indicating fewer families with children.
Economy, Income & Housing
The median household income in Herkimer is $48,529. This is 44% lower than the state median of $85,974. It is also 40% lower than the national median of $80,734. The poverty rate stands at 26.4%. This is 88% higher than the state poverty rate of 14.0%. With more than one in five residents living below the poverty line, economic hardship is a significant challenge for the community. The unemployment rate is 5.5%. This is 14% lower than the state rate of 6.4%. The median home value is $133,200. Housing costs are 69% lower than the state median of $423,800. With a home-value-to-income ratio of just 2.7x, Herkimer is one of the most affordable housing markets in the area. 52.6% of occupied housing units are owner-occupied. This homeownership rate is 3% lower than the state average of 54.4%.
Race & Ethnicity
Herkimer has a predominantly White (non-Hispanic) population, comprising 87.9% of all residents. Black or African American residents account for 2.0%. The White (non-Hispanic) population is significantly higher than the state average (87.9% vs 52.8%). The Black or African American population (2.0%) is well below the state average of 13.4%. The Hispanic or Latino population (1.5%) is well below the state average of 19.8%. The Asian population (1.7%) is well below the state average of 9.0%.
Education
15.9% of residents aged 25 and older hold a bachelor's degree or higher. This is 60% lower than the state rate of 40.2%. Nationally, 35.7% of adults hold at least a bachelor's degree. The high school graduation rate (or equivalent) is 88.3%.
Data Sources & Methodology
All demographic data for Herkimer, New York is sourced from the U.S. Census Bureau's American Community Survey (ACS) 2020–2024 5-Year Estimates. The ACS collects data from approximately 3.5 million households annually and pools five years of responses so that even small communities can be measured, though the margin of error widens as the population falls. Comparisons are made against New York state averages and national averages calculated from the same dataset. Rankings reflect the city's position among all 1,289 Census-designated places in New York. Read more about how these figures are produced on our methodology page, or visit data.census.gov for official data.
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Frequently Asked Questions
What is the population of Herkimer, New York?
Herkimer, New York has a population of 7,566 according to the most recent U.S. Census ACS 5-Year Estimates.
What is the median household income in Herkimer, NY?
The median household income in Herkimer is $48,529, which is 40% lower than the national median of $80,734.
What is the poverty rate in Herkimer, NY?
The poverty rate in Herkimer is 26.4%. This means approximately 1,832 residents live below the federal poverty line.
What is the racial makeup of Herkimer, New York?
Herkimer's population is 87.9% White, 2.0% Black, 1.5% Hispanic/Latino, and 1.7% Asian.
What is the median home value in Herkimer, NY?
The median home value in Herkimer is $133,200. The home-value-to-income ratio is 2.7x.
How educated is Herkimer, New York?
15.9% of adults (25+) in Herkimer hold a bachelor's degree or higher, and 7.5% hold a graduate or professional degree.