Monroe, New York Demographics & Population 2026
During the 2020–2024 ACS period, Monroe, New York had a total population of 9,515, the 211th largest village in New York, with a median household income of $109,851, which is 28% higher than the state average. The poverty rate is 9.0%.
Data vintage: U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2020–2024 5-Year Estimates · refreshed July 2026 · Methodology & source notes
Monroe Quick Facts
How Monroe Changed
Change from the 2019–2023 ACS period to 2020–2024. These are rolling five-year estimates, not year-over-year measurements.
| Metric | 2019–2023 | 2020–2024 | Change |
|---|---|---|---|
| Population | 9,466 | 9,515 | +0.5% |
| Median household income | $110,806 | $109,851 | -0.9% |
| Median home value | $404,200 | $427,800 | +5.8% |
How Monroe Compares
Median Household Income
Median Home Value
Economy & Housing
Household Income Distribution
Detailed income brackets
Employment
Housing Overview
People & Demographics
Age Distribution
Race & Ethnicity
Diversity Index
A diverse community with significant representation from multiple racial and ethnic groups.
State average: 65 | National average: 61
Education
Educational Attainment (Adults 25+)
Monroe Rankings in New York
Explore New York Rankings
Other Cities in Orange County
| City | Population | Median Income | Poverty | Home Value |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Kiryas Joel | 38,916 | $50,032 | 37.6% | $758,800 |
| Middletown | 30,289 | $79,346 | 13.6% | $308,600 |
| Newburgh | 28,519 | $56,960 | 24.3% | $247,900 |
| Woodbury | 11,334 | $121,221 | 4.6% | $452,200 |
| Scotchtown | 10,252 | $96,689 | 8.3% | $344,300 |
| Orange Lake | 9,784 | $109,063 | 6.6% | $362,100 |
| New Windsor | 8,919 | $81,340 | 8.5% | $345,200 |
| Mechanicstown | 8,808 | $81,250 | 18.1% | $344,200 |
| Port Jervis | 8,652 | $47,917 | 22.2% | $236,700 |
| Walden | 6,868 | $87,487 | 11.1% | $333,500 |
Cities Similar to Monroe
These cities in the same state have comparable population and economic profiles.
| City | Population | Median Income | Home Value | Bachelor's+ | Poverty |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Stony Brook University | 9,530 | N/A | N/A | 57.7% | N/A |
| Amityville | 9,588 | $106,285 | $569,800 | 42.7% | 11.2% |
| Orange Lake | 9,784 | $109,063 | $362,100 | 37.3% | 6.6% |
| Hamburg | 9,792 | $112,292 | $248,600 | 50.6% | 3.0% |
| Mahopac | 9,039 | $110,023 | $470,900 | 43.4% | 4.5% |
Population Overview
Monroe is a small city located in New York, within Orange County. The total population is 9,515. It ranks as the 211th most populous out of 1,289 Census-designated places in New York.
Age Demographics
The median age in Monroe is 32.6 years. This is 18% lower than the state median of 39.8 years. With 28.4% of the population under 18, Monroe has a notably young demographic profile, suggesting a family-oriented community.
Economy, Income & Housing
The median household income in Monroe is $109,851. This is 28% higher than the state median of $85,974. It is also 36% higher than the national median of $80,734. The poverty rate stands at 9.0%. This is 36% lower than the state poverty rate of 14.0%. The unemployment rate is 3.0%. This is 53% lower than the state rate of 6.4%. The median home value is $427,800. Housing costs are about the same as the state median of $423,800. The home-value-to-income ratio is 3.9x. 81.0% of occupied housing units are owner-occupied. This homeownership rate is 49% higher than the state average of 54.4%.
Race & Ethnicity
The largest racial or ethnic group in Monroe is White (non-Hispanic), making up 51.2% of the population. Hispanic or Latino residents account for 28.1%. The Asian population (2.6%) is well below the state average of 9.0%.
Education
41.6% of residents aged 25 and older hold a bachelor's degree or higher. This is 3% higher than the state rate of 40.2%. Nationally, 35.7% of adults hold at least a bachelor's degree. The high school graduation rate (or equivalent) is 89.0%.
Data Sources & Methodology
All demographic data for Monroe, New York is sourced from the U.S. Census Bureau's American Community Survey (ACS) 2020–2024 5-Year Estimates. The ACS collects data from approximately 3.5 million households annually and pools five years of responses so that even small communities can be measured, though the margin of error widens as the population falls. Comparisons are made against New York state averages and national averages calculated from the same dataset. Rankings reflect the city's position among all 1,289 Census-designated places in New York. Read more about how these figures are produced on our methodology page, or visit data.census.gov for official data.
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Frequently Asked Questions
What is the population of Monroe, New York?
Monroe, New York has a population of 9,515 according to the most recent U.S. Census ACS 5-Year Estimates.
What is the median household income in Monroe, NY?
The median household income in Monroe is $109,851, which is 36% higher than the national median of $80,734.
What is the poverty rate in Monroe, NY?
The poverty rate in Monroe is 9.0%. This means approximately 853 residents live below the federal poverty line.
What is the racial makeup of Monroe, New York?
Monroe's population is 51.2% White, 13.5% Black, 28.1% Hispanic/Latino, and 2.6% Asian.
What is the median home value in Monroe, NY?
The median home value in Monroe is $427,800. The home-value-to-income ratio is 3.9x.
How educated is Monroe, New York?
41.6% of adults (25+) in Monroe hold a bachelor's degree or higher, and 12.3% hold a graduate or professional degree.