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Brazoria County, Texas Demographics 2026

Brazoria County, Texas has a population of 391,255, the 14th most populous county in Texas. The median household income is $97,993 and the median home value is $301,600. The poverty rate is 7.4%.

Data vintage: U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2020–2024 5-Year Estimates · refreshed July 2026 · Methodology & source notes

Brazoria County Quick Facts

Population 391,255
Median Household Income $97,993
Median Home Value $301,600
Poverty Rate 7.4%
Unemployment Rate 4.7%
Median Age 36.7 years
Homeownership Rate 74.1%
Affordability Ratio 3.1x
Bachelor's Degree+ 33.1%
High School Graduation 89.2%
Cities/Places 26
Population 391,255 14th of 254
Median Income $97,993 25% higher than state
Poverty Rate 7.4%
Unemployment 4.7%

How Brazoria County Changed

Change from the 2019–2023 ACS period to 2020–2024. These are rolling five-year estimates, not year-over-year measurements.

Metric2019–20232020–2024Change
Population381,650391,255+2.5%
Median household income$95,155$97,993+3.0%
Median home value$276,800$301,600+9.0%

Economy & Housing

Household Income Distribution

Under $25K 9.6%
$25K-$50K 13.7%
$50K-$100K 27.5%
$100K+ 49.2%
Detailed income brackets
Under $10K
3.3%
$10K-$15K
1.7%
$15K-$20K
2.3%
$20K-$25K
2.3%
$25K-$30K
2.4%
$30K-$35K
2.7%
$35K-$40K
2.7%
$40K-$45K
3.3%
$45K-$50K
2.6%
$50K-$60K
5.8%
$60K-$75K
8.5%
$75K-$100K
13.1%
$100K-$125K
11.1%
$125K-$150K
8.6%
$150K-$200K
13.1%
$200K+
16.5%

Employment

4.7% Unemployment Rate State: 5.3%|National: 5.2%
63.6% Labor Force Participation

Housing Overview

Owner 74.1%
Renter 25.9%
Affordability Index Affordable
3.1x home value to income ratio
Median gross rent $1,454/mo 17.8% of median household income annually

People & Demographics

Diversity Index

70out of 100
Very High Diversity

This community is exceptionally diverse, with no single racial or ethnic group dominating the population.

State average: 67 | National average: 61

Education

Cities & Places in Brazoria County

CityPopulationMedian IncomePovertyHome Value
Alvin28,333$71,4779.2%$228,700
Lake Jackson27,974$90,93811.8%$250,100
Angleton19,972$86,71210.4%$212,900
Manvel14,758$118,8085.7%$338,700
Iowa Colony12,891$144,0924.3%$405,700
Clute10,715$70,20810.4%$271,700
Freeport10,621$61,13413.7%$135,900
Richwood4,791$88,3803.4%$249,600
West Columbia3,621$43,49014.6%$140,800
Sweeny3,591$73,4573.3%$199,100
Brazoria2,880$79,63511.8%$162,400
Wild Peach Village2,502$67,25014.5%$184,400
Jones Creek2,343$72,84715.6%$182,300
Danbury2,161$92,1599.3%$233,400
Rosharon1,737$102,6787.3%$205,000
Brookside Village1,565$110,83310.4%$352,300
Oyster Creek1,288N/A13.8%$164,500
Holiday Lakes862$44,50032.6%$94,800
Bailey's Prairie708$87,75012.4%$396,600
Surfside Beach677$100,4467.3%$337,700
Liverpool477$58,7508.2%$158,900
Bonney251$91,5918.0%$221,300
Damon196N/A64.3%$92,500
Sandy Point183$87,9556.6%$169,800
East Columbia96$115,3570.0%N/A
Quintana18$156,6670.0%N/A

Population Overview

Brazoria County is located in Texas with a total population of 391,255. It is the 14th most populous county out of 254 in Texas. The county encompasses 26 Census-designated places.

Age Demographics

The median age in Brazoria County is 36.7 years. This is 3% higher than the state median of 35.6 years.

Economy, Income & Housing

The median household income in Brazoria County is $97,993. This is 25% higher than the state median of $78,476. It is also 21% higher than the national median of $80,734. The poverty rate stands at 7.4%. This is 46% lower than the state poverty rate of 13.8%. The unemployment rate is 4.7%. This is 11% lower than the state rate of 5.3%. The median home value is $301,600. Housing costs are 6% higher than the state median of $283,800. The home-value-to-income ratio is 3.1x. 74.1% of occupied housing units are owner-occupied. This homeownership rate is 18% higher than the state average of 62.6%.

Race & Ethnicity

Brazoria County is a highly diverse community where no single racial or ethnic group constitutes a majority of the population. Hispanic or Latino residents account for 31.6%.

Education

33.1% of residents aged 25 and older hold a bachelor's degree or higher. This is 2% lower than the state rate of 33.8%. Nationally, 35.7% of adults hold at least a bachelor's degree. The high school graduation rate (or equivalent) is 89.2%.

Data Sources & Methodology

All figures for Brazoria County come from the U.S. Census Bureau's American Community Survey (ACS) 2020–2024 5-Year Estimates, with comparisons drawn against Texas and national averages from the same dataset. See our methodology page for how each metric is defined, or data.census.gov for official tables with margins of error.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the population of Brazoria County, Texas?

Brazoria County has a population of 391,255, making it the 14th most populous county in Texas.

What is the median income in Brazoria County?

The median household income in Brazoria County is $97,993 with a poverty rate of 7.4%.

How many cities are in Brazoria County, Texas?

Brazoria County contains 26 Census-designated places.