Buffalo, Texas Demographics & Population 2026
During the 2020–2024 ACS period, Buffalo, Texas had a total population of 1,652, the 814th largest city in Texas, with a median household income of $45,202, which is 42% lower than the state average. The poverty rate is 18.4%.
Data vintage: U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2020–2024 5-Year Estimates · refreshed July 2026 · Methodology & source notes
Key Takeaways
- Household income is 42% below the state average, indicating significant economic challenges.
- Only 8.4% of adults have a bachelor's degree, well below the national average of 35.7%.
- Housing is very affordable with a home-value-to-income ratio of just 1.6x.
Buffalo Quick Facts
How Buffalo Changed
Change from the 2019–2023 ACS period to 2020–2024. These are rolling five-year estimates, not year-over-year measurements.
| Metric | 2019–2023 | 2020–2024 | Change |
|---|---|---|---|
| Population | 1,804 | 1,652 | -8.4% |
| Median household income | $47,428 | $45,202 | -4.7% |
| Median home value | $62,300 | $73,500 | +18.0% |
How Buffalo Compares
Median Household Income
Median Home Value
Economy & Housing
Household Income Distribution
Detailed income brackets
Employment
Housing Overview
People & Demographics
Age Distribution
Race & Ethnicity
Diversity Index
Moderate diversity with one or two groups making up the majority.
State average: 67 | National average: 61
Education
Educational Attainment (Adults 25+)
Buffalo Rankings in Texas
Explore Texas Rankings
Other Cities in Leon County
| City | Population | Median Income | Poverty | Home Value |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jewett | 1,075 | $43,833 | 37.8% | $137,500 |
| Centerville | 1,053 | $52,697 | 8.6% | $200,500 |
| Normangee | 826 | $52,500 | 6.4% | $188,700 |
| Hilltop Lakes | 797 | N/A | 27.4% | $233,300 |
| Leona | 244 | N/A | 2.1% | $187,900 |
| Marquez | 198 | $84,375 | 9.2% | N/A |
Cities Similar to Buffalo
These cities in the same state have comparable population and economic profiles.
| City | Population | Median Income | Home Value | Bachelor's+ | Poverty |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| West Sharyland | 1,664 | $46,863 | $98,300 | 14.1% | 12.3% |
| Quinlan | 1,618 | $44,563 | $193,800 | 14.5% | 10.0% |
| McCamey | 1,643 | $43,203 | $96,000 | 2.4% | 17.1% |
| Goliad | 1,651 | $42,266 | $184,200 | 18.1% | 26.4% |
| Bangs | 1,633 | $48,098 | $111,600 | 19.4% | 13.0% |
Population Overview
Buffalo is a small community located in Texas, within Leon County. The total population is 1,652. It ranks as the 814th most populous out of 1,795 Census-designated places in Texas.
Age Demographics
The median age in Buffalo is 40.7 years. This is 14% higher than the state median of 35.6 years.
Economy, Income & Housing
The median household income in Buffalo is $45,202. This is 42% lower than the state median of $78,476. It is also 44% lower than the national median of $80,734. The poverty rate stands at 18.4%. This is 33% higher than the state poverty rate of 13.8%. The unemployment rate is 7.6%. This is 45% higher than the state rate of 5.3%. The median home value is $73,500. Housing costs are 74% lower than the state median of $283,800. With a home-value-to-income ratio of just 1.6x, Buffalo is one of the most affordable housing markets in the area. 59.8% of occupied housing units are owner-occupied. This homeownership rate is 4% lower than the state average of 62.6%.
Race & Ethnicity
The largest racial or ethnic group in Buffalo is White (non-Hispanic), making up 59.4% of the population. Hispanic or Latino residents account for 32.0%. The White (non-Hispanic) population is significantly higher than the state average (59.4% vs 39.1%).
Education
8.4% of residents aged 25 and older hold a bachelor's degree or higher. This is 75% lower than the state rate of 33.8%. Nationally, 35.7% of adults hold at least a bachelor's degree. The high school graduation rate (or equivalent) is 83.7%.
Data Sources & Methodology
All demographic data for Buffalo, Texas is sourced from the U.S. Census Bureau's American Community Survey (ACS) 2020–2024 5-Year Estimates. The ACS collects data from approximately 3.5 million households annually and pools five years of responses so that even small communities can be measured, though the margin of error widens as the population falls. Comparisons are made against Texas state averages and national averages calculated from the same dataset. Rankings reflect the city's position among all 1,795 Census-designated places in Texas. Read more about how these figures are produced on our methodology page, or visit data.census.gov for official data.
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Frequently Asked Questions
What is the population of Buffalo, Texas?
Buffalo, Texas has a population of 1,652 according to the most recent U.S. Census ACS 5-Year Estimates.
What is the median household income in Buffalo, TX?
The median household income in Buffalo is $45,202, which is 44% lower than the national median of $80,734.
What is the poverty rate in Buffalo, TX?
The poverty rate in Buffalo is 18.4%. This means approximately 304 residents live below the federal poverty line.
What is the racial makeup of Buffalo, Texas?
Buffalo's population is 59.4% White, 7.8% Black, 32.0% Hispanic/Latino, and 0.0% Asian.
What is the median home value in Buffalo, TX?
The median home value in Buffalo is $73,500. The home-value-to-income ratio is 1.6x.
How educated is Buffalo, Texas?
8.4% of adults (25+) in Buffalo hold a bachelor's degree or higher, and 3.0% hold a graduate or professional degree.