Arcola, Texas Demographics & Population 2026
During the 2020–2024 ACS period, Arcola, Texas had a total population of 1,911, the 757th largest city in Texas, with a median household income of $75,086, which is 4% lower than the state average. The poverty rate is 13.0%.
Data vintage: U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2020–2024 5-Year Estimates · refreshed July 2026 · Methodology & source notes
Key Takeaways
- Unemployment rate of 11.2% is notably above the national average.
Arcola Quick Facts
How Arcola Changed
Change from the 2019–2023 ACS period to 2020–2024. These are rolling five-year estimates, not year-over-year measurements.
| Metric | 2019–2023 | 2020–2024 | Change |
|---|---|---|---|
| Population | 2,050 | 1,911 | -6.8% |
| Median household income | $73,778 | $75,086 | +1.8% |
| Median home value | $182,700 | $242,600 | +32.8% |
How Arcola Compares
Median Household Income
Median Home Value
Economy & Housing
Household Income Distribution
Detailed income brackets
Employment
Housing Overview
People & Demographics
Age Distribution
Race & Ethnicity
Diversity Index
Moderate diversity with one or two groups making up the majority.
State average: 67 | National average: 61
Education
Educational Attainment (Adults 25+)
Arcola Rankings in Texas
Explore Texas Rankings
Other Cities in Fort Bend County
| City | Population | Median Income | Poverty | Home Value |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sugar Land | 110,016 | $136,217 | 5.5% | $430,200 |
| Rosenberg | 40,646 | $65,668 | 20.2% | $219,100 |
| Fulshear | 34,868 | $187,035 | 1.6% | $572,700 |
| Sienna | 24,992 | $177,837 | 1.5% | $470,100 |
| Fresno | 24,560 | $91,264 | 8.6% | $243,500 |
| Pecan Grove | 24,272 | $131,937 | 5.9% | $383,500 |
| Richmond | 12,582 | $50,337 | 15.7% | $231,500 |
| Four Corners | 11,692 | $76,452 | 8.3% | $277,000 |
| Meadows Place | 4,689 | $90,057 | 9.5% | $271,100 |
| Weston Lakes | 4,217 | $145,394 | 4.7% | $673,600 |
Cities Similar to Arcola
These cities in the same state have comparable population and economic profiles.
| City | Population | Median Income | Home Value | Bachelor's+ | Poverty |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Uvalde Estates | 1,908 | N/A | N/A | 7.7% | 17.4% |
| Edgewood | 1,927 | $73,533 | $225,000 | 17.5% | 12.7% |
| Garfield | 1,926 | $73,349 | $112,100 | 21.9% | 9.6% |
| Hawkins | 1,876 | $72,404 | $165,900 | 23.8% | 13.3% |
| Mason | 1,999 | $75,385 | $259,800 | 35.6% | 4.0% |
Population Overview
Arcola is a small community located in Texas, within Fort Bend County. The total population is 1,911. It ranks as the 757th most populous out of 1,795 Census-designated places in Texas.
Age Demographics
The median age in Arcola is 26.8 years. This is 25% lower than the state median of 35.6 years. With 33.4% of the population under 18, Arcola has a notably young demographic profile, suggesting a family-oriented community.
Economy, Income & Housing
The median household income in Arcola is $75,086. This is 4% lower than the state median of $78,476. It is also 7% lower than the national median of $80,734. The poverty rate stands at 13.0%. This is 6% lower than the state poverty rate of 13.8%. The unemployment rate is 11.2%. This is 112% higher than the state rate of 5.3%. The median home value is $242,600. Housing costs are 15% lower than the state median of $283,800. The home-value-to-income ratio is 3.2x. 60.1% of occupied housing units are owner-occupied. This homeownership rate is 4% lower than the state average of 62.6%.
Race & Ethnicity
The largest racial or ethnic group in Arcola is Hispanic or Latino, making up 68.9% of the population. Black or African American residents account for 21.1%. The White (non-Hispanic) population (9.9%) is well below the state average of 39.1%. The Black or African American population is significantly higher than the state average (21.1% vs 11.9%). The Hispanic or Latino population is significantly higher than the state average (68.9% vs 39.7%).
Education
13.3% of residents aged 25 and older hold a bachelor's degree or higher. This is 61% lower than the state rate of 33.8%. Nationally, 35.7% of adults hold at least a bachelor's degree. The high school graduation rate (or equivalent) is 84.5%.
Data Sources & Methodology
All demographic data for Arcola, Texas is sourced from the U.S. Census Bureau's American Community Survey (ACS) 2020–2024 5-Year Estimates. The ACS collects data from approximately 3.5 million households annually and pools five years of responses so that even small communities can be measured, though the margin of error widens as the population falls. Comparisons are made against Texas state averages and national averages calculated from the same dataset. Rankings reflect the city's position among all 1,795 Census-designated places in Texas. Read more about how these figures are produced on our methodology page, or visit data.census.gov for official data.
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Frequently Asked Questions
What is the population of Arcola, Texas?
Arcola, Texas has a population of 1,911 according to the most recent U.S. Census ACS 5-Year Estimates.
What is the median household income in Arcola, TX?
The median household income in Arcola is $75,086, which is 7% lower than the national median of $80,734.
What is the poverty rate in Arcola, TX?
The poverty rate in Arcola is 13.0%. This means approximately 248 residents live below the federal poverty line.
What is the racial makeup of Arcola, Texas?
Arcola's population is 9.9% White, 21.1% Black, 68.9% Hispanic/Latino, and 0.0% Asian.
What is the median home value in Arcola, TX?
The median home value in Arcola is $242,600. The home-value-to-income ratio is 3.2x.
How educated is Arcola, Texas?
13.3% of adults (25+) in Arcola hold a bachelor's degree or higher, and 3.3% hold a graduate or professional degree.