Kay County, Oklahoma Demographics 2026
Kay County, Oklahoma has a population of 43,625, the 22nd most populous county in Oklahoma. The median household income is $58,423 and the median home value is $124,700. The poverty rate is 16.0%.
Data vintage: U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2020–2024 5-Year Estimates · refreshed July 2026 · Methodology & source notes
Kay County Quick Facts
How Kay County Changed
Change from the 2019–2023 ACS period to 2020–2024. These are rolling five-year estimates, not year-over-year measurements.
| Metric | 2019–2023 | 2020–2024 | Change |
|---|---|---|---|
| Population | 43,731 | 43,625 | -0.2% |
| Median household income | $56,673 | $58,423 | +3.1% |
| Median home value | $116,800 | $124,700 | +6.8% |
Median Household Income
Median Home Value
Economy & Housing
Household Income Distribution
Detailed income brackets
Employment
Housing Overview
People & Demographics
Age Distribution
Race & Ethnicity
Diversity Index
Moderate diversity with one or two groups making up the majority.
State average: 58 | National average: 61
Education
Educational Attainment (Adults 25+)
Cities & Places in Kay County
| City | Population | Median Income | Poverty | Home Value |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ponca City | 24,326 | $55,941 | 17.9% | $135,800 |
| Blackwell | 6,042 | $53,435 | 14.6% | $85,600 |
| Tonkawa | 3,014 | $58,767 | 13.9% | $84,300 |
| Newkirk | 2,043 | $52,639 | 14.9% | $101,800 |
| White Eagle | 331 | $41,667 | 39.0% | $46,000 |
| Kaw City | 283 | $54,000 | 12.0% | $124,200 |
| Tonkawa Tribal Housing | 276 | $41,250 | 44.9% | $43,800 |
| Braman | 179 | $31,875 | 29.6% | $44,000 |
| Nardin | 130 | N/A | 0.0% | N/A |
| Kildare | 64 | $58,750 | 21.9% | $70,000 |
| Peckham | 42 | $76,250 | 7.1% | $112,500 |
Explore Oklahoma Rankings
Population Overview
Kay County is located in Oklahoma with a total population of 43,625. It is the 22nd most populous county out of 77 in Oklahoma. The county encompasses 11 Census-designated places.
Age Demographics
The median age in Kay County is 38.5 years. This is 4% higher than the state median of 37.0 years.
Economy, Income & Housing
The median household income in Kay County is $58,423. This is 10% lower than the state median of $65,039. It is also 28% lower than the national median of $80,734. The poverty rate stands at 16.0%. This is 4% higher than the state poverty rate of 15.3%. The unemployment rate is 5.8%. This is 16% higher than the state rate of 5.0%. The median home value is $124,700. Housing costs are 38% lower than the state median of $199,800. With a home-value-to-income ratio of just 2.1x, Kay County is one of the most affordable housing markets in the area. 69.2% of occupied housing units are owner-occupied. This homeownership rate is 5% higher than the state average of 65.8%.
Race & Ethnicity
The largest racial or ethnic group in Kay County is White (non-Hispanic), making up 71.2% of the population. Hispanic or Latino residents account for 9.0%. The Black or African American population (1.8%) is well below the state average of 6.8%. The Asian population (0.5%) is well below the state average of 2.4%.
Education
19.2% of residents aged 25 and older hold a bachelor's degree or higher. This is 32% lower than the state rate of 28.3%. Nationally, 35.7% of adults hold at least a bachelor's degree. The high school graduation rate (or equivalent) is 90.5%.
Data Sources & Methodology
All figures for Kay County come from the U.S. Census Bureau's American Community Survey (ACS) 2020–2024 5-Year Estimates, with comparisons drawn against Oklahoma and national averages from the same dataset. See our methodology page for how each metric is defined, or data.census.gov for official tables with margins of error.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the population of Kay County, Oklahoma?
Kay County has a population of 43,625, making it the 22nd most populous county in Oklahoma.
What is the median income in Kay County?
The median household income in Kay County is $58,423 with a poverty rate of 16.0%.
How many cities are in Kay County, Oklahoma?
Kay County contains 11 Census-designated places.