West Union, Ohio Demographics & Population 2026
During the 2020–2024 ACS period, West Union, Ohio had a total population of 2,899, the 407th largest village in Ohio, with a median household income of $29,056, which is 59% lower than the state average. The poverty rate is 38.6%.
Data vintage: U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2020–2024 5-Year Estimates · refreshed July 2026 · Methodology & source notes
Key Takeaways
- Household income is 59% below the state average, indicating significant economic challenges.
- More than 1 in 4 residents live below the poverty line (38.6%), well above the national average of 12.4%.
- Unemployment rate of 14.0% is notably above the national average.
West Union Quick Facts
How West Union Changed
Change from the 2019–2023 ACS period to 2020–2024. These are rolling five-year estimates, not year-over-year measurements.
| Metric | 2019–2023 | 2020–2024 | Change |
|---|---|---|---|
| Population | 2,832 | 2,899 | +2.4% |
| Median household income | $29,934 | $29,056 | -2.9% |
| Median home value | $118,400 | $132,500 | +11.9% |
How West Union Compares
Median Household Income
Median Home Value
Economy & Housing
Household Income Distribution
Detailed income brackets
Employment
Housing Overview
People & Demographics
Age Distribution
Race & Ethnicity
Diversity Index
A less diverse community where one racial or ethnic group represents a large majority.
State average: 41 | National average: 61
Education
Educational Attainment (Adults 25+)
West Union Rankings in Ohio
Explore Ohio Rankings
Other Cities in Adams County
| City | Population | Median Income | Poverty | Home Value |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Manchester | 1,972 | $29,344 | 44.5% | $94,300 |
| Peebles | 1,944 | $62,500 | 24.2% | $120,800 |
| Winchester | 1,282 | $40,625 | 21.0% | $130,900 |
| Seaman | 1,205 | $46,705 | 33.0% | $134,600 |
| Bentonville | 277 | N/A | 2.5% | $265,800 |
| Cherry Fork | 61 | N/A | 59.0% | N/A |
| Rome | 55 | N/A | 61.8% | $70,000 |
Cities Similar to West Union
These cities in the same state have comparable population and economic profiles.
| City | Population | Median Income | Home Value | Bachelor's+ | Poverty |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Burlington | 2,807 | $31,058 | $127,500 | 14.6% | 13.7% |
| Wellsville | 3,063 | $31,720 | $78,600 | 7.4% | 32.9% |
| Lincoln Heights | 3,124 | $26,860 | $85,200 | 12.6% | 40.6% |
| Cadiz | 2,988 | $44,113 | $119,300 | 12.1% | 12.1% |
| Lisbon | 2,832 | $46,667 | $110,000 | 16.3% | 25.9% |
Population Overview
West Union is a small community located in Ohio, within Adams County. The total population is 2,899. It ranks as the 407th most populous out of 1,264 Census-designated places in Ohio.
Age Demographics
The median age in West Union is 42.1 years. This is 6% higher than the state median of 39.7 years.
Economy, Income & Housing
The median household income in West Union is $29,056. This is 59% lower than the state median of $71,389. It is also 64% lower than the national median of $80,734. The poverty rate stands at 38.6%. This is 190% higher than the state poverty rate of 13.3%. With more than one in five residents living below the poverty line, economic hardship is a significant challenge for the community. The unemployment rate is 14.0%. This is 195% higher than the state rate of 4.8%. The median home value is $132,500. Housing costs are 38% lower than the state median of $214,800. The home-value-to-income ratio is 4.6x. 38.1% of occupied housing units are owner-occupied. This homeownership rate is 43% lower than the state average of 67.2%.
Race & Ethnicity
West Union has a predominantly White (non-Hispanic) population, comprising 93.9% of all residents. Hispanic or Latino residents account for 1.9%. The Black or African American population (0.7%) is well below the state average of 12.0%. The Hispanic or Latino population (1.9%) is well below the state average of 4.8%.
Education
16.3% of residents aged 25 and older hold a bachelor's degree or higher. This is 48% lower than the state rate of 31.5%. Nationally, 35.7% of adults hold at least a bachelor's degree. The high school graduation rate (or equivalent) is 80.8%.
Data Sources & Methodology
All demographic data for West Union, Ohio is sourced from the U.S. Census Bureau's American Community Survey (ACS) 2020–2024 5-Year Estimates. The ACS collects data from approximately 3.5 million households annually and pools five years of responses so that even small communities can be measured, though the margin of error widens as the population falls. Comparisons are made against Ohio state averages and national averages calculated from the same dataset. Rankings reflect the city's position among all 1,264 Census-designated places in Ohio. Read more about how these figures are produced on our methodology page, or visit data.census.gov for official data.
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Frequently Asked Questions
What is the population of West Union, Ohio?
West Union, Ohio has a population of 2,899 according to the most recent U.S. Census ACS 5-Year Estimates.
What is the median household income in West Union, OH?
The median household income in West Union is $29,056, which is 64% lower than the national median of $80,734.
What is the poverty rate in West Union, OH?
The poverty rate in West Union is 38.6%. This means approximately 1,024 residents live below the federal poverty line.
What is the racial makeup of West Union, Ohio?
West Union's population is 93.9% White, 0.7% Black, 1.9% Hispanic/Latino, and 0.0% Asian.
What is the median home value in West Union, OH?
The median home value in West Union is $132,500. The home-value-to-income ratio is 4.6x.
How educated is West Union, Ohio?
16.3% of adults (25+) in West Union hold a bachelor's degree or higher, and 4.5% hold a graduate or professional degree.