Poland, New York Demographics & Population 2026
During the 2020–2024 ACS period, Poland, New York had a total population of 449, the 1090th largest village in New York, with a median household income of $61,250, which is 29% lower than the state average. The poverty rate is 13.4%.
Data vintage: U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2020–2024 5-Year Estimates · refreshed July 2026 · Methodology & source notes
Key Takeaways
- Housing is very affordable with a home-value-to-income ratio of just 2.1x.
- Unemployment rate of 8.8% is notably above the national average.
Poland Quick Facts
How Poland Changed
Change from the 2019–2023 ACS period to 2020–2024. These are rolling five-year estimates, not year-over-year measurements.
| Metric | 2019–2023 | 2020–2024 | Change |
|---|---|---|---|
| Population | 467 | 449 | -3.9% |
| Median household income | $67,917 | $61,250 | -9.8% |
| Median home value | $134,400 | $129,200 | -3.9% |
How Poland Compares
Median Household Income
Median Home Value
Economy & Housing
Household Income Distribution
Detailed income brackets
Employment
Housing Overview
People & Demographics
Age Distribution
Race & Ethnicity
Diversity Index
A less diverse community where one racial or ethnic group represents a large majority.
State average: 65 | National average: 61
Education
Educational Attainment (Adults 25+)
Poland Rankings in New York
Explore New York Rankings
Other Cities in Herkimer County
| City | Population | Median Income | Poverty | Home Value |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ilion | 7,593 | $62,843 | 14.5% | $108,700 |
| Herkimer | 7,566 | $48,529 | 26.4% | $133,200 |
| Little Falls | 4,550 | $53,544 | 24.3% | $105,700 |
| Mohawk | 2,520 | $72,813 | 15.1% | $124,600 |
| Frankfort | 2,503 | $50,909 | 11.2% | $128,200 |
| Dolgeville | 1,874 | $67,740 | 10.9% | $115,200 |
| West Winfield | 837 | $76,667 | 10.4% | $151,300 |
| East Herkimer | 659 | $86,154 | 4.9% | $128,000 |
| Middleville | 652 | $84,125 | 7.7% | $163,100 |
| Old Forge | 574 | $75,076 | 3.7% | $322,800 |
Cities Similar to Poland
These cities in the same state have comparable population and economic profiles.
| City | Population | Median Income | Home Value | Bachelor's+ | Poverty |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Panama | 451 | $60,865 | $105,400 | 19.9% | 12.9% |
| Wellsburg | 448 | $63,750 | $97,900 | 14.1% | 19.6% |
| Woodbourne | 439 | N/A | $238,900 | 10.8% | 38.7% |
| Barryville | 461 | N/A | $389,700 | 61.9% | 3.0% |
| Kiamesha Lake | 469 | N/A | $151,100 | 6.5% | 4.9% |
A note before these figures: with a population of 449, Poland's ACS estimates come from a small number of survey responses and carry wide margins of error. Individual percentages below — particularly rates that round to 0% or 100% — are approximations, not precise measurements. See data.census.gov for the published margins of error.
Population Overview
Poland is a small community located in New York, within Herkimer County. The total population is 449. It ranks as the 1090th most populous out of 1,289 Census-designated places in New York.
Age Demographics
The median age in Poland is 29.8 years. This is 25% lower than the state median of 39.8 years. With 34.1% of the population under 18, Poland has a notably young demographic profile, suggesting a family-oriented community.
Economy, Income & Housing
The median household income in Poland is $61,250. This is 29% lower than the state median of $85,974. It is also 24% lower than the national median of $80,734. The poverty rate stands at 13.4%. This is 5% lower than the state poverty rate of 14.0%. The unemployment rate is 8.8%. This is 38% higher than the state rate of 6.4%. The median home value is $129,200. Housing costs are 70% lower than the state median of $423,800. With a home-value-to-income ratio of just 2.1x, Poland is one of the most affordable housing markets in the area. 66.5% of occupied housing units are owner-occupied. This homeownership rate is 22% higher than the state average of 54.4%.
Race & Ethnicity
Poland has a predominantly White (non-Hispanic) population, comprising 96.2% of all residents. Hispanic or Latino residents account for 0.9%. The White (non-Hispanic) population is significantly higher than the state average (96.2% vs 52.8%). The Hispanic or Latino population (0.9%) is well below the state average of 19.8%.
Education
21.6% of residents aged 25 and older hold a bachelor's degree or higher. This is 46% lower than the state rate of 40.2%. Nationally, 35.7% of adults hold at least a bachelor's degree. The high school graduation rate (or equivalent) is 89.0%.
Data Sources & Methodology
All demographic data for Poland, New York is sourced from the U.S. Census Bureau's American Community Survey (ACS) 2020–2024 5-Year Estimates. The ACS collects data from approximately 3.5 million households annually and pools five years of responses so that even small communities can be measured, though the margin of error widens as the population falls. Comparisons are made against New York state averages and national averages calculated from the same dataset. Rankings reflect the city's position among all 1,289 Census-designated places in New York. Read more about how these figures are produced on our methodology page, or visit data.census.gov for official data.
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Frequently Asked Questions
What is the population of Poland, New York?
Poland, New York has a population of 449 according to the most recent U.S. Census ACS 5-Year Estimates.
What is the median household income in Poland, NY?
The median household income in Poland is $61,250, which is 24% lower than the national median of $80,734.
What is the poverty rate in Poland, NY?
The poverty rate in Poland is 13.4%. This means approximately 60 residents live below the federal poverty line.
What is the racial makeup of Poland, New York?
Poland's population is 96.2% White, 0.0% Black, 0.9% Hispanic/Latino, and 0.0% Asian.
What is the median home value in Poland, NY?
The median home value in Poland is $129,200. The home-value-to-income ratio is 2.1x.
How educated is Poland, New York?
21.6% of adults (25+) in Poland hold a bachelor's degree or higher, and 8.0% hold a graduate or professional degree.