Oneonta, New York Demographics & Population 2026
During the 2020–2024 ACS period, Oneonta, New York had a total population of 15,045, the 129th largest city in New York, with a median household income of $61,111, which is 29% lower than the state average. The poverty rate is 16.6%.
Data vintage: U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2020–2024 5-Year Estimates · refreshed July 2026 · Methodology & source notes
Oneonta Quick Facts
How Oneonta Changed
Change from the 2019–2023 ACS period to 2020–2024. These are rolling five-year estimates, not year-over-year measurements.
| Metric | 2019–2023 | 2020–2024 | Change |
|---|---|---|---|
| Population | 14,467 | 15,045 | +4.0% |
| Median household income | $65,031 | $61,111 | -6.0% |
| Median home value | $187,800 | $184,100 | -2.0% |
How Oneonta Compares
Median Household Income
Median Home Value
Economy & Housing
Household Income Distribution
Detailed income brackets
Employment
Housing Overview
People & Demographics
Age Distribution
Race & Ethnicity
Diversity Index
A less diverse community where one racial or ethnic group represents a large majority.
State average: 65 | National average: 61
Education
Educational Attainment (Adults 25+)
Oneonta Rankings in New York
Explore New York Rankings
Other Cities in Otsego County
| City | Population | Median Income | Poverty | Home Value |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Cooperstown | 2,220 | $76,000 | 11.6% | $380,900 |
| West End | 1,891 | $71,563 | 20.9% | $151,100 |
| Unadilla | 1,419 | $65,972 | 17.6% | $110,800 |
| Richfield Springs | 1,104 | $55,750 | 25.6% | $132,400 |
| Worcester | 1,032 | $64,474 | 35.9% | $145,700 |
| Otego | 936 | $78,804 | 6.8% | $186,100 |
| Morris | 626 | $98,500 | 11.8% | $172,500 |
| Edmeston | 515 | $57,269 | 23.7% | $143,400 |
| Cherry Valley | 482 | $96,458 | 5.8% | $162,200 |
| Milford | 475 | $64,167 | 6.7% | $152,500 |
Cities Similar to Oneonta
These cities in the same state have comparable population and economic profiles.
| City | Population | Median Income | Home Value | Bachelor's+ | Poverty |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Batavia | 15,097 | $59,446 | $148,900 | 21.5% | 14.2% |
| Tonawanda | 15,030 | $58,326 | $173,600 | 28.5% | 13.8% |
| Johnson City | 14,940 | $56,283 | $117,100 | 29.6% | 19.6% |
| Fort Drum | 16,065 | $62,291 | N/A | 34.8% | 11.7% |
| Glens Falls | 14,609 | $67,788 | $212,200 | 33.7% | 11.3% |
Population Overview
Oneonta is a small city located in New York, within Otsego County. The total population is 15,045. It ranks as the 129th most populous out of 1,289 Census-designated places in New York.
Age Demographics
The median age in Oneonta is 23.1 years. This is 42% lower than the state median of 39.8 years. Only 9.3% of residents are under 18, indicating fewer families with children.
Economy, Income & Housing
The median household income in Oneonta is $61,111. This is 29% lower than the state median of $85,974. It is also 24% lower than the national median of $80,734. The poverty rate stands at 16.6%. This is 19% higher than the state poverty rate of 14.0%. The unemployment rate is 6.3%. The median home value is $184,100. Housing costs are 57% lower than the state median of $423,800. The home-value-to-income ratio is 3.0x. 46.0% of occupied housing units are owner-occupied. This homeownership rate is 15% lower than the state average of 54.4%.
Race & Ethnicity
The largest racial or ethnic group in Oneonta is White (non-Hispanic), making up 79.9% of the population. Hispanic or Latino residents account for 7.8%. The White (non-Hispanic) population is significantly higher than the state average (79.9% vs 52.8%). The Black or African American population (5.7%) is well below the state average of 13.4%. The Hispanic or Latino population (7.8%) is well below the state average of 19.8%. The Asian population (2.5%) is well below the state average of 9.0%.
Education
47.4% of residents aged 25 and older hold a bachelor's degree or higher. This is 18% higher than the state rate of 40.2%. Nationally, 35.7% of adults hold at least a bachelor's degree. The high school graduation rate (or equivalent) is 95.0%. Notably, 22.1% of adults hold a graduate or professional degree, indicating a highly educated workforce.
Data Sources & Methodology
All demographic data for Oneonta, New York is sourced from the U.S. Census Bureau's American Community Survey (ACS) 2020–2024 5-Year Estimates. The ACS collects data from approximately 3.5 million households annually and pools five years of responses so that even small communities can be measured, though the margin of error widens as the population falls. Comparisons are made against New York state averages and national averages calculated from the same dataset. Rankings reflect the city's position among all 1,289 Census-designated places in New York. Read more about how these figures are produced on our methodology page, or visit data.census.gov for official data.
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Frequently Asked Questions
What is the population of Oneonta, New York?
Oneonta, New York has a population of 15,045 according to the most recent U.S. Census ACS 5-Year Estimates.
What is the median household income in Oneonta, NY?
The median household income in Oneonta is $61,111, which is 24% lower than the national median of $80,734.
What is the poverty rate in Oneonta, NY?
The poverty rate in Oneonta is 16.6%. This means approximately 1,748 residents live below the federal poverty line.
What is the racial makeup of Oneonta, New York?
Oneonta's population is 79.9% White, 5.7% Black, 7.8% Hispanic/Latino, and 2.5% Asian.
What is the median home value in Oneonta, NY?
The median home value in Oneonta is $184,100. The home-value-to-income ratio is 3.0x.
How educated is Oneonta, New York?
47.4% of adults (25+) in Oneonta hold a bachelor's degree or higher, and 22.1% hold a graduate or professional degree.