Richmond, Texas Demographics & Population 2026
During the 2020–2024 ACS period, Richmond, Texas had a total population of 12,582, the 232nd largest city in Texas, with a median household income of $50,337, which is 36% lower than the state average. The poverty rate is 15.7%.
Data vintage: U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2020–2024 5-Year Estimates · refreshed July 2026 · Methodology & source notes
Key Takeaways
- Household income is 36% below the state average, indicating significant economic challenges.
Richmond Quick Facts
How Richmond Changed
Change from the 2019–2023 ACS period to 2020–2024. These are rolling five-year estimates, not year-over-year measurements.
| Metric | 2019–2023 | 2020–2024 | Change |
|---|---|---|---|
| Population | 12,117 | 12,582 | +3.8% |
| Median household income | $68,564 | $50,337 | -26.6% |
| Median home value | $229,800 | $231,500 | +0.7% |
How Richmond Compares
Median Household Income
Median Home Value
Economy & Housing
Household Income Distribution
Detailed income brackets
Employment
Housing Overview
People & Demographics
Age Distribution
Race & Ethnicity
Diversity Index
A diverse community with significant representation from multiple racial and ethnic groups.
State average: 67 | National average: 61
Education
Educational Attainment (Adults 25+)
Richmond Rankings in Texas
Explore Texas Rankings
Other Cities in Fort Bend County
| City | Population | Median Income | Poverty | Home Value |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sugar Land | 110,016 | $136,217 | 5.5% | $430,200 |
| Rosenberg | 40,646 | $65,668 | 20.2% | $219,100 |
| Fulshear | 34,868 | $187,035 | 1.6% | $572,700 |
| Sienna | 24,992 | $177,837 | 1.5% | $470,100 |
| Fresno | 24,560 | $91,264 | 8.6% | $243,500 |
| Pecan Grove | 24,272 | $131,937 | 5.9% | $383,500 |
| Four Corners | 11,692 | $76,452 | 8.3% | $277,000 |
| Meadows Place | 4,689 | $90,057 | 9.5% | $271,100 |
| Weston Lakes | 4,217 | $145,394 | 4.7% | $673,600 |
| Needville | 3,094 | $70,900 | 14.7% | $221,700 |
Cities Similar to Richmond
These cities in the same state have comparable population and economic profiles.
| City | Population | Median Income | Home Value | Bachelor's+ | Poverty |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Beeville | 13,412 | $50,784 | $94,700 | 15.1% | 22.1% |
| Levelland | 12,466 | $58,000 | $140,400 | 16.3% | 15.5% |
| Webster | 12,366 | $61,264 | $281,400 | 37.9% | 13.7% |
| Borger | 12,226 | $61,583 | $103,400 | 17.3% | 14.9% |
| Jacksonville | 14,325 | $51,375 | $119,800 | 21.1% | 26.5% |
Population Overview
Richmond is a small city located in Texas, within Fort Bend County. The total population is 12,582. It ranks as the 232nd most populous out of 1,795 Census-designated places in Texas.
Age Demographics
The median age in Richmond is 36.6 years. This is 3% higher than the state median of 35.6 years.
Economy, Income & Housing
The median household income in Richmond is $50,337. This is 36% lower than the state median of $78,476. It is also 38% lower than the national median of $80,734. The poverty rate stands at 15.7%. This is 14% higher than the state poverty rate of 13.8%. The unemployment rate is 7.0%. This is 34% higher than the state rate of 5.3%. The median home value is $231,500. Housing costs are 18% lower than the state median of $283,800. The home-value-to-income ratio is 4.6x. 53.5% of occupied housing units are owner-occupied. This homeownership rate is 15% lower than the state average of 62.6%.
Race & Ethnicity
The largest racial or ethnic group in Richmond is Hispanic or Latino, making up 49.0% of the population. White (non-Hispanic) residents account for 22.9%. The Black or African American population is significantly higher than the state average (22.1% vs 11.9%).
Education
18.9% of residents aged 25 and older hold a bachelor's degree or higher. This is 44% lower than the state rate of 33.8%. Nationally, 35.7% of adults hold at least a bachelor's degree. The high school graduation rate (or equivalent) is 76.2%.
Data Sources & Methodology
All demographic data for Richmond, Texas is sourced from the U.S. Census Bureau's American Community Survey (ACS) 2020–2024 5-Year Estimates. The ACS collects data from approximately 3.5 million households annually and pools five years of responses so that even small communities can be measured, though the margin of error widens as the population falls. Comparisons are made against Texas state averages and national averages calculated from the same dataset. Rankings reflect the city's position among all 1,795 Census-designated places in Texas. Read more about how these figures are produced on our methodology page, or visit data.census.gov for official data.
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Frequently Asked Questions
What is the population of Richmond, Texas?
Richmond, Texas has a population of 12,582 according to the most recent U.S. Census ACS 5-Year Estimates.
What is the median household income in Richmond, TX?
The median household income in Richmond is $50,337, which is 38% lower than the national median of $80,734.
What is the poverty rate in Richmond, TX?
The poverty rate in Richmond is 15.7%. This means approximately 1,803 residents live below the federal poverty line.
What is the racial makeup of Richmond, Texas?
Richmond's population is 22.9% White, 22.1% Black, 49.0% Hispanic/Latino, and 4.6% Asian.
What is the median home value in Richmond, TX?
The median home value in Richmond is $231,500. The home-value-to-income ratio is 4.6x.
How educated is Richmond, Texas?
18.9% of adults (25+) in Richmond hold a bachelor's degree or higher, and 9.4% hold a graduate or professional degree.