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Bowie County, Texas Demographics 2026

Bowie County, Texas has a population of 92,321, the 44th most populous county in Texas. The median household income is $59,295 and the median home value is $161,300. The poverty rate is 16.3%.

Bowie County Quick Facts

Population 92,321
Median Household Income $59,295
Median Home Value $161,300
Poverty Rate 16.3%
Unemployment Rate 3.6%
Median Age 38.4 years
Homeownership Rate 62.7%
Affordability Ratio 2.7x
Bachelor's Degree+ 22.1%
High School Graduation 90.0%
Cities/Places 10
Population 92,321 44th of 254
Median Income $59,295 22% lower than state
Poverty Rate 16.3%
Unemployment 3.6%

Economy & Housing

Household Income Distribution

Under $25K 22.3%
$25K-$50K 20.8%
$50K-$100K 30.7%
$100K+ 26.2%
Detailed income brackets
Under $10K
7.2%
$10K-$15K
4.3%
$15K-$20K
5.9%
$20K-$25K
4.9%
$25K-$30K
4.1%
$30K-$35K
3.5%
$35K-$40K
4.8%
$40K-$45K
4.6%
$45K-$50K
3.8%
$50K-$60K
7.4%
$60K-$75K
12.1%
$75K-$100K
11.2%
$100K-$125K
7.8%
$125K-$150K
5.6%
$150K-$200K
6.5%
$200K+
6.2%

Employment

3.6% Unemployment Rate State: 5.1%|National: 5.2%
54.6% Labor Force Participation

Housing Overview

Owner 62.7%
Renter 37.3%
Affordability Index Very Affordable
2.7x home value to income ratio

People & Demographics

Diversity Index

55out of 100
High Diversity

A diverse community with significant representation from multiple racial and ethnic groups.

State average: 67 | National average: 61

Education

Cities & Places in Bowie County

CityPopulationMedian IncomePovertyHome Value
Texarkana36,039$49,24021.6%$159,700
Wake Village5,887$69,79614.0%$172,900
New Boston4,593$57,34418.1%$99,000
Nash3,952$36,70526.0%$144,200
Hooks2,304$43,92919.8%$103,200
De Kalb1,702$45,57720.7%$99,900
Red Lick1,534$136,2503.5%$307,000
Maud1,152$57,66721.7%$96,800
Redwater957$48,94218.3%$89,700
Leary564$53,75017.5%$164,800

Population Overview

Bowie County is located in Texas with a total population of 92,321. It is the 44th most populous county out of 254 in Texas. The county encompasses 10 Census-designated places.

Age Demographics

The median age in Bowie County is 38.4 years. This is 8% higher than the state median of 35.5 years.

Economy, Income & Housing

The median household income in Bowie County is $59,295. This is 22% lower than the state median of $76,292. It is also 25% lower than the national median of $78,538. The poverty rate stands at 16.3%. This is 18% higher than the state poverty rate of 13.8%. The unemployment rate is 3.6%. This is 29% lower than the state rate of 5.1%. The median home value is $161,300. Housing costs are 38% lower than the state median of $260,400. With a home-value-to-income ratio of just 2.7x, Bowie County is one of the most affordable housing markets in the area. 62.7% of occupied housing units are owner-occupied.

Race & Ethnicity

The largest racial or ethnic group in Bowie County is White (non-Hispanic), making up 61.6% of the population. Black or African American residents account for 24.7%. The White (non-Hispanic) population is significantly higher than the state average (61.6% vs 39.9%). The Black or African American population is significantly higher than the state average (24.7% vs 11.9%). The Hispanic or Latino population (8.4%) is well below the state average of 39.5%. The Asian population (1.3%) is well below the state average of 5.3%.

Education

22.1% of residents aged 25 and older hold a bachelor's degree or higher. This is 33% lower than the state rate of 33.1%. Nationally, 35.0% of adults hold at least a bachelor's degree. The high school graduation rate (or equivalent) is 90.0%.

Data Sources & Methodology

All figures for Bowie County come from the U.S. Census Bureau's American Community Survey (ACS) 5-Year Estimates (2019-2023), with comparisons drawn against Texas and national averages from the same dataset. See our methodology page for how each metric is defined, or data.census.gov for official tables with margins of error.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the population of Bowie County, Texas?

Bowie County has a population of 92,321, making it the 44th most populous county in Texas.

What is the median income in Bowie County?

The median household income in Bowie County is $59,295 with a poverty rate of 16.3%.

How many cities are in Bowie County, Texas?

Bowie County contains 10 Census-designated places.