Yellow Springs, Ohio Demographics & Population 2026
During the 2020–2024 ACS period, Yellow Springs, Ohio had a total population of 3,711, the 351st largest village in Ohio, with a median household income of $85,982, which is 20% higher than the state average. The poverty rate is 8.4%.
Data vintage: U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2020–2024 5-Year Estimates · refreshed July 2026 · Methodology & source notes
Key Takeaways
- 63.5% of adults hold a bachelor's degree or higher — top 10% in Ohio.
Yellow Springs Quick Facts
How Yellow Springs Changed
Change from the 2019–2023 ACS period to 2020–2024. These are rolling five-year estimates, not year-over-year measurements.
| Metric | 2019–2023 | 2020–2024 | Change |
|---|---|---|---|
| Population | 3,655 | 3,711 | +1.5% |
| Median household income | $67,477 | $85,982 | +27.4% |
| Median home value | $279,700 | $332,000 | +18.7% |
How Yellow Springs Compares
Median Household Income
Median Home Value
Economy & Housing
Household Income Distribution
Detailed income brackets
Employment
Housing Overview
People & Demographics
Age Distribution
Race & Ethnicity
Diversity Index
A less diverse community where one racial or ethnic group represents a large majority.
State average: 41 | National average: 61
Education
Educational Attainment (Adults 25+)
Yellow Springs Rankings in Ohio
Explore Ohio Rankings
Other Cities in Greene County
| City | Population | Median Income | Poverty | Home Value |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Beavercreek | 47,126 | $110,088 | 6.9% | $279,600 |
| Fairborn | 34,534 | $61,751 | 13.7% | $175,000 |
| Xenia | 25,689 | $56,029 | 17.9% | $162,400 |
| Bellbrook | 7,394 | $111,513 | 3.3% | $264,300 |
| Cedarville | 4,070 | $63,750 | 23.5% | $200,800 |
| Shawnee Hills | 2,534 | $108,750 | 2.5% | $198,900 |
| Jamestown | 2,229 | $56,667 | 16.4% | $146,500 |
| Wilberforce | 1,951 | $67,019 | 15.6% | $145,900 |
| Wright-Patterson AFB | 1,508 | $89,615 | 7.0% | N/A |
| Spring Valley | 575 | $80,000 | 7.2% | $157,100 |
Cities Similar to Yellow Springs
These cities in the same state have comparable population and economic profiles.
| City | Population | Median Income | Home Value | Bachelor's+ | Poverty |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Richfield | 3,721 | $82,560 | $333,900 | 46.2% | 4.4% |
| Mogadore | 3,806 | $82,557 | $181,900 | 27.7% | 8.6% |
| Ballville | 3,929 | $84,896 | $195,300 | 27.2% | 5.0% |
| Wintersville | 3,677 | $76,768 | $141,100 | 24.8% | 8.1% |
| Salem Heights (Hamilton County) | 3,602 | $93,700 | $245,200 | 48.9% | 7.3% |
Population Overview
Yellow Springs is a small community located in Ohio, within Greene County. The total population is 3,711. It ranks as the 351st most populous out of 1,264 Census-designated places in Ohio.
Age Demographics
The median age in Yellow Springs is 54.5 years. This is 37% higher than the state median of 39.7 years. Only 14.1% of residents are under 18, indicating fewer families with children. 12.9% of residents are 75 or older, suggesting a significant retirement-age population with implications for healthcare services and senior housing.
Economy, Income & Housing
The median household income in Yellow Springs is $85,982. This is 20% higher than the state median of $71,389. It is also 7% higher than the national median of $80,734. The poverty rate stands at 8.4%. This is 36% lower than the state poverty rate of 13.3%. The unemployment rate is 6.0%. This is 26% higher than the state rate of 4.8%. The median home value is $332,000. Housing costs are 55% higher than the state median of $214,800. The home-value-to-income ratio is 3.9x. 64.5% of occupied housing units are owner-occupied. This homeownership rate is 4% lower than the state average of 67.2%.
Race & Ethnicity
The largest racial or ethnic group in Yellow Springs is White (non-Hispanic), making up 82.2% of the population. Black or African American residents account for 7.2%. The Asian population (0.6%) is well below the state average of 2.5%.
Education
63.5% of residents aged 25 and older hold a bachelor's degree or higher. This places Yellow Springs in the top 10% of all cities in the state for educational attainment. This is 102% higher than the state rate of 31.5%. Nationally, 35.7% of adults hold at least a bachelor's degree. The high school graduation rate (or equivalent) is 96.2%. Notably, 35.0% of adults hold a graduate or professional degree, indicating a highly educated workforce.
Data Sources & Methodology
All demographic data for Yellow Springs, Ohio is sourced from the U.S. Census Bureau's American Community Survey (ACS) 2020–2024 5-Year Estimates. The ACS collects data from approximately 3.5 million households annually and pools five years of responses so that even small communities can be measured, though the margin of error widens as the population falls. Comparisons are made against Ohio state averages and national averages calculated from the same dataset. Rankings reflect the city's position among all 1,264 Census-designated places in Ohio. Read more about how these figures are produced on our methodology page, or visit data.census.gov for official data.
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Frequently Asked Questions
What is the population of Yellow Springs, Ohio?
Yellow Springs, Ohio has a population of 3,711 according to the most recent U.S. Census ACS 5-Year Estimates.
What is the median household income in Yellow Springs, OH?
The median household income in Yellow Springs is $85,982, which is 7% higher than the national median of $80,734.
What is the poverty rate in Yellow Springs, OH?
The poverty rate in Yellow Springs is 8.4%. This means approximately 303 residents live below the federal poverty line.
What is the racial makeup of Yellow Springs, Ohio?
Yellow Springs's population is 82.2% White, 7.2% Black, 3.0% Hispanic/Latino, and 0.6% Asian.
What is the median home value in Yellow Springs, OH?
The median home value in Yellow Springs is $332,000. The home-value-to-income ratio is 3.9x.
How educated is Yellow Springs, Ohio?
63.5% of adults (25+) in Yellow Springs hold a bachelor's degree or higher, and 35.0% hold a graduate or professional degree.