Newburgh, New York Demographics & Population 2026
During the 2020–2024 ACS period, Newburgh, New York had a total population of 28,519, the 50th largest city in New York, with a median household income of $56,960, which is 34% lower than the state average. The poverty rate is 24.3%.
Data vintage: U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2020–2024 5-Year Estimates · refreshed July 2026 · Methodology & source notes
Key Takeaways
- Household income is 34% below the state average, indicating significant economic challenges.
Newburgh Quick Facts
How Newburgh Changed
Change from the 2019–2023 ACS period to 2020–2024. These are rolling five-year estimates, not year-over-year measurements.
| Metric | 2019–2023 | 2020–2024 | Change |
|---|---|---|---|
| Population | 28,649 | 28,519 | -0.5% |
| Median household income | $51,006 | $56,960 | +11.7% |
| Median home value | $221,100 | $247,900 | +12.1% |
How Newburgh Compares
Median Household Income
Median Home Value
Economy & Housing
Household Income Distribution
Detailed income brackets
Employment
Housing Overview
People & Demographics
Age Distribution
Race & Ethnicity
Diversity Index
A diverse community with significant representation from multiple racial and ethnic groups.
State average: 65 | National average: 61
Education
Educational Attainment (Adults 25+)
Newburgh Rankings in New York
Explore New York Rankings
Other Cities in Orange County
| City | Population | Median Income | Poverty | Home Value |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Kiryas Joel | 38,916 | $50,032 | 37.6% | $758,800 |
| Middletown | 30,289 | $79,346 | 13.6% | $308,600 |
| Woodbury | 11,334 | $121,221 | 4.6% | $452,200 |
| Scotchtown | 10,252 | $96,689 | 8.3% | $344,300 |
| Orange Lake | 9,784 | $109,063 | 6.6% | $362,100 |
| Monroe | 9,515 | $109,851 | 9.0% | $427,800 |
| New Windsor | 8,919 | $81,340 | 8.5% | $345,200 |
| Mechanicstown | 8,808 | $81,250 | 18.1% | $344,200 |
| Port Jervis | 8,652 | $47,917 | 22.2% | $236,700 |
| Walden | 6,868 | $87,487 | 11.1% | $333,500 |
Cities Similar to Newburgh
These cities in the same state have comparable population and economic profiles.
| City | Population | Median Income | Home Value | Bachelor's+ | Poverty |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Monsey | 28,160 | $47,629 | $921,000 | 15.2% | 49.1% |
| Rome | 31,795 | $59,925 | $154,400 | 20.8% | 18.1% |
| Auburn | 26,285 | $51,052 | $152,800 | 21.0% | 19.5% |
| North Tonawanda | 30,198 | $66,961 | $197,200 | 27.2% | 12.4% |
| Poughkeepsie | 31,958 | $60,741 | $283,700 | 31.9% | 17.6% |
Population Overview
Newburgh is a mid-sized community located in New York, within Orange County. The total population is 28,519. It ranks as the 50th most populous out of 1,289 Census-designated places in New York.
Age Demographics
The median age in Newburgh is 33.6 years. This is 16% lower than the state median of 39.8 years.
Economy, Income & Housing
The median household income in Newburgh is $56,960. This is 34% lower than the state median of $85,974. It is also 29% lower than the national median of $80,734. The poverty rate stands at 24.3%. This is 74% higher than the state poverty rate of 14.0%. With more than one in five residents living below the poverty line, economic hardship is a significant challenge for the community. The unemployment rate is 6.1%. This is 4% lower than the state rate of 6.4%. The median home value is $247,900. Housing costs are 42% lower than the state median of $423,800. The home-value-to-income ratio is 4.4x. 34.8% of occupied housing units are owner-occupied. This homeownership rate is 36% lower than the state average of 54.4%.
Race & Ethnicity
The largest racial or ethnic group in Newburgh is Hispanic or Latino, making up 49.1% of the population. Black or African American residents account for 24.4%. The White (non-Hispanic) population (21.9%) is well below the state average of 52.8%. The Black or African American population is significantly higher than the state average (24.4% vs 13.4%). The Hispanic or Latino population is significantly higher than the state average (49.1% vs 19.8%). The Asian population (0.5%) is well below the state average of 9.0%.
Education
19.8% of residents aged 25 and older hold a bachelor's degree or higher. This is 51% lower than the state rate of 40.2%. Nationally, 35.7% of adults hold at least a bachelor's degree. The high school graduation rate (or equivalent) is 78.5%.
Data Sources & Methodology
All demographic data for Newburgh, New York is sourced from the U.S. Census Bureau's American Community Survey (ACS) 2020–2024 5-Year Estimates. The ACS collects data from approximately 3.5 million households annually and pools five years of responses so that even small communities can be measured, though the margin of error widens as the population falls. Comparisons are made against New York state averages and national averages calculated from the same dataset. Rankings reflect the city's position among all 1,289 Census-designated places in New York. Read more about how these figures are produced on our methodology page, or visit data.census.gov for official data.
Free data download: Get all New York city and county demographics as CSV. Download Cities CSV | Download Counties CSV
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the population of Newburgh, New York?
Newburgh, New York has a population of 28,519 according to the most recent U.S. Census ACS 5-Year Estimates.
What is the median household income in Newburgh, NY?
The median household income in Newburgh is $56,960, which is 29% lower than the national median of $80,734.
What is the poverty rate in Newburgh, NY?
The poverty rate in Newburgh is 24.3%. This means approximately 6,785 residents live below the federal poverty line.
What is the racial makeup of Newburgh, New York?
Newburgh's population is 21.9% White, 24.4% Black, 49.1% Hispanic/Latino, and 0.5% Asian.
What is the median home value in Newburgh, NY?
The median home value in Newburgh is $247,900. The home-value-to-income ratio is 4.4x.
How educated is Newburgh, New York?
19.8% of adults (25+) in Newburgh hold a bachelor's degree or higher, and 6.1% hold a graduate or professional degree.