Middletown, Ohio Demographics & Population 2026
During the 2020–2024 ACS period, Middletown, Ohio had a total population of 51,617, the 15th largest city in Ohio, with a median household income of $57,102, which is 20% lower than the state average. The poverty rate is 17.1%.
Data vintage: U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2020–2024 5-Year Estimates · refreshed July 2026 · Methodology & source notes
Middletown Quick Facts
How Middletown Changed
Change from the 2019–2023 ACS period to 2020–2024. These are rolling five-year estimates, not year-over-year measurements.
| Metric | 2019–2023 | 2020–2024 | Change |
|---|---|---|---|
| Population | 50,607 | 51,617 | +2.0% |
| Median household income | $54,985 | $57,102 | +3.9% |
| Median home value | $148,300 | $164,400 | +10.9% |
How Middletown Compares
Median Household Income
Median Home Value
Economy & Housing
Household Income Distribution
Detailed income brackets
Employment
Housing Overview
People & Demographics
Age Distribution
Race & Ethnicity
Diversity Index
Moderate diversity with one or two groups making up the majority.
State average: 41 | National average: 61
Education
Educational Attainment (Adults 25+)
Middletown Rankings in Ohio
Explore Ohio Rankings
Other Cities in Butler County
| City | Population | Median Income | Poverty | Home Value |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Hamilton | 63,468 | $55,166 | 19.6% | $165,200 |
| Oxford | 21,753 | $40,764 | 45.5% | $238,000 |
| Monroe | 15,401 | $105,250 | 4.5% | $282,400 |
| Trenton | 13,583 | $80,635 | 7.2% | $234,900 |
| Beckett Ridge | 9,496 | $116,425 | 5.2% | $327,400 |
| Four Bridges | 3,417 | $121,764 | 7.1% | $589,500 |
| Ross | 2,601 | $64,522 | 11.2% | $243,000 |
| New Miami | 2,223 | $43,281 | 26.0% | $112,200 |
| Wetherington | 1,138 | $167,625 | 8.2% | $611,200 |
| Williamsdale | 802 | $75,625 | 19.4% | $164,300 |
Cities Similar to Middletown
These cities in the same state have comparable population and economic profiles.
| City | Population | Median Income | Home Value | Bachelor's+ | Poverty |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Elyria | 53,035 | $54,945 | $156,100 | 17.8% | 16.7% |
| Newark | 50,783 | $61,670 | $192,300 | 23.0% | 17.1% |
| Euclid | 48,823 | $50,285 | $126,500 | 23.2% | 16.6% |
| Lakewood | 50,007 | $68,954 | $262,200 | 55.3% | 10.3% |
| Cuyahoga Falls | 50,909 | $72,705 | $183,300 | 37.7% | 10.5% |
Population Overview
Middletown is a mid-sized community located in Ohio, within Butler County. The total population is 51,617. It ranks as the 15th most populous out of 1,264 Census-designated places in Ohio.
Age Demographics
The median age in Middletown is 38.6 years. This is 3% lower than the state median of 39.7 years.
Economy, Income & Housing
The median household income in Middletown is $57,102. This is 20% lower than the state median of $71,389. It is also 29% lower than the national median of $80,734. The poverty rate stands at 17.1%. This is 29% higher than the state poverty rate of 13.3%. The unemployment rate is 5.9%. This is 24% higher than the state rate of 4.8%. The median home value is $164,400. Housing costs are 23% lower than the state median of $214,800. With a home-value-to-income ratio of just 2.9x, Middletown is one of the most affordable housing markets in the area. 54.0% of occupied housing units are owner-occupied. This homeownership rate is 20% lower than the state average of 67.2%.
Race & Ethnicity
The largest racial or ethnic group in Middletown is White (non-Hispanic), making up 70.8% of the population. Black or African American residents account for 13.2%. The Hispanic or Latino population is significantly higher than the state average (8.2% vs 4.8%). The Asian population (0.9%) is well below the state average of 2.5%.
Education
17.6% of residents aged 25 and older hold a bachelor's degree or higher. This is 44% lower than the state rate of 31.5%. Nationally, 35.7% of adults hold at least a bachelor's degree. The high school graduation rate (or equivalent) is 87.0%.
Data Sources & Methodology
All demographic data for Middletown, Ohio is sourced from the U.S. Census Bureau's American Community Survey (ACS) 2020–2024 5-Year Estimates. The ACS collects data from approximately 3.5 million households annually and pools five years of responses so that even small communities can be measured, though the margin of error widens as the population falls. Comparisons are made against Ohio state averages and national averages calculated from the same dataset. Rankings reflect the city's position among all 1,264 Census-designated places in Ohio. Read more about how these figures are produced on our methodology page, or visit data.census.gov for official data.
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Frequently Asked Questions
What is the population of Middletown, Ohio?
Middletown, Ohio has a population of 51,617 according to the most recent U.S. Census ACS 5-Year Estimates.
What is the median household income in Middletown, OH?
The median household income in Middletown is $57,102, which is 29% lower than the national median of $80,734.
What is the poverty rate in Middletown, OH?
The poverty rate in Middletown is 17.1%. This means approximately 8,671 residents live below the federal poverty line.
What is the racial makeup of Middletown, Ohio?
Middletown's population is 70.8% White, 13.2% Black, 8.2% Hispanic/Latino, and 0.9% Asian.
What is the median home value in Middletown, OH?
The median home value in Middletown is $164,400. The home-value-to-income ratio is 2.9x.
How educated is Middletown, Ohio?
17.6% of adults (25+) in Middletown hold a bachelor's degree or higher, and 5.3% hold a graduate or professional degree.