Gallaway, Tennessee Demographics & Population 2026
Demographic data: ACS 2020–2024 five-year estimates. Sources and methodology
During the 2020–2024 ACS period, Gallaway, Tennessee had a total population of 609, the 364th largest city in Tennessee, with a median household income of $30,208, which is 57% lower than the state average. The poverty rate is 43.3%.
Key Takeaways
- Household income is 57% below the state average, indicating significant economic challenges.
- More than 1 in 4 residents live below the poverty line (43.3%), well above the national average of 12.4%.
- Only 7.2% of adults have a bachelor's degree, well below the national average of 35.7%.
- Unemployment rate of 25.5% is notably above the national average.
Gallaway Quick Facts
How Gallaway Changed
Change from the non-overlapping 2015–2019 ACS period to 2020–2024. Earlier dollar figures are adjusted to 2024 dollars; changes marked “no clear change” are within the combined 90% margins of error.
| Metric | 2015–2019 | 2020–2024 | Change |
|---|---|---|---|
| Population | 708 | 609 | No clear change (-14.0%) |
| Median household income | $23,537 | $30,208 | No clear change (+28.3%) |
| Median home value¹ | $138,455 | $184,400 | No clear change (+33.2%) |
| Median gross rent | $613 | $455 | No clear change (-25.8%) |
How Gallaway Compares
Median Household Income
Median Home Value
Economy & Housing
Household Income Distribution
Detailed income brackets
Employment
Housing Overview
People & Demographics
Age Distribution
Race & Ethnicity
- White: 28.1%
- Black: 66.2%
- Hispanic: 2.1%
- Asian: 0.0%
- Other: 0.0%
Diversity Index
Moderate diversity with one or two groups making up the majority.
State average: 46 | National average: 61
Education
Educational Attainment (Adults 25+)
- < High School: 24.7%
- HS Diploma: 35.1%
- Some College: 25.4%
- Associate's: 7.6%
- Bachelor's: 5.2%
- Graduate+: 2.0%
Gallaway Rankings in Tennessee
Explore Tennessee Rankings
Other Cities in Fayette County
| City | Population | Median Income | Poverty | Home Value |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Oakland | 9,979 | $97,798 | 5.8% | $319,100 |
| Somerville | 3,466 | $44,310 | 25.0% | $312,900 |
| Piperton | 2,569 | $130,100 | 4.6% | $618,800 |
| Rossville | 1,142 | $120,357 | 7.3% | $481,800 |
| Moscow | 768 | $51,250 | 25.4% | $147,800 |
| Williston | 480 | $76,875 | 7.5% | $171,800 |
| Grand Junction | 435 | $62,083 | 12.5% | $130,000 |
| Braden | 308 | $82,115 | 2.9% | $280,000 |
| La Grange | 62 | $56,250 | 12.9% | $436,400 |
Cities Similar to Gallaway
These cities in the same state have comparable population and economic profiles.
| City | Population | Median Income | Home Value | Bachelor's+ | Poverty |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Griffith Creek | 586 | N/A | N/A | 3.8% | 21.0% |
| Darden | 582 | N/A | N/A | 15.3% | 7.0% |
| Hillsboro | 555 | N/A | $273,900 | 21.7% | 15.9% |
| Clarkrange | 554 | N/A | $326,800 | 29.3% | 41.5% |
| Bethel Springs | 664 | $34,500 | $149,000 | 7.5% | 20.6% |
A note before these figures: with a population of 609, Gallaway's ACS estimates come from a small number of survey responses and carry wide margins of error. Individual percentages below — particularly rates that round to 0% or 100% — are approximations, not precise measurements. See data.census.gov for the published margins of error.
Population Overview
Gallaway is a small community located in Tennessee, within Fayette County. The total population is 609. It ranks as the 364th most populous out of 502 Census-designated places in Tennessee.
Age Demographics
The median age in Gallaway is 51.1 years. This is 31% higher than the state median of 38.9 years. 14.4% of residents are 75 or older, suggesting a significant retirement-age population with implications for healthcare services and senior housing.
Economy, Income & Housing
The median household income in Gallaway is $30,208. This is 57% lower than the state median of $69,595. It is also 63% lower than the national median of $80,734. The poverty rate stands at 43.3%. This is 215% higher than the state poverty rate of 13.8%. With more than one in five residents living below the poverty line, economic hardship is a significant challenge for the community. The unemployment rate is 25.5%. This is 446% higher than the state rate of 4.7%. The median home value is $184,400. Housing costs are 36% lower than the state median of $286,700. The home-value-to-income ratio of 6.1x suggests that housing affordability is a significant concern for many residents. 39.4% of occupied housing units are owner-occupied. This homeownership rate is 41% lower than the state average of 66.9%.
Race & Ethnicity
The largest racial or ethnic group in Gallaway is Black or African American, making up 66.2% of the population. White (non-Hispanic) residents account for 28.1%. The White (non-Hispanic) population (28.1%) is well below the state average of 71.0%. The Black or African American population is significantly higher than the state average (66.2% vs 15.4%). The Hispanic or Latino population (2.1%) is well below the state average of 7.4%.
Education
7.2% of residents aged 25 and older hold a bachelor's degree or higher. This is 77% lower than the state rate of 31.1%. Nationally, 35.7% of adults hold at least a bachelor's degree. The high school graduation rate (or equivalent) is 75.3%.
Data Sources & Methodology
All demographic data for Gallaway, Tennessee is sourced from the U.S. Census Bureau's American Community Survey (ACS) 2020–2024 5-Year Estimates. The ACS collects data from approximately 3.5 million households annually and pools five years of responses so that even small communities can be measured, though the margin of error widens as the population falls. Comparisons are made against Tennessee state averages and national averages calculated from the same dataset. Rankings reflect the city's position among all 502 Census-designated places in Tennessee. Read more about how these figures are produced on our methodology page, or visit data.census.gov for official data.
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Frequently Asked Questions
What is the population of Gallaway, Tennessee?
Gallaway, Tennessee has a population of 609 according to the most recent U.S. Census ACS 5-Year Estimates.
What is the median household income in Gallaway, TN?
The median household income in Gallaway is $30,208, which is 63% lower than the national median of $80,734.
What is the poverty rate in Gallaway, TN?
The poverty rate in Gallaway is 43.3%. This means approximately 217 residents live below the federal poverty line.
What is the racial makeup of Gallaway, Tennessee?
Gallaway's population is 28.1% White, 66.2% Black, 2.1% Hispanic/Latino, and 0.0% Asian.
What is the median home value in Gallaway, TN?
The median home value in Gallaway is $184,400. The home-value-to-income ratio is 6.1x.
How educated is Gallaway, Tennessee?
7.2% of adults (25+) in Gallaway hold a bachelor's degree or higher, and 2.0% hold a graduate or professional degree.