Salamanca, New York Demographics & Population 2026
During the 2020–2024 ACS period, Salamanca, New York had a total population of 5,846, the 319th largest city in New York, with a median household income of $41,667, which is 52% lower than the state average. The poverty rate is 24.4%.
Data vintage: U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2020–2024 5-Year Estimates · refreshed July 2026 · Methodology & source notes
Key Takeaways
- Household income is 52% below the state average, indicating significant economic challenges.
- Housing is very affordable with a home-value-to-income ratio of just 1.9x.
- Unemployment rate of 8.6% is notably above the national average.
Salamanca Quick Facts
How Salamanca Changed
Change from the 2019–2023 ACS period to 2020–2024. These are rolling five-year estimates, not year-over-year measurements.
| Metric | 2019–2023 | 2020–2024 | Change |
|---|---|---|---|
| Population | 5,878 | 5,846 | -0.5% |
| Median household income | $39,871 | $41,667 | +4.5% |
| Median home value | $78,000 | $80,900 | +3.7% |
How Salamanca Compares
Median Household Income
Median Home Value
Economy & Housing
Household Income Distribution
Detailed income brackets
Employment
Housing Overview
People & Demographics
Age Distribution
Race & Ethnicity
Diversity Index
Moderate diversity with one or two groups making up the majority.
State average: 65 | National average: 61
Education
Educational Attainment (Adults 25+)
Salamanca Rankings in New York
Explore New York Rankings
Other Cities in Cattaraugus County
| City | Population | Median Income | Poverty | Home Value |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Olean | 13,738 | $51,261 | 26.7% | $86,100 |
| St. Bonaventure | 1,976 | N/A | 19.3% | $125,300 |
| Franklinville | 1,938 | $72,115 | 15.2% | $97,100 |
| Allegany | 1,740 | $70,625 | 16.6% | $164,100 |
| Weston Mills | 1,431 | $79,712 | 7.8% | $155,300 |
| Delevan | 1,275 | $64,194 | 16.7% | $116,300 |
| Little Valley | 1,243 | $44,655 | 28.2% | $101,200 |
| Yorkshire | 1,138 | N/A | 33.1% | N/A |
| Cattaraugus | 1,034 | $60,341 | 14.3% | $71,200 |
| Randolph | 953 | $75,571 | 10.2% | $94,300 |
Cities Similar to Salamanca
These cities in the same state have comparable population and economic profiles.
| City | Population | Median Income | Home Value | Bachelor's+ | Poverty |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Albion | 5,506 | $41,581 | $82,300 | 9.3% | 17.9% |
| Bath | 5,560 | $47,150 | $101,700 | 18.5% | 19.7% |
| Hudson | 5,865 | $54,139 | $389,900 | 43.4% | 28.2% |
| University at Buffalo | 7,020 | N/A | N/A | 95.7% | 48.5% |
| Medina | 5,770 | $59,231 | $107,200 | 20.2% | 12.3% |
Population Overview
Salamanca is a small city located in New York, within Cattaraugus County. The total population is 5,846. It ranks as the 319th most populous out of 1,289 Census-designated places in New York.
Age Demographics
The median age in Salamanca is 38.8 years. This is 3% lower than the state median of 39.8 years.
Economy, Income & Housing
The median household income in Salamanca is $41,667. This is 52% lower than the state median of $85,974. It is also 48% lower than the national median of $80,734. The poverty rate stands at 24.4%. This is 74% higher than the state poverty rate of 14.0%. With more than one in five residents living below the poverty line, economic hardship is a significant challenge for the community. The unemployment rate is 8.6%. This is 35% higher than the state rate of 6.4%. The median home value is $80,900. Housing costs are 81% lower than the state median of $423,800. With a home-value-to-income ratio of just 1.9x, Salamanca is one of the most affordable housing markets in the area. 54.7% of occupied housing units are owner-occupied.
Race & Ethnicity
The largest racial or ethnic group in Salamanca is White (non-Hispanic), making up 64.8% of the population. Hispanic or Latino residents account for 6.5%. The Black or African American population (1.9%) is well below the state average of 13.4%. The Hispanic or Latino population (6.5%) is well below the state average of 19.8%. The Asian population (0.1%) is well below the state average of 9.0%.
Education
15.7% of residents aged 25 and older hold a bachelor's degree or higher. This is 61% lower than the state rate of 40.2%. Nationally, 35.7% of adults hold at least a bachelor's degree. The high school graduation rate (or equivalent) is 86.6%.
Data Sources & Methodology
All demographic data for Salamanca, New York is sourced from the U.S. Census Bureau's American Community Survey (ACS) 2020–2024 5-Year Estimates. The ACS collects data from approximately 3.5 million households annually and pools five years of responses so that even small communities can be measured, though the margin of error widens as the population falls. Comparisons are made against New York state averages and national averages calculated from the same dataset. Rankings reflect the city's position among all 1,289 Census-designated places in New York. Read more about how these figures are produced on our methodology page, or visit data.census.gov for official data.
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Frequently Asked Questions
What is the population of Salamanca, New York?
Salamanca, New York has a population of 5,846 according to the most recent U.S. Census ACS 5-Year Estimates.
What is the median household income in Salamanca, NY?
The median household income in Salamanca is $41,667, which is 48% lower than the national median of $80,734.
What is the poverty rate in Salamanca, NY?
The poverty rate in Salamanca is 24.4%. This means approximately 1,400 residents live below the federal poverty line.
What is the racial makeup of Salamanca, New York?
Salamanca's population is 64.8% White, 1.9% Black, 6.5% Hispanic/Latino, and 0.1% Asian.
What is the median home value in Salamanca, NY?
The median home value in Salamanca is $80,900. The home-value-to-income ratio is 1.9x.
How educated is Salamanca, New York?
15.7% of adults (25+) in Salamanca hold a bachelor's degree or higher, and 4.1% hold a graduate or professional degree.