Alma, Texas Demographics & Population 2026
During the 2020–2024 ACS period, Alma, Texas had a total population of 541, the 1243rd largest town in Texas, with a median household income of $108,750, which is 39% higher than the state average. The poverty rate is 3.5%.
Data vintage: U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2020–2024 5-Year Estimates · refreshed July 2026 · Methodology & source notes
Key Takeaways
- Household income is 39% above the state average — one of the wealthiest communities in Texas.
- An exceptionally low poverty rate of 3.5% — among the lowest in Texas.
Alma Quick Facts
How Alma Changed
Change from the 2019–2023 ACS period to 2020–2024. These are rolling five-year estimates, not year-over-year measurements.
| Metric | 2019–2023 | 2020–2024 | Change |
|---|---|---|---|
| Population | 469 | 541 | +15.4% |
| Median household income | $105,300 | $108,750 | +3.3% |
| Median home value | $281,300 | $292,300 | +3.9% |
How Alma Compares
Median Household Income
Median Home Value
Economy & Housing
Household Income Distribution
Detailed income brackets
Employment
Housing Overview
People & Demographics
Age Distribution
Race & Ethnicity
Diversity Index
Moderate diversity with one or two groups making up the majority.
State average: 67 | National average: 61
Education
Educational Attainment (Adults 25+)
Alma Rankings in Texas
Explore Texas Rankings
Other Cities in Ellis County
| City | Population | Median Income | Poverty | Home Value |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Waxahachie | 45,347 | $85,723 | 7.9% | $336,500 |
| Midlothian | 39,356 | $126,641 | 5.2% | $411,800 |
| Ennis | 22,588 | $75,074 | 10.9% | $260,100 |
| Red Oak | 17,077 | $104,561 | 5.2% | $366,100 |
| Venus | 6,745 | $106,023 | 9.5% | $270,500 |
| Palmer | 2,515 | $104,258 | 4.5% | $226,000 |
| Italy | 2,372 | $60,754 | 11.1% | $168,600 |
| Oak Leaf | 1,827 | $131,806 | 2.8% | $411,300 |
| Garrett | 1,260 | $79,792 | 3.1% | $125,800 |
| Milford | 966 | $30,850 | 25.4% | $160,200 |
Cities Similar to Alma
These cities in the same state have comparable population and economic profiles.
| City | Population | Median Income | Home Value | Bachelor's+ | Poverty |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Placedo | 539 | N/A | $45,900 | 0.0% | 24.1% |
| Sandy Hollow-Escondidas | 539 | N/A | N/A | 36.0% | 82.2% |
| Los Angeles | 553 | N/A | N/A | 0.0% | 9.7% |
| Lyons | 528 | N/A | $210,400 | 59.4% | 0.0% |
| Buffalo Gap | 534 | $104,750 | $201,300 | 37.4% | 7.5% |
A note before these figures: with a population of 541, Alma's ACS estimates come from a small number of survey responses and carry wide margins of error. Individual percentages below — particularly rates that round to 0% or 100% — are approximations, not precise measurements. See data.census.gov for the published margins of error.
Population Overview
Alma is a small community located in Texas, within Ellis County. The total population is 541. It ranks as the 1243rd most populous out of 1,795 Census-designated places in Texas.
Age Demographics
The median age in Alma is 38.2 years. This is 7% higher than the state median of 35.6 years.
Economy, Income & Housing
The median household income in Alma is $108,750. This is 39% higher than the state median of $78,476. It is also 35% higher than the national median of $80,734. The poverty rate stands at 3.5%. This is 75% lower than the state poverty rate of 13.8%. This exceptionally low poverty rate indicates strong economic prosperity across the community. The unemployment rate is 3.7%. This is 29% lower than the state rate of 5.3%. The median home value is $292,300. Housing costs are 3% higher than the state median of $283,800. With a home-value-to-income ratio of just 2.7x, Alma is one of the most affordable housing markets in the area. 84.1% of occupied housing units are owner-occupied. This homeownership rate is 34% higher than the state average of 62.6%.
Race & Ethnicity
The largest racial or ethnic group in Alma is White (non-Hispanic), making up 67.5% of the population. Hispanic or Latino residents account for 30.3%. The White (non-Hispanic) population is significantly higher than the state average (67.5% vs 39.1%). The Black or African American population (1.5%) is well below the state average of 11.9%.
Education
19.3% of residents aged 25 and older hold a bachelor's degree or higher. This is 43% lower than the state rate of 33.8%. Nationally, 35.7% of adults hold at least a bachelor's degree. The high school graduation rate (or equivalent) is 88.2%.
Data Sources & Methodology
All demographic data for Alma, Texas is sourced from the U.S. Census Bureau's American Community Survey (ACS) 2020–2024 5-Year Estimates. The ACS collects data from approximately 3.5 million households annually and pools five years of responses so that even small communities can be measured, though the margin of error widens as the population falls. Comparisons are made against Texas state averages and national averages calculated from the same dataset. Rankings reflect the city's position among all 1,795 Census-designated places in Texas. Read more about how these figures are produced on our methodology page, or visit data.census.gov for official data.
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Frequently Asked Questions
What is the population of Alma, Texas?
Alma, Texas has a population of 541 according to the most recent U.S. Census ACS 5-Year Estimates.
What is the median household income in Alma, TX?
The median household income in Alma is $108,750, which is 35% higher than the national median of $80,734.
What is the poverty rate in Alma, TX?
The poverty rate in Alma is 3.5%. This means approximately 19 residents live below the federal poverty line.
What is the racial makeup of Alma, Texas?
Alma's population is 67.5% White, 1.5% Black, 30.3% Hispanic/Latino, and 0.0% Asian.
What is the median home value in Alma, TX?
The median home value in Alma is $292,300. The home-value-to-income ratio is 2.7x.
How educated is Alma, Texas?
19.3% of adults (25+) in Alma hold a bachelor's degree or higher, and 2.4% hold a graduate or professional degree.