Oxford, Ohio Demographics & Population 2026
During the 2020–2024 ACS period, Oxford, Ohio had a total population of 21,753, the 77th largest city in Ohio, with a median household income of $40,764, which is 43% lower than the state average. The poverty rate is 45.5%.
Data vintage: U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2020–2024 5-Year Estimates · refreshed July 2026 · Methodology & source notes
Key Takeaways
- Household income is 43% below the state average, indicating significant economic challenges.
- More than 1 in 4 residents live below the poverty line (45.5%), well above the national average of 12.4%.
- 61.1% of adults hold a bachelor's degree or higher — top 10% in Ohio.
- Unemployment rate of 14.4% is notably above the national average.
Oxford Quick Facts
How Oxford Changed
Change from the 2019–2023 ACS period to 2020–2024. These are rolling five-year estimates, not year-over-year measurements.
| Metric | 2019–2023 | 2020–2024 | Change |
|---|---|---|---|
| Population | 22,069 | 21,753 | -1.4% |
| Median household income | $42,147 | $40,764 | -3.3% |
| Median home value | $232,200 | $238,000 | +2.5% |
How Oxford Compares
Median Household Income
Median Home Value
Economy & Housing
Household Income Distribution
Detailed income brackets
Employment
Housing Overview
People & Demographics
Age Distribution
Race & Ethnicity
Diversity Index
A less diverse community where one racial or ethnic group represents a large majority.
State average: 41 | National average: 61
Education
Educational Attainment (Adults 25+)
Oxford Rankings in Ohio
Explore Ohio Rankings
Other Cities in Butler County
| City | Population | Median Income | Poverty | Home Value |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Hamilton | 63,468 | $55,166 | 19.6% | $165,200 |
| Middletown | 51,617 | $57,102 | 17.1% | $164,400 |
| Monroe | 15,401 | $105,250 | 4.5% | $282,400 |
| Trenton | 13,583 | $80,635 | 7.2% | $234,900 |
| Beckett Ridge | 9,496 | $116,425 | 5.2% | $327,400 |
| Four Bridges | 3,417 | $121,764 | 7.1% | $589,500 |
| Ross | 2,601 | $64,522 | 11.2% | $243,000 |
| New Miami | 2,223 | $43,281 | 26.0% | $112,200 |
| Wetherington | 1,138 | $167,625 | 8.2% | $611,200 |
| Williamsdale | 802 | $75,625 | 19.4% | $164,300 |
Cities Similar to Oxford
These cities in the same state have comparable population and economic profiles.
| City | Population | Median Income | Home Value | Bachelor's+ | Poverty |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Athens | 23,396 | $38,204 | $247,000 | 64.1% | 40.0% |
| Chillicothe | 21,902 | $54,086 | $162,500 | 21.9% | 17.4% |
| Zanesville | 24,740 | $43,280 | $123,700 | 15.1% | 24.1% |
| Trotwood | 23,041 | $50,113 | $113,200 | 19.3% | 21.5% |
| Alliance | 21,478 | $56,106 | $125,400 | 17.0% | 23.8% |
Population Overview
Oxford is a small city located in Ohio, within Butler County. The total population is 21,753. It ranks as the 77th most populous out of 1,264 Census-designated places in Ohio.
Age Demographics
The median age in Oxford is 21.1 years. This is 47% lower than the state median of 39.7 years. Only 7.8% of residents are under 18, indicating fewer families with children.
Economy, Income & Housing
The median household income in Oxford is $40,764. This is 43% lower than the state median of $71,389. It is also 50% lower than the national median of $80,734. The poverty rate stands at 45.5%. This is 242% higher than the state poverty rate of 13.3%. With more than one in five residents living below the poverty line, economic hardship is a significant challenge for the community. The unemployment rate is 14.4%. This is 202% higher than the state rate of 4.8%. The median home value is $238,000. Housing costs are 11% higher than the state median of $214,800. The home-value-to-income ratio is 5.8x. 34.3% of occupied housing units are owner-occupied. This homeownership rate is 49% lower than the state average of 67.2%.
Race & Ethnicity
The largest racial or ethnic group in Oxford is White (non-Hispanic), making up 77.5% of the population. Asian residents account for 7.9%. The Black or African American population (5.7%) is well below the state average of 12.0%. The Asian population is significantly higher than the state average (7.9% vs 2.5%).
Education
61.1% of residents aged 25 and older hold a bachelor's degree or higher. This places Oxford in the top 10% of all cities in the state for educational attainment. This is 94% higher than the state rate of 31.5%. Nationally, 35.7% of adults hold at least a bachelor's degree. The high school graduation rate (or equivalent) is 97.0%. Notably, 36.8% of adults hold a graduate or professional degree, indicating a highly educated workforce.
Data Sources & Methodology
All demographic data for Oxford, Ohio is sourced from the U.S. Census Bureau's American Community Survey (ACS) 2020–2024 5-Year Estimates. The ACS collects data from approximately 3.5 million households annually and pools five years of responses so that even small communities can be measured, though the margin of error widens as the population falls. Comparisons are made against Ohio state averages and national averages calculated from the same dataset. Rankings reflect the city's position among all 1,264 Census-designated places in Ohio. Read more about how these figures are produced on our methodology page, or visit data.census.gov for official data.
Free data download: Get all Ohio city and county demographics as CSV. Download Cities CSV | Download Counties CSV
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the population of Oxford, Ohio?
Oxford, Ohio has a population of 21,753 according to the most recent U.S. Census ACS 5-Year Estimates.
What is the median household income in Oxford, OH?
The median household income in Oxford is $40,764, which is 50% lower than the national median of $80,734.
What is the poverty rate in Oxford, OH?
The poverty rate in Oxford is 45.5%. This means approximately 6,618 residents live below the federal poverty line.
What is the racial makeup of Oxford, Ohio?
Oxford's population is 77.5% White, 5.7% Black, 2.4% Hispanic/Latino, and 7.9% Asian.
What is the median home value in Oxford, OH?
The median home value in Oxford is $238,000. The home-value-to-income ratio is 5.8x.
How educated is Oxford, Ohio?
61.1% of adults (25+) in Oxford hold a bachelor's degree or higher, and 36.8% hold a graduate or professional degree.