Elmira, Oregon Demographics & Population 2026
During the 2020–2024 ACS period, Elmira, Oregon had a total population of 319, the 318th largest community in Oregon, with a median household income of $60,897, which is 27% lower than the state average. The poverty rate is 8.4%.
Data vintage: U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2020–2024 5-Year Estimates · refreshed July 2026 · Methodology & source notes
Key Takeaways
- Only 7.2% of adults have a bachelor's degree, well below the national average of 35.7%.
Elmira Quick Facts
How Elmira Changed
Change from the 2019–2023 ACS period to 2020–2024. These are rolling five-year estimates, not year-over-year measurements.
| Metric | 2019–2023 | 2020–2024 | Change |
|---|---|---|---|
| Population | 318 | 319 | +0.3% |
| Median household income | $59,917 | $60,897 | +1.6% |
| Median home value | $319,100 | $315,200 | -1.2% |
How Elmira Compares
Median Household Income
Median Home Value
Economy & Housing
Household Income Distribution
Detailed income brackets
Employment
Housing Overview
People & Demographics
Age Distribution
Race & Ethnicity
Diversity Index
A less diverse community where one racial or ethnic group represents a large majority.
State average: 46 | National average: 61
Education
Educational Attainment (Adults 25+)
Elmira Rankings in Oregon
Explore Oregon Rankings
Other Cities in Lane County
| City | Population | Median Income | Poverty | Home Value |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Eugene | 179,591 | $66,562 | 19.0% | $460,400 |
| Springfield | 61,499 | $68,761 | 14.9% | $358,700 |
| Cottage Grove | 10,698 | $80,875 | 10.7% | $346,600 |
| Santa Clara | 10,551 | $88,344 | 8.9% | $415,100 |
| Florence | 9,482 | $53,333 | 10.3% | $358,300 |
| River Road | 8,862 | $81,589 | 14.5% | $397,800 |
| Junction City | 6,947 | $85,595 | 9.5% | $421,900 |
| Creswell | 5,621 | $100,385 | 4.3% | $435,500 |
| Veneta | 5,200 | $66,890 | 8.6% | $385,200 |
| Oakridge | 3,184 | $40,297 | 23.9% | $240,200 |
Cities Similar to Elmira
These cities in the same state have comparable population and economic profiles.
| City | Population | Median Income | Home Value | Bachelor's+ | Poverty |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Hebo | 311 | N/A | $241,900 | 0.0% | 79.7% |
| Cherry Grove | 335 | $59,922 | $398,800 | 14.7% | 16.4% |
| Cheshire | 296 | N/A | N/A | 16.0% | 27.1% |
| Parkdale | 319 | $71,250 | $376,300 | 37.5% | 0.0% |
| Sodaville | 309 | $53,750 | $347,300 | 9.3% | 18.7% |
A note before these figures: with a population of 319, Elmira's ACS estimates come from a small number of survey responses and carry wide margins of error. Individual percentages below — particularly rates that round to 0% or 100% — are approximations, not precise measurements. See data.census.gov for the published margins of error.
Population Overview
Elmira is a small community located in Oregon, within Lane County. The total population is 319. It ranks as the 318th most populous out of 420 Census-designated places in Oregon.
Age Demographics
The median age in Elmira is 49.1 years. This is 22% higher than the state median of 40.4 years. 16.3% of residents are 75 or older, suggesting a significant retirement-age population with implications for healthcare services and senior housing.
Economy, Income & Housing
The median household income in Elmira is $60,897. This is 27% lower than the state median of $83,011. It is also 25% lower than the national median of $80,734. The poverty rate stands at 8.4%. This is 30% lower than the state poverty rate of 11.9%. The unemployment rate is 6.8%. This is 26% higher than the state rate of 5.4%. The median home value is $315,200. Housing costs are 34% lower than the state median of $477,600. The home-value-to-income ratio is 5.2x. 64.5% of occupied housing units are owner-occupied. This homeownership rate is 2% higher than the state average of 63.3%.
Race & Ethnicity
Elmira has a predominantly White (non-Hispanic) population, comprising 87.8% of all residents. Hispanic or Latino residents account for 9.7%.
Education
7.2% of residents aged 25 and older hold a bachelor's degree or higher. This is among the lowest rates in the state, which may correlate with employment and income patterns. This is 80% lower than the state rate of 36.8%. Nationally, 35.7% of adults hold at least a bachelor's degree. The high school graduation rate (or equivalent) is 82.6%.
Data Sources & Methodology
All demographic data for Elmira, Oregon is sourced from the U.S. Census Bureau's American Community Survey (ACS) 2020–2024 5-Year Estimates. The ACS collects data from approximately 3.5 million households annually and pools five years of responses so that even small communities can be measured, though the margin of error widens as the population falls. Comparisons are made against Oregon state averages and national averages calculated from the same dataset. Rankings reflect the city's position among all 420 Census-designated places in Oregon. Read more about how these figures are produced on our methodology page, or visit data.census.gov for official data.
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Frequently Asked Questions
What is the population of Elmira, Oregon?
Elmira, Oregon has a population of 319 according to the most recent U.S. Census ACS 5-Year Estimates.
What is the median household income in Elmira, OR?
The median household income in Elmira is $60,897, which is 25% lower than the national median of $80,734.
What is the poverty rate in Elmira, OR?
The poverty rate in Elmira is 8.4%. This means approximately 26 residents live below the federal poverty line.
What is the racial makeup of Elmira, Oregon?
Elmira's population is 87.8% White, 0.0% Black, 9.7% Hispanic/Latino, and 0.0% Asian.
What is the median home value in Elmira, OR?
The median home value in Elmira is $315,200. The home-value-to-income ratio is 5.2x.
How educated is Elmira, Oregon?
7.2% of adults (25+) in Elmira hold a bachelor's degree or higher, and 0.0% hold a graduate or professional degree.