Fairfield borough, Pennsylvania Demographics & Population 2026
As of 2026, Fairfield borough, Pennsylvania has a total population of 638, the 1230th largest city in Pennsylvania, with a median household income of $59,063, which is 22% lower than the state average. The poverty rate is 24.6%.
Fairfield borough Quick Facts
How Fairfield borough Compares
Median Household Income
Median Home Value
Economy & Housing
Household Income Distribution
Employment
Housing Overview
People & Demographics
Age Distribution
Race & Ethnicity
Diversity Index
A less diverse community where one racial or ethnic group represents a large majority.
State average: 43 | National average: 60
Education
Educational Attainment (Adults 25+)
Fairfield borough Rankings in Pennsylvania
Explore Pennsylvania Rankings
Other Cities in Adams County
| City | Population | Median Income | Poverty | Home Value |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Gettysburg borough | 7,929 | $52,656 | 12.6% | $237,000 |
| Oxford borough | 5,763 | $61,470 | 23.8% | $309,600 |
| Littlestown borough | 4,810 | $68,415 | 15.3% | $240,000 |
| Carroll Valley borough | 3,962 | $90,505 | 5.7% | $287,400 |
| McSherrystown borough | 3,094 | $70,890 | 23.1% | $188,200 |
| Berlin borough | 2,407 | $53,973 | 11.2% | $122,800 |
| Bonneauville borough | 1,975 | $63,631 | 6.5% | $217,100 |
| New Oxford borough | 1,777 | $58,056 | 13.3% | $203,100 |
| East Berlin borough | 1,575 | $71,528 | 4.9% | $215,700 |
| Biglerville borough | 1,194 | $51,000 | 18.2% | $212,800 |
Cities Similar to Fairfield borough
These cities in the same state have comparable population and economic profiles.
| City | Population | Median Income | Home Value | Bachelor's+ | Poverty |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Halifax borough | 641 | $58,906 | $179,200 | 13.5% | 29.5% |
| Jerome CDP | 645 | $58,986 | N/A | 31.2% | 0.0% |
| Englewood CDP | 649 | N/A | $162,100 | 47.8% | 25.6% |
| Mocanaqua CDP | 641 | $61,250 | $105,600 | 9.2% | 14.7% |
| Cambridge CDP | 623 | N/A | $248,000 | 11.8% | 4.2% |
Population Overview
Fairfield borough is a small community located in Pennsylvania, within Adams County. The total population is 638. It ranks as the 1230th most populous out of 1,993 cities and towns in Pennsylvania.
Age Demographics
The median age in Fairfield borough is 48.2 years. This is 18% higher than the state median of 40.9 years. 12.1% of residents are 75 or older, suggesting a significant retirement-age population with implications for healthcare services and senior housing.
Economy, Income & Housing
The median household income in Fairfield borough is $59,063. This is 22% lower than the state median of $76,081. Compared to the national median of $78,538, household income here is 25% lower. The poverty rate stands at 24.6%. This is 109% higher than the state poverty rate of 11.8%. With more than one in five residents living below the poverty line, economic hardship is a significant challenge for the community. The unemployment rate is 2.9%. This is 44% lower than the state rate of 5.3%. The median home value is $219,000. Housing costs are 9% lower than the state median of $240,500. The home-value-to-income ratio is 3.7x. 68.3% of occupied housing units are owner-occupied. This homeownership rate is 1% lower than the state average of 69.3%.
Race & Ethnicity
Fairfield borough has a predominantly White (non-Hispanic) population, comprising 93.1% of all residents. Hispanic or Latino residents account for 1.4%. The Hispanic or Latino population (1.4%) is well below the state average of 8.4%.
Education
20.2% of residents aged 25 and older hold a bachelor's degree or higher. This is 41% lower than the state rate of 34.5%. Nationally, 35.0% of adults hold at least a bachelor's degree. The high school graduation rate (or equivalent) is 93.6%.
Data Sources & Methodology
All demographic data for Fairfield borough, Pennsylvania is sourced from the U.S. Census Bureau's American Community Survey (ACS) 5-Year Estimates (2019-2023). The ACS collects data from approximately 3.5 million households annually, providing reliable estimates for communities of all sizes. Comparisons are made against Pennsylvania state averages and national averages calculated from the same dataset. Rankings reflect the city's position among all 1,993 Census-designated places in Pennsylvania. For official data, visit data.census.gov.
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Frequently Asked Questions
What is the population of Fairfield borough, Pennsylvania?
Fairfield borough, Pennsylvania has a population of 638 according to the most recent U.S. Census ACS 5-Year Estimates.
What is the median household income in Fairfield borough, PA?
The median household income in Fairfield borough is $59,063, which is 25% lower the national median of $78,538.
What is the poverty rate in Fairfield borough, PA?
The poverty rate in Fairfield borough is 24.6%. This means approximately 156 residents live below the federal poverty line.
What is the racial makeup of Fairfield borough, Pennsylvania?
Fairfield borough's population is 93.1% White, 0.0% Black, 1.4% Hispanic/Latino, and 0.0% Asian.
What is the median home value in Fairfield borough, PA?
The median home value in Fairfield borough is $219,000. The home-value-to-income ratio is 3.7x.
How educated is Fairfield borough, Pennsylvania?
20.2% of adults (25+) in Fairfield borough hold a bachelor's degree or higher, and 12.5% hold a graduate or professional degree.