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Abilene city, Texas Demographics & Population 2026

As of 2026, Abilene city, Texas has a total population of 127,130, the 28th largest city in Texas, with a median household income of $62,720, which is 18% lower than the state average. The poverty rate is 14.8%.

Abilene city Quick Facts

Population 127,130
Median Household Income $62,720
Median Home Value $178,900
Poverty Rate 14.8%
Unemployment Rate 2.7%
Median Age 32.8 years
Homeownership Rate 55.6%
Affordability Ratio 2.9x
Bachelor's Degree or Higher 27.1%
High School Graduation Rate 88.3%
Diversity Index 59/100
Population 127,130 28th of 1,800
Median Income $62,720 average
Poverty Rate 14.8% 19% higher national
Median Home Value $178,900 average

How Abilene city Compares

Economy & Housing

Employment

2.7% Unemployment Rate State: 5.1% | National: 5.2%
62.1% Labor Force Participation

Housing Overview

Owner 55.6%
Renter 44.4%
Affordability Index Very Affordable
2.9x home value to income ratio

People & Demographics

Diversity Index

59out of 100
High Diversity

A diverse community with significant representation from multiple racial and ethnic groups.

State average: 67 | National average: 60

Education

Abilene city Rankings in Texas

#28 Population of 1,800
#796 Median Income of 1,800
#483 Education of 1,800
#654 Home Value of 1,800

Explore Texas Rankings

Cities by Population All cities ranked by size Richest Cities Ranked by median income Most Educated By bachelor's degree rate Most Affordable By housing affordability

Cities Similar to Abilene city

These cities in the same state have comparable population and economic profiles.

CityPopulationMedian IncomeHome ValueBachelor's+Poverty
College Station city122,280$51,776$326,50057.1%28.6%
McAllen city143,789$60,165$173,80032.0%20.2%
Beaumont city113,710$57,530$158,80025.2%19.8%
Lewisville city128,313$85,002$350,20039.4%7.6%
Pasadena city149,345$64,270$193,60016.1%18.3%

Population Overview

Abilene city is a major urban center located in Texas. The total population is 127,130. It ranks as the 28th most populous out of 1,800 cities and towns in Texas.

Age Demographics

The median age in Abilene city is 32.8 years. This is 8% lower than the state median of 35.5 years.

Economy, Income & Housing

The median household income in Abilene city is $62,720. This is 18% lower than the state median of $76,292. Compared to the national median of $78,538, household income here is 20% lower. The poverty rate stands at 14.8%. This is 7% higher than the state poverty rate of 13.8%. The unemployment rate is 2.7%. This is 47% lower than the state rate of 5.1%. The median home value is $178,900. Housing costs are 31% lower than the state median of $260,400. With a home-value-to-income ratio of just 2.9x, Abilene city is one of the most affordable housing markets in the area. 55.6% of occupied housing units are owner-occupied. This homeownership rate is 11% lower than the state average of 62.6%.

Race & Ethnicity

The largest racial or ethnic group in Abilene city is White (non-Hispanic), making up 57.3% of the population. Hispanic or Latino residents account for 26.9%. The Asian population (2.3%) is well below the state average of 5.3%.

Education

27.1% of residents aged 25 and older hold a bachelor's degree or higher. This is 18% lower than the state rate of 33.1%. Nationally, 35.0% of adults hold at least a bachelor's degree. The high school graduation rate (or equivalent) is 88.3%.

Data Sources & Methodology

All demographic data for Abilene city, Texas is sourced from the U.S. Census Bureau's American Community Survey (ACS) 5-Year Estimates (2019-2023). The ACS collects data from approximately 3.5 million households annually, providing reliable estimates for communities of all sizes. Comparisons are made against Texas state averages and national averages calculated from the same dataset. Rankings reflect the city's position among all 1,800 Census-designated places in Texas. For official data, visit data.census.gov.

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Frequently Asked Questions

What is the population of Abilene city, Texas?

Abilene city, Texas has a population of 127,130 according to the most recent U.S. Census ACS 5-Year Estimates.

What is the median household income in Abilene city, TX?

The median household income in Abilene city is $62,720, which is 20% lower the national median of $78,538.

What is the poverty rate in Abilene city, TX?

The poverty rate in Abilene city is 14.8%. This means approximately 17,128 residents live below the federal poverty line.

What is the racial makeup of Abilene city, Texas?

Abilene city's population is 57.3% White, 9.9% Black, 26.9% Hispanic/Latino, and 2.3% Asian.

What is the median home value in Abilene city, TX?

The median home value in Abilene city is $178,900. The home-value-to-income ratio is 2.9x.

How educated is Abilene city, Texas?

27.1% of adults (25+) in Abilene city hold a bachelor's degree or higher, and 9.5% hold a graduate or professional degree.