Arcanum, Ohio Demographics & Population 2026
During the 2020–2024 ACS period, Arcanum, Ohio had a total population of 2,912, the 406th largest village in Ohio, with a median household income of $60,481, which is 15% lower than the state average. The poverty rate is 10.0%.
Data vintage: U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2020–2024 5-Year Estimates · refreshed July 2026 · Methodology & source notes
Key Takeaways
- Housing is very affordable with a home-value-to-income ratio of just 2.5x.
- Near full employment with an unemployment rate of just 1.0%.
Arcanum Quick Facts
How Arcanum Changed
Change from the 2019–2023 ACS period to 2020–2024. These are rolling five-year estimates, not year-over-year measurements.
| Metric | 2019–2023 | 2020–2024 | Change |
|---|---|---|---|
| Population | 2,850 | 2,912 | +2.2% |
| Median household income | $52,380 | $60,481 | +15.5% |
| Median home value | $147,300 | $148,700 | +1.0% |
How Arcanum Compares
Median Household Income
Median Home Value
Economy & Housing
Household Income Distribution
Detailed income brackets
Employment
Housing Overview
People & Demographics
Age Distribution
Race & Ethnicity
Diversity Index
A less diverse community where one racial or ethnic group represents a large majority.
State average: 41 | National average: 61
Education
Educational Attainment (Adults 25+)
Arcanum Rankings in Ohio
Explore Ohio Rankings
Other Cities in Darke County
| City | Population | Median Income | Poverty | Home Value |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Greenville | 12,741 | $47,237 | 14.2% | $157,800 |
| Versailles | 2,715 | $70,717 | 5.3% | $208,200 |
| Union City | 1,519 | $32,067 | 38.3% | $72,100 |
| Ansonia | 1,051 | $61,953 | 17.2% | $118,900 |
| New Madison | 783 | $62,500 | 19.8% | $109,900 |
| Wayne Lakes | 711 | $52,500 | 5.9% | $143,600 |
| Gettysburg | 544 | $63,125 | 7.3% | $114,100 |
| Pitsburg | 370 | $54,931 | 10.0% | $161,800 |
| Osgood | 337 | $100,625 | 3.3% | $227,500 |
| Hollansburg | 316 | $58,750 | 23.9% | $69,700 |
Cities Similar to Arcanum
These cities in the same state have comparable population and economic profiles.
| City | Population | Median Income | Home Value | Bachelor's+ | Poverty |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Lakemore | 2,914 | $59,758 | $158,400 | 7.0% | 7.2% |
| Batavia | 2,794 | $60,984 | $205,800 | 14.8% | 18.9% |
| Wilkshire Hills | 2,987 | $63,490 | $258,900 | 33.3% | 8.5% |
| Baltimore | 3,050 | $59,769 | $231,300 | 24.4% | 12.5% |
| The Plains | 2,748 | $59,688 | $233,500 | 32.9% | 19.0% |
Population Overview
Arcanum is a small community located in Ohio, within Darke County. The total population is 2,912. It ranks as the 406th most populous out of 1,264 Census-designated places in Ohio.
Age Demographics
The median age in Arcanum is 35.7 years. This is 10% lower than the state median of 39.7 years.
Economy, Income & Housing
The median household income in Arcanum is $60,481. This is 15% lower than the state median of $71,389. It is also 25% lower than the national median of $80,734. The poverty rate stands at 10.0%. This is 25% lower than the state poverty rate of 13.3%. The unemployment rate is 1.0%. This is 79% lower than the state rate of 4.8%. The median home value is $148,700. Housing costs are 31% lower than the state median of $214,800. With a home-value-to-income ratio of just 2.5x, Arcanum is one of the most affordable housing markets in the area. 74.8% of occupied housing units are owner-occupied. This homeownership rate is 11% higher than the state average of 67.2%.
Race & Ethnicity
Arcanum has a predominantly White (non-Hispanic) population, comprising 93.8% of all residents. Asian residents account for 2.2%. The Hispanic or Latino population (0.5%) is well below the state average of 4.8%.
Education
21.2% of residents aged 25 and older hold a bachelor's degree or higher. This is 33% lower than the state rate of 31.5%. Nationally, 35.7% of adults hold at least a bachelor's degree. The high school graduation rate (or equivalent) is 89.6%.
Data Sources & Methodology
All demographic data for Arcanum, Ohio is sourced from the U.S. Census Bureau's American Community Survey (ACS) 2020–2024 5-Year Estimates. The ACS collects data from approximately 3.5 million households annually and pools five years of responses so that even small communities can be measured, though the margin of error widens as the population falls. Comparisons are made against Ohio state averages and national averages calculated from the same dataset. Rankings reflect the city's position among all 1,264 Census-designated places in Ohio. Read more about how these figures are produced on our methodology page, or visit data.census.gov for official data.
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Frequently Asked Questions
What is the population of Arcanum, Ohio?
Arcanum, Ohio has a population of 2,912 according to the most recent U.S. Census ACS 5-Year Estimates.
What is the median household income in Arcanum, OH?
The median household income in Arcanum is $60,481, which is 25% lower than the national median of $80,734.
What is the poverty rate in Arcanum, OH?
The poverty rate in Arcanum is 10.0%. This means approximately 291 residents live below the federal poverty line.
What is the racial makeup of Arcanum, Ohio?
Arcanum's population is 93.8% White, 0.0% Black, 0.5% Hispanic/Latino, and 2.2% Asian.
What is the median home value in Arcanum, OH?
The median home value in Arcanum is $148,700. The home-value-to-income ratio is 2.5x.
How educated is Arcanum, Ohio?
21.2% of adults (25+) in Arcanum hold a bachelor's degree or higher, and 11.3% hold a graduate or professional degree.