Randolph, New York Demographics & Population 2026
During the 2020–2024 ACS period, Randolph, New York had a total population of 953, the 872nd largest community in New York, with a median household income of $75,571, which is 12% lower than the state average. The poverty rate is 10.2%.
Data vintage: U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2020–2024 5-Year Estimates · refreshed July 2026 · Methodology & source notes
Key Takeaways
- Housing is very affordable with a home-value-to-income ratio of just 1.2x.
Randolph Quick Facts
How Randolph Changed
Change from the 2019–2023 ACS period to 2020–2024. These are rolling five-year estimates, not year-over-year measurements.
| Metric | 2019–2023 | 2020–2024 | Change |
|---|---|---|---|
| Population | 896 | 953 | +6.4% |
| Median household income | $63,036 | $75,571 | +19.9% |
| Median home value | $89,100 | $94,300 | +5.8% |
How Randolph Compares
Median Household Income
Median Home Value
Economy & Housing
Household Income Distribution
Detailed income brackets
Employment
Housing Overview
People & Demographics
Age Distribution
Race & Ethnicity
Diversity Index
A less diverse community where one racial or ethnic group represents a large majority.
State average: 65 | National average: 61
Education
Educational Attainment (Adults 25+)
Randolph Rankings in New York
Explore New York Rankings
Other Cities in Cattaraugus County
| City | Population | Median Income | Poverty | Home Value |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Olean | 13,738 | $51,261 | 26.7% | $86,100 |
| Salamanca | 5,846 | $41,667 | 24.4% | $80,900 |
| St. Bonaventure | 1,976 | N/A | 19.3% | $125,300 |
| Franklinville | 1,938 | $72,115 | 15.2% | $97,100 |
| Allegany | 1,740 | $70,625 | 16.6% | $164,100 |
| Weston Mills | 1,431 | $79,712 | 7.8% | $155,300 |
| Delevan | 1,275 | $64,194 | 16.7% | $116,300 |
| Little Valley | 1,243 | $44,655 | 28.2% | $101,200 |
| Yorkshire | 1,138 | N/A | 33.1% | N/A |
| Cattaraugus | 1,034 | $60,341 | 14.3% | $71,200 |
Cities Similar to Randolph
These cities in the same state have comparable population and economic profiles.
| City | Population | Median Income | Home Value | Bachelor's+ | Poverty |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Tully | 959 | $76,058 | $186,700 | 44.5% | 16.5% |
| Great Bend | 938 | N/A | $172,600 | 17.3% | 31.3% |
| Amenia | 977 | $74,813 | $293,300 | 29.5% | 7.6% |
| Otego | 936 | $78,804 | $186,100 | 33.7% | 6.8% |
| Rosendale | 962 | $70,858 | $263,300 | 43.6% | 11.8% |
A note before these figures: with a population of 953, Randolph's ACS estimates come from a small number of survey responses and carry wide margins of error. Individual percentages below — particularly rates that round to 0% or 100% — are approximations, not precise measurements. See data.census.gov for the published margins of error.
Population Overview
Randolph is a small community located in New York, within Cattaraugus County. The total population is 953. It ranks as the 872nd most populous out of 1,289 Census-designated places in New York.
Age Demographics
The median age in Randolph is 49.3 years. This is 24% higher than the state median of 39.8 years.
Economy, Income & Housing
The median household income in Randolph is $75,571. This is 12% lower than the state median of $85,974. It is also 6% lower than the national median of $80,734. The poverty rate stands at 10.2%. This is 27% lower than the state poverty rate of 14.0%. The unemployment rate is 4.9%. This is 23% lower than the state rate of 6.4%. The median home value is $94,300. Housing costs are 78% lower than the state median of $423,800. With a home-value-to-income ratio of just 1.2x, Randolph is one of the most affordable housing markets in the area. 73.1% of occupied housing units are owner-occupied. This homeownership rate is 34% higher than the state average of 54.4%.
Race & Ethnicity
Randolph has a predominantly White (non-Hispanic) population, comprising 93.5% of all residents. Black or African American residents account for 3.5%. The White (non-Hispanic) population is significantly higher than the state average (93.5% vs 52.8%). The Black or African American population (3.5%) is well below the state average of 13.4%.
Education
21.9% of residents aged 25 and older hold a bachelor's degree or higher. This is 46% lower than the state rate of 40.2%. Nationally, 35.7% of adults hold at least a bachelor's degree. The high school graduation rate (or equivalent) is 88.6%.
Data Sources & Methodology
All demographic data for Randolph, New York is sourced from the U.S. Census Bureau's American Community Survey (ACS) 2020–2024 5-Year Estimates. The ACS collects data from approximately 3.5 million households annually and pools five years of responses so that even small communities can be measured, though the margin of error widens as the population falls. Comparisons are made against New York state averages and national averages calculated from the same dataset. Rankings reflect the city's position among all 1,289 Census-designated places in New York. Read more about how these figures are produced on our methodology page, or visit data.census.gov for official data.
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Frequently Asked Questions
What is the population of Randolph, New York?
Randolph, New York has a population of 953 according to the most recent U.S. Census ACS 5-Year Estimates.
What is the median household income in Randolph, NY?
The median household income in Randolph is $75,571, which is 6% lower than the national median of $80,734.
What is the poverty rate in Randolph, NY?
The poverty rate in Randolph is 10.2%. This means approximately 96 residents live below the federal poverty line.
What is the racial makeup of Randolph, New York?
Randolph's population is 93.5% White, 3.5% Black, 0.0% Hispanic/Latino, and 0.0% Asian.
What is the median home value in Randolph, NY?
The median home value in Randolph is $94,300. The home-value-to-income ratio is 1.2x.
How educated is Randolph, New York?
21.9% of adults (25+) in Randolph hold a bachelor's degree or higher, and 11.7% hold a graduate or professional degree.