Middletown, New York Demographics & Population 2026
During the 2020–2024 ACS period, Middletown, New York had a total population of 30,289, the 46th largest city in New York, with a median household income of $79,346, which is 8% lower than the state average. The poverty rate is 13.6%.
Data vintage: U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2020–2024 5-Year Estimates · refreshed July 2026 · Methodology & source notes
Middletown Quick Facts
How Middletown Changed
Change from the 2019–2023 ACS period to 2020–2024. These are rolling five-year estimates, not year-over-year measurements.
| Metric | 2019–2023 | 2020–2024 | Change |
|---|---|---|---|
| Population | 30,227 | 30,289 | +0.2% |
| Median household income | $77,174 | $79,346 | +2.8% |
| Median home value | $271,000 | $308,600 | +13.9% |
How Middletown Compares
Median Household Income
Median Home Value
Economy & Housing
Household Income Distribution
Detailed income brackets
Employment
Housing Overview
People & Demographics
Age Distribution
Race & Ethnicity
Diversity Index
A diverse community with significant representation from multiple racial and ethnic groups.
State average: 65 | National average: 61
Education
Educational Attainment (Adults 25+)
Middletown Rankings in New York
Explore New York Rankings
Other Cities in Orange County
| City | Population | Median Income | Poverty | Home Value |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Kiryas Joel | 38,916 | $50,032 | 37.6% | $758,800 |
| Newburgh | 28,519 | $56,960 | 24.3% | $247,900 |
| Woodbury | 11,334 | $121,221 | 4.6% | $452,200 |
| Scotchtown | 10,252 | $96,689 | 8.3% | $344,300 |
| Orange Lake | 9,784 | $109,063 | 6.6% | $362,100 |
| Monroe | 9,515 | $109,851 | 9.0% | $427,800 |
| New Windsor | 8,919 | $81,340 | 8.5% | $345,200 |
| Mechanicstown | 8,808 | $81,250 | 18.1% | $344,200 |
| Port Jervis | 8,652 | $47,917 | 22.2% | $236,700 |
| Walden | 6,868 | $87,487 | 11.1% | $333,500 |
Cities Similar to Middletown
These cities in the same state have comparable population and economic profiles.
| City | Population | Median Income | Home Value | Bachelor's+ | Poverty |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| North Tonawanda | 30,198 | $66,961 | $197,200 | 27.2% | 12.4% |
| Port Chester | 31,102 | $92,222 | $582,600 | 36.7% | 12.9% |
| Glen Cove | 28,112 | $92,064 | $698,900 | 42.2% | 13.5% |
| Poughkeepsie | 31,958 | $60,741 | $283,700 | 31.9% | 17.6% |
| Bay Shore | 31,683 | $105,618 | $492,200 | 30.1% | 10.2% |
Population Overview
Middletown is a mid-sized community located in New York, within Orange County. The total population is 30,289. It ranks as the 46th most populous out of 1,289 Census-designated places in New York.
Age Demographics
The median age in Middletown is 36.3 years. This is 9% lower than the state median of 39.8 years.
Economy, Income & Housing
The median household income in Middletown is $79,346. This is 8% lower than the state median of $85,974. It is also 2% lower than the national median of $80,734. The poverty rate stands at 13.6%. This is 3% lower than the state poverty rate of 14.0%. The unemployment rate is 6.6%. This is 4% higher than the state rate of 6.4%. The median home value is $308,600. Housing costs are 27% lower than the state median of $423,800. The home-value-to-income ratio is 3.9x. 51.7% of occupied housing units are owner-occupied. This homeownership rate is 5% lower than the state average of 54.4%.
Race & Ethnicity
Middletown is a highly diverse community where no single racial or ethnic group constitutes a majority of the population. White (non-Hispanic) residents account for 27.0%. The Black or African American population is significantly higher than the state average (21.6% vs 13.4%). The Hispanic or Latino population is significantly higher than the state average (43.6% vs 19.8%). The Asian population (3.5%) is well below the state average of 9.0%.
Education
20.1% of residents aged 25 and older hold a bachelor's degree or higher. This is 50% lower than the state rate of 40.2%. Nationally, 35.7% of adults hold at least a bachelor's degree. The high school graduation rate (or equivalent) is 82.2%.
Data Sources & Methodology
All demographic data for Middletown, New York is sourced from the U.S. Census Bureau's American Community Survey (ACS) 2020–2024 5-Year Estimates. The ACS collects data from approximately 3.5 million households annually and pools five years of responses so that even small communities can be measured, though the margin of error widens as the population falls. Comparisons are made against New York state averages and national averages calculated from the same dataset. Rankings reflect the city's position among all 1,289 Census-designated places in New York. Read more about how these figures are produced on our methodology page, or visit data.census.gov for official data.
Free data download: Get all New York city and county demographics as CSV. Download Cities CSV | Download Counties CSV
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the population of Middletown, New York?
Middletown, New York has a population of 30,289 according to the most recent U.S. Census ACS 5-Year Estimates.
What is the median household income in Middletown, NY?
The median household income in Middletown is $79,346, which is 2% lower than the national median of $80,734.
What is the poverty rate in Middletown, NY?
The poverty rate in Middletown is 13.6%. This means approximately 4,057 residents live below the federal poverty line.
What is the racial makeup of Middletown, New York?
Middletown's population is 27.0% White, 21.6% Black, 43.6% Hispanic/Latino, and 3.5% Asian.
What is the median home value in Middletown, NY?
The median home value in Middletown is $308,600. The home-value-to-income ratio is 3.9x.
How educated is Middletown, New York?
20.1% of adults (25+) in Middletown hold a bachelor's degree or higher, and 8.9% hold a graduate or professional degree.