Eugene, Oregon Demographics & Population 2026
During the 2020–2024 ACS period, Eugene, Oregon had a total population of 179,591, the 2nd largest city in Oregon, with a median household income of $66,562, which is 20% lower than the state average. The poverty rate is 19.0%.
Data vintage: U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2020–2024 5-Year Estimates · refreshed July 2026 · Methodology & source notes
Key Takeaways
- Eugene is the 2nd largest city in Oregon with a population of 179,591.
Eugene Quick Facts
How Eugene Changed
Change from the 2019–2023 ACS period to 2020–2024. These are rolling five-year estimates, not year-over-year measurements.
| Metric | 2019–2023 | 2020–2024 | Change |
|---|---|---|---|
| Population | 177,520 | 179,591 | +1.2% |
| Median household income | $63,836 | $66,562 | +4.3% |
| Median home value | $435,400 | $460,400 | +5.7% |
How Eugene Compares
Median Household Income
Median Home Value
Economy & Housing
Household Income Distribution
Detailed income brackets
Employment
Housing Overview
People & Demographics
Age Distribution
Race & Ethnicity
Diversity Index
Moderate diversity with one or two groups making up the majority.
State average: 46 | National average: 61
Education
Educational Attainment (Adults 25+)
Eugene Rankings in Oregon
Explore Oregon Rankings
Other Cities in Lane County
| City | Population | Median Income | Poverty | Home Value |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Springfield | 61,499 | $68,761 | 14.9% | $358,700 |
| Cottage Grove | 10,698 | $80,875 | 10.7% | $346,600 |
| Santa Clara | 10,551 | $88,344 | 8.9% | $415,100 |
| Florence | 9,482 | $53,333 | 10.3% | $358,300 |
| River Road | 8,862 | $81,589 | 14.5% | $397,800 |
| Junction City | 6,947 | $85,595 | 9.5% | $421,900 |
| Creswell | 5,621 | $100,385 | 4.3% | $435,500 |
| Veneta | 5,200 | $66,890 | 8.6% | $385,200 |
| Oakridge | 3,184 | $40,297 | 23.9% | $240,200 |
| Heceta Beach | 2,651 | $79,938 | 12.9% | $533,500 |
Cities Similar to Eugene
These cities in the same state have comparable population and economic profiles.
| City | Population | Median Income | Home Value | Bachelor's+ | Poverty |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Salem | 178,865 | $75,487 | $416,900 | 31.5% | 14.4% |
| Gresham | 112,378 | $77,795 | $458,700 | 23.3% | 13.0% |
| Bend | 103,390 | $96,394 | $718,400 | 52.9% | 8.8% |
| Hillsboro | 108,231 | $106,409 | $521,100 | 42.3% | 8.5% |
| Medford | 86,315 | $73,230 | $417,100 | 30.1% | 13.2% |
Population Overview
Eugene is a major urban center located in Oregon, within Lane County. The total population is 179,591. It ranks as the 2nd most populous out of 420 Census-designated places in Oregon.
Age Demographics
The median age in Eugene is 35.2 years. This is 13% lower than the state median of 40.4 years.
Economy, Income & Housing
The median household income in Eugene is $66,562. This is 20% lower than the state median of $83,011. It is also 18% lower than the national median of $80,734. The poverty rate stands at 19.0%. This is 59% higher than the state poverty rate of 11.9%. The unemployment rate is 7.6%. This is 43% higher than the state rate of 5.4%. The median home value is $460,400. Housing costs are 4% lower than the state median of $477,600. The home-value-to-income ratio of 6.9x suggests that housing affordability is a significant concern for many residents. 47.9% of occupied housing units are owner-occupied. This homeownership rate is 24% lower than the state average of 63.3%.
Race & Ethnicity
The largest racial or ethnic group in Eugene is White (non-Hispanic), making up 74.2% of the population. Hispanic or Latino residents account for 11.7%.
Education
45.1% of residents aged 25 and older hold a bachelor's degree or higher. This is 22% higher than the state rate of 36.8%. Nationally, 35.7% of adults hold at least a bachelor's degree. The high school graduation rate (or equivalent) is 94.6%. Notably, 20.5% of adults hold a graduate or professional degree, indicating a highly educated workforce.
Data Sources & Methodology
All demographic data for Eugene, Oregon is sourced from the U.S. Census Bureau's American Community Survey (ACS) 2020–2024 5-Year Estimates. The ACS collects data from approximately 3.5 million households annually and pools five years of responses so that even small communities can be measured, though the margin of error widens as the population falls. Comparisons are made against Oregon state averages and national averages calculated from the same dataset. Rankings reflect the city's position among all 420 Census-designated places in Oregon. Read more about how these figures are produced on our methodology page, or visit data.census.gov for official data.
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Frequently Asked Questions
What is the population of Eugene, Oregon?
Eugene, Oregon has a population of 179,591 according to the most recent U.S. Census ACS 5-Year Estimates.
What is the median household income in Eugene, OR?
The median household income in Eugene is $66,562, which is 18% lower than the national median of $80,734.
What is the poverty rate in Eugene, OR?
The poverty rate in Eugene is 19.0%. This means approximately 32,899 residents live below the federal poverty line.
What is the racial makeup of Eugene, Oregon?
Eugene's population is 74.2% White, 1.6% Black, 11.7% Hispanic/Latino, and 4.0% Asian.
What is the median home value in Eugene, OR?
The median home value in Eugene is $460,400. The home-value-to-income ratio is 6.9x.
How educated is Eugene, Oregon?
45.1% of adults (25+) in Eugene hold a bachelor's degree or higher, and 20.5% hold a graduate or professional degree.