Jefferson, New York Demographics & Population 2026
During the 2020–2024 ACS period, Jefferson, New York had a total population of 177, the 1224th largest community in New York. The poverty rate is 14.1%.
Data vintage: U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2020–2024 5-Year Estimates · refreshed July 2026 · Methodology & source notes
Jefferson Quick Facts
How Jefferson Changed
Change from the 2019–2023 ACS period to 2020–2024. These are rolling five-year estimates, not year-over-year measurements.
| Metric | 2019–2023 | 2020–2024 | Change |
|---|---|---|---|
| Population | 150 | 177 | +18.0% |
| Median home value | $168,500 | $166,700 | -1.1% |
How Jefferson Compares
Median Household Income
Median Home Value
Economy & Housing
Household Income Distribution
Detailed income brackets
Employment
Housing Overview
People & Demographics
Age Distribution
Race & Ethnicity
Diversity Index
A diverse community with significant representation from multiple racial and ethnic groups.
State average: 65 | National average: 61
Education
Educational Attainment (Adults 25+)
Jefferson Rankings in New York
Explore New York Rankings
Other Cities in Schoharie County
| City | Population | Median Income | Poverty | Home Value |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Cobleskill | 4,682 | $46,059 | 16.2% | $193,300 |
| Middleburgh | 1,220 | $46,912 | 11.6% | $193,500 |
| Schoharie | 1,144 | $55,742 | 13.0% | $220,900 |
| Richmondville | 931 | $44,875 | 14.2% | $160,900 |
| Sharon Springs | 634 | $55,000 | 24.3% | $121,800 |
| Central Bridge | 456 | $105,909 | 9.7% | $196,400 |
| Esperance | 248 | $73,333 | 9.7% | $191,700 |
| North Blenheim | 79 | $133,750 | 2.6% | $95,000 |
Cities Similar to Jefferson
These cities in the same state have comparable population and economic profiles.
| City | Population | Median Income | Home Value | Bachelor's+ | Poverty |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Plessis | 176 | $155,053 | $152,100 | 14.5% | 0.0% |
| Galway | 172 | $82,500 | $246,400 | 59.8% | 5.2% |
| Windham | 184 | N/A | $244,500 | 42.6% | 2.2% |
| Burke | 165 | $66,250 | $126,400 | 20.2% | 11.5% |
| Unadilla Forks | 190 | $68,333 | $140,600 | 37.9% | 7.6% |
A note before these figures: with a population of 177, Jefferson's ACS estimates come from a small number of survey responses and carry wide margins of error. Individual percentages below — particularly rates that round to 0% or 100% — are approximations, not precise measurements. See data.census.gov for the published margins of error.
Population Overview
Jefferson is a small community located in New York, within Schoharie County. The total population is 177. It ranks as the 1224th most populous out of 1,289 Census-designated places in New York.
Age Demographics
The median age in Jefferson is 32.9 years. This is 17% lower than the state median of 39.8 years. With 29.4% of the population under 18, Jefferson has a notably young demographic profile, suggesting a family-oriented community.
Economy, Income & Housing
The poverty rate stands at 14.1%. This is about the same as the state poverty rate of 14.0%. The survey records no unemployed residents in Jefferson, which reflects the size of the sample rather than a labor market without joblessness. The median home value is $166,700. Housing costs are 61% lower than the state median of $423,800. 88.3% of occupied housing units are owner-occupied. This homeownership rate is 62% higher than the state average of 54.4%.
Race & Ethnicity
The largest racial or ethnic group in Jefferson is White (non-Hispanic), making up 52.5% of the population. Hispanic or Latino residents account for 10.2%.
Education
28.0% of residents aged 25 and older hold a bachelor's degree or higher. This is 30% lower than the state rate of 40.2%. Nationally, 35.7% of adults hold at least a bachelor's degree. The high school graduation rate (or equivalent) is 86.9%. Notably, 18.7% of adults hold a graduate or professional degree, indicating a highly educated workforce.
Data Sources & Methodology
All demographic data for Jefferson, New York is sourced from the U.S. Census Bureau's American Community Survey (ACS) 2020–2024 5-Year Estimates. The ACS collects data from approximately 3.5 million households annually and pools five years of responses so that even small communities can be measured, though the margin of error widens as the population falls. Comparisons are made against New York state averages and national averages calculated from the same dataset. Rankings reflect the city's position among all 1,289 Census-designated places in New York. Read more about how these figures are produced on our methodology page, or visit data.census.gov for official data.
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Frequently Asked Questions
What is the population of Jefferson, New York?
Jefferson, New York has a population of 177 according to the most recent U.S. Census ACS 5-Year Estimates.
What is the median household income in Jefferson, NY?
The Census Bureau does not publish a reliable median household income estimate for Jefferson — the community is too small for the ACS sample. The national median is $80,734.
What is the poverty rate in Jefferson, NY?
The poverty rate in Jefferson is 14.1%. This means approximately 25 residents live below the federal poverty line.
What is the racial makeup of Jefferson, New York?
Jefferson's population is 52.5% White, 0.0% Black, 10.2% Hispanic/Latino, and 4.5% Asian.
What is the median home value in Jefferson, NY?
The median home value in Jefferson is $166,700.
How educated is Jefferson, New York?
28.0% of adults (25+) in Jefferson hold a bachelor's degree or higher, and 18.7% hold a graduate or professional degree.