Texarkana, Texas Demographics & Population 2026
During the 2020–2024 ACS period, Texarkana, Texas had a total population of 35,992, the 101st largest city in Texas, with a median household income of $50,573, which is 36% lower than the state average. The poverty rate is 22.0%.
Data vintage: U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2020–2024 5-Year Estimates · refreshed July 2026 · Methodology & source notes
Key Takeaways
- Household income is 36% below the state average, indicating significant economic challenges.
Texarkana Quick Facts
How Texarkana Changed
Change from the 2019–2023 ACS period to 2020–2024. These are rolling five-year estimates, not year-over-year measurements.
| Metric | 2019–2023 | 2020–2024 | Change |
|---|---|---|---|
| Population | 36,039 | 35,992 | -0.1% |
| Median household income | $49,240 | $50,573 | +2.7% |
| Median home value | $159,700 | $171,500 | +7.4% |
How Texarkana Compares
Median Household Income
Median Home Value
Economy & Housing
Household Income Distribution
Detailed income brackets
Employment
Housing Overview
People & Demographics
Age Distribution
Race & Ethnicity
Diversity Index
A diverse community with significant representation from multiple racial and ethnic groups.
State average: 67 | National average: 61
Education
Educational Attainment (Adults 25+)
Texarkana Rankings in Texas
Explore Texas Rankings
Other Cities in Bowie County
| City | Population | Median Income | Poverty | Home Value |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wake Village | 5,867 | $71,574 | 14.3% | $186,000 |
| New Boston | 4,571 | $63,937 | 18.5% | $111,500 |
| Nash | 4,032 | $50,592 | 13.8% | $156,200 |
| Hooks | 2,299 | $43,555 | 25.2% | $69,800 |
| De Kalb | 1,976 | $50,104 | 18.8% | $89,200 |
| Red Lick | 1,333 | $136,250 | 3.9% | $320,800 |
| Maud | 988 | $60,441 | 16.2% | $96,800 |
| Redwater | 747 | $49,167 | 20.8% | $110,600 |
| Leary | 540 | $58,750 | 16.5% | $153,800 |
Cities Similar to Texarkana
These cities in the same state have comparable population and economic profiles.
| City | Population | Median Income | Home Value | Bachelor's+ | Poverty |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| San Juan | 36,149 | $56,562 | $126,700 | 14.8% | 22.4% |
| Socorro | 37,123 | $54,744 | $144,500 | 12.8% | 20.7% |
| Lufkin | 34,251 | $57,048 | $179,600 | 21.8% | 18.0% |
| Mission Bend | 36,586 | $67,282 | $233,800 | 23.6% | 10.8% |
| Del Rio | 34,668 | $66,158 | $160,400 | 22.2% | 19.0% |
Population Overview
Texarkana is a mid-sized community located in Texas, within Bowie County. The total population is 35,992. It ranks as the 101st most populous out of 1,795 Census-designated places in Texas.
Age Demographics
The median age in Texarkana is 37.2 years. This is 4% higher than the state median of 35.6 years.
Economy, Income & Housing
The median household income in Texarkana is $50,573. This is 36% lower than the state median of $78,476. It is also 37% lower than the national median of $80,734. The poverty rate stands at 22.0%. This is 60% higher than the state poverty rate of 13.8%. With more than one in five residents living below the poverty line, economic hardship is a significant challenge for the community. The unemployment rate is 5.2%. The median home value is $171,500. Housing costs are 40% lower than the state median of $283,800. The home-value-to-income ratio is 3.4x. 51.6% of occupied housing units are owner-occupied. This homeownership rate is 18% lower than the state average of 62.6%.
Race & Ethnicity
The largest racial or ethnic group in Texarkana is White (non-Hispanic), making up 47.0% of the population. Black or African American residents account for 37.4%. The Black or African American population is significantly higher than the state average (37.4% vs 11.9%). The Hispanic or Latino population (9.4%) is well below the state average of 39.7%. The Asian population (1.9%) is well below the state average of 5.5%.
Education
27.6% of residents aged 25 and older hold a bachelor's degree or higher. This is 18% lower than the state rate of 33.8%. Nationally, 35.7% of adults hold at least a bachelor's degree. The high school graduation rate (or equivalent) is 90.6%.
Data Sources & Methodology
All demographic data for Texarkana, Texas is sourced from the U.S. Census Bureau's American Community Survey (ACS) 2020–2024 5-Year Estimates. The ACS collects data from approximately 3.5 million households annually and pools five years of responses so that even small communities can be measured, though the margin of error widens as the population falls. Comparisons are made against Texas state averages and national averages calculated from the same dataset. Rankings reflect the city's position among all 1,795 Census-designated places in Texas. Read more about how these figures are produced on our methodology page, or visit data.census.gov for official data.
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Frequently Asked Questions
What is the population of Texarkana, Texas?
Texarkana, Texas has a population of 35,992 according to the most recent U.S. Census ACS 5-Year Estimates.
What is the median household income in Texarkana, TX?
The median household income in Texarkana is $50,573, which is 37% lower than the national median of $80,734.
What is the poverty rate in Texarkana, TX?
The poverty rate in Texarkana is 22.0%. This means approximately 7,614 residents live below the federal poverty line.
What is the racial makeup of Texarkana, Texas?
Texarkana's population is 47.0% White, 37.4% Black, 9.4% Hispanic/Latino, and 1.9% Asian.
What is the median home value in Texarkana, TX?
The median home value in Texarkana is $171,500. The home-value-to-income ratio is 3.4x.
How educated is Texarkana, Texas?
27.6% of adults (25+) in Texarkana hold a bachelor's degree or higher, and 10.4% hold a graduate or professional degree.