Union City, Ohio Demographics & Population 2026
During the 2020–2024 ACS period, Union City, Ohio had a total population of 1,519, the 567th largest village in Ohio, with a median household income of $32,067, which is 55% lower than the state average. The poverty rate is 38.3%.
Data vintage: U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2020–2024 5-Year Estimates · refreshed July 2026 · Methodology & source notes
Key Takeaways
- Household income is 55% below the state average, indicating significant economic challenges.
- More than 1 in 4 residents live below the poverty line (38.3%), well above the national average of 12.4%.
- Only 4.3% of adults have a bachelor's degree, well below the national average of 35.7%.
- Housing is very affordable with a home-value-to-income ratio of just 2.2x.
- Unemployment rate of 13.7% is notably above the national average.
Union City Quick Facts
How Union City Changed
Change from the 2019–2023 ACS period to 2020–2024. These are rolling five-year estimates, not year-over-year measurements.
| Metric | 2019–2023 | 2020–2024 | Change |
|---|---|---|---|
| Population | 1,367 | 1,519 | +11.1% |
| Median household income | $33,472 | $32,067 | -4.2% |
| Median home value | $59,100 | $72,100 | +22.0% |
How Union City Compares
Median Household Income
Median Home Value
Economy & Housing
Household Income Distribution
Detailed income brackets
Employment
Housing Overview
People & Demographics
Age Distribution
Race & Ethnicity
Diversity Index
A less diverse community where one racial or ethnic group represents a large majority.
State average: 41 | National average: 61
Education
Educational Attainment (Adults 25+)
Union City Rankings in Ohio
Explore Ohio Rankings
Other Cities in Darke County
| City | Population | Median Income | Poverty | Home Value |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Greenville | 12,741 | $47,237 | 14.2% | $157,800 |
| Arcanum | 2,912 | $60,481 | 10.0% | $148,700 |
| Versailles | 2,715 | $70,717 | 5.3% | $208,200 |
| Ansonia | 1,051 | $61,953 | 17.2% | $118,900 |
| New Madison | 783 | $62,500 | 19.8% | $109,900 |
| Wayne Lakes | 711 | $52,500 | 5.9% | $143,600 |
| Gettysburg | 544 | $63,125 | 7.3% | $114,100 |
| Pitsburg | 370 | $54,931 | 10.0% | $161,800 |
| Osgood | 337 | $100,625 | 3.3% | $227,500 |
| Hollansburg | 316 | $58,750 | 23.9% | $69,700 |
Cities Similar to Union City
These cities in the same state have comparable population and economic profiles.
| City | Population | Median Income | Home Value | Bachelor's+ | Poverty |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Malvern | 1,502 | $30,630 | $129,200 | 11.1% | 26.7% |
| Pomeroy | 1,565 | $33,333 | $64,900 | 8.9% | 39.6% |
| Glouster | 1,473 | $38,375 | $82,600 | 12.9% | 28.0% |
| New Paris | 1,582 | $38,527 | $86,800 | 10.6% | 23.7% |
| Drexel | 1,751 | $32,094 | $63,800 | 16.1% | 15.7% |
Population Overview
Union City is a small community located in Ohio, within Darke County. The total population is 1,519. It ranks as the 567th most populous out of 1,264 Census-designated places in Ohio.
Age Demographics
The median age in Union City is 44.9 years. This is 13% higher than the state median of 39.7 years.
Economy, Income & Housing
The median household income in Union City is $32,067. This is 55% lower than the state median of $71,389. It is also 60% lower than the national median of $80,734. The poverty rate stands at 38.3%. This is 188% higher than the state poverty rate of 13.3%. With more than one in five residents living below the poverty line, economic hardship is a significant challenge for the community. The unemployment rate is 13.7%. This is 189% higher than the state rate of 4.8%. The median home value is $72,100. Housing costs are 66% lower than the state median of $214,800. With a home-value-to-income ratio of just 2.2x, Union City is one of the most affordable housing markets in the area. 57.7% of occupied housing units are owner-occupied. This homeownership rate is 14% lower than the state average of 67.2%.
Race & Ethnicity
Union City has a predominantly White (non-Hispanic) population, comprising 88.4% of all residents. Hispanic or Latino residents account for 6.8%. The Black or African American population (0.2%) is well below the state average of 12.0%.
Education
4.3% of residents aged 25 and older hold a bachelor's degree or higher. This is among the lowest rates in the state, which may correlate with employment and income patterns. This is 86% lower than the state rate of 31.5%. Nationally, 35.7% of adults hold at least a bachelor's degree. The high school graduation rate (or equivalent) is 75.7%.
Data Sources & Methodology
All demographic data for Union City, Ohio is sourced from the U.S. Census Bureau's American Community Survey (ACS) 2020–2024 5-Year Estimates. The ACS collects data from approximately 3.5 million households annually and pools five years of responses so that even small communities can be measured, though the margin of error widens as the population falls. Comparisons are made against Ohio state averages and national averages calculated from the same dataset. Rankings reflect the city's position among all 1,264 Census-designated places in Ohio. Read more about how these figures are produced on our methodology page, or visit data.census.gov for official data.
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Frequently Asked Questions
What is the population of Union City, Ohio?
Union City, Ohio has a population of 1,519 according to the most recent U.S. Census ACS 5-Year Estimates.
What is the median household income in Union City, OH?
The median household income in Union City is $32,067, which is 60% lower than the national median of $80,734.
What is the poverty rate in Union City, OH?
The poverty rate in Union City is 38.3%. This means approximately 557 residents live below the federal poverty line.
What is the racial makeup of Union City, Ohio?
Union City's population is 88.4% White, 0.2% Black, 6.8% Hispanic/Latino, and 0.0% Asian.
What is the median home value in Union City, OH?
The median home value in Union City is $72,100. The home-value-to-income ratio is 2.2x.
How educated is Union City, Ohio?
4.3% of adults (25+) in Union City hold a bachelor's degree or higher, and 1.3% hold a graduate or professional degree.