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Kay County, Oklahoma Demographics 2026

Kay County, Oklahoma has a population of 43,625, the 22nd most populous county in Oklahoma. The median household income is $58,423 and the median home value is $124,700. The poverty rate is 16.0%.

Data vintage: U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2020–2024 5-Year Estimates · refreshed July 2026 · Methodology & source notes

Kay County Quick Facts

Population 43,625
Median Household Income $58,423
Median Home Value $124,700
Poverty Rate 16.0%
Unemployment Rate 5.8%
Median Age 38.5 years
Homeownership Rate 69.2%
Affordability Ratio 2.1x
Bachelor's Degree+ 19.2%
High School Graduation 90.5%
Cities/Places 11
Population 43,625 22nd of 77
Median Income $58,423 10% lower than state
Poverty Rate 16.0%
Unemployment 5.8%

How Kay County Changed

Change from the 2019–2023 ACS period to 2020–2024. These are rolling five-year estimates, not year-over-year measurements.

Metric2019–20232020–2024Change
Population43,73143,625-0.2%
Median household income$56,673$58,423+3.1%
Median home value$116,800$124,700+6.8%

Economy & Housing

Household Income Distribution

Under $25K 19.4%
$25K-$50K 23.7%
$50K-$100K 32.1%
$100K+ 24.8%
Detailed income brackets
Under $10K
5.4%
$10K-$15K
4.5%
$15K-$20K
4.3%
$20K-$25K
5.1%
$25K-$30K
4.7%
$30K-$35K
4.5%
$35K-$40K
4.1%
$40K-$45K
5.2%
$45K-$50K
5.2%
$50K-$60K
8.0%
$60K-$75K
10.5%
$75K-$100K
13.6%
$100K-$125K
9.3%
$125K-$150K
4.8%
$150K-$200K
5.9%
$200K+
4.7%

Employment

5.8% Unemployment Rate State: 5.0%|National: 5.2%
58.7% Labor Force Participation

Housing Overview

Owner 69.2%
Renter 30.8%
Affordability Index Very Affordable
2.1x home value to income ratio
Median gross rent $842/mo 17.3% of median household income annually

People & Demographics

Diversity Index

47out of 100
Moderate Diversity

Moderate diversity with one or two groups making up the majority.

State average: 58 | National average: 61

Education

Cities & Places in Kay County

CityPopulationMedian IncomePovertyHome Value
Ponca City24,326$55,94117.9%$135,800
Blackwell6,042$53,43514.6%$85,600
Tonkawa3,014$58,76713.9%$84,300
Newkirk2,043$52,63914.9%$101,800
White Eagle331$41,66739.0%$46,000
Kaw City283$54,00012.0%$124,200
Tonkawa Tribal Housing276$41,25044.9%$43,800
Braman179$31,87529.6%$44,000
Nardin130N/A0.0%N/A
Kildare64$58,75021.9%$70,000
Peckham42$76,2507.1%$112,500

Population Overview

Kay County is located in Oklahoma with a total population of 43,625. It is the 22nd most populous county out of 77 in Oklahoma. The county encompasses 11 Census-designated places.

Age Demographics

The median age in Kay County is 38.5 years. This is 4% higher than the state median of 37.0 years.

Economy, Income & Housing

The median household income in Kay County is $58,423. This is 10% lower than the state median of $65,039. It is also 28% lower than the national median of $80,734. The poverty rate stands at 16.0%. This is 4% higher than the state poverty rate of 15.3%. The unemployment rate is 5.8%. This is 16% higher than the state rate of 5.0%. The median home value is $124,700. Housing costs are 38% lower than the state median of $199,800. With a home-value-to-income ratio of just 2.1x, Kay County is one of the most affordable housing markets in the area. 69.2% of occupied housing units are owner-occupied. This homeownership rate is 5% higher than the state average of 65.8%.

Race & Ethnicity

The largest racial or ethnic group in Kay County is White (non-Hispanic), making up 71.2% of the population. Hispanic or Latino residents account for 9.0%. The Black or African American population (1.8%) is well below the state average of 6.8%. The Asian population (0.5%) is well below the state average of 2.4%.

Education

19.2% of residents aged 25 and older hold a bachelor's degree or higher. This is 32% lower than the state rate of 28.3%. Nationally, 35.7% of adults hold at least a bachelor's degree. The high school graduation rate (or equivalent) is 90.5%.

Data Sources & Methodology

All figures for Kay County come from the U.S. Census Bureau's American Community Survey (ACS) 2020–2024 5-Year Estimates, with comparisons drawn against Oklahoma and national averages from the same dataset. See our methodology page for how each metric is defined, or data.census.gov for official tables with margins of error.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the population of Kay County, Oklahoma?

Kay County has a population of 43,625, making it the 22nd most populous county in Oklahoma.

What is the median income in Kay County?

The median household income in Kay County is $58,423 with a poverty rate of 16.0%.

How many cities are in Kay County, Oklahoma?

Kay County contains 11 Census-designated places.