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Leon County, Texas Demographics 2026

Leon County, Texas has a population of 16,067, the 137th most populous county in Texas. The median household income is $59,975 and the median home value is $177,400. The poverty rate is 14.4%.

Leon County Quick Facts

Population 16,067
Median Household Income $59,975
Median Home Value $177,400
Poverty Rate 14.4%
Unemployment Rate 3.9%
Median Age 44.3 years
Homeownership Rate 77.0%
Affordability Ratio 3.0x
Bachelor's Degree+ 17.1%
High School Graduation 86.3%
Cities/Places 7
Population 16,067 137th of 254
Median Income $59,975 21% lower than state
Poverty Rate 14.4%
Unemployment 3.9%

Economy & Housing

Household Income Distribution

Under $25K 19.1%
$25K-$50K 23.6%
$50K-$100K 30.1%
$100K+ 27.2%
Detailed income brackets
Under $10K
7.3%
$10K-$15K
2.1%
$15K-$20K
3.4%
$20K-$25K
6.3%
$25K-$30K
5.1%
$30K-$35K
4.3%
$35K-$40K
3.1%
$40K-$45K
3.5%
$45K-$50K
7.6%
$50K-$60K
7.3%
$60K-$75K
9.4%
$75K-$100K
13.3%
$100K-$125K
11.4%
$125K-$150K
4.8%
$150K-$200K
6.2%
$200K+
4.7%

Employment

3.9% Unemployment Rate State: 5.1%|National: 5.2%
51.3% Labor Force Participation

Housing Overview

Owner 77.0%
Renter 23.0%
Affordability Index Affordable
3.0x home value to income ratio

People & Demographics

Diversity Index

44out of 100
Moderate Diversity

Moderate diversity with one or two groups making up the majority.

State average: 67 | National average: 61

Education

Cities & Places in Leon County

CityPopulationMedian IncomePovertyHome Value
Buffalo1,804$47,42815.8%$62,300
Centerville946$50,0668.2%$158,300
Jewett848$53,05631.5%$117,800
Hilltop Lakes803$100,77514.9%$265,800
Normangee755$47,0716.6%$186,400
Leona293N/A1.8%$185,500
Marquez168$87,18817.0%N/A

Population Overview

Leon County is located in Texas with a total population of 16,067. It is the 137th most populous county out of 254 in Texas. The county encompasses 7 Census-designated places.

Age Demographics

The median age in Leon County is 44.3 years. This is 25% higher than the state median of 35.5 years.

Economy, Income & Housing

The median household income in Leon County is $59,975. This is 21% lower than the state median of $76,292. It is also 24% lower than the national median of $78,538. The poverty rate stands at 14.4%. This is 4% higher than the state poverty rate of 13.8%. The unemployment rate is 3.9%. This is 24% lower than the state rate of 5.1%. The median home value is $177,400. Housing costs are 32% lower than the state median of $260,400. The home-value-to-income ratio is 3.0x. 77.0% of occupied housing units are owner-occupied. This homeownership rate is 23% higher than the state average of 62.6%.

Race & Ethnicity

The largest racial or ethnic group in Leon County is White (non-Hispanic), making up 73.0% of the population. Hispanic or Latino residents account for 16.1%. The White (non-Hispanic) population is significantly higher than the state average (73.0% vs 39.9%). The Hispanic or Latino population (16.1%) is well below the state average of 39.5%. The Asian population (0.2%) is well below the state average of 5.3%.

Education

17.1% of residents aged 25 and older hold a bachelor's degree or higher. This is 48% lower than the state rate of 33.1%. Nationally, 35.0% of adults hold at least a bachelor's degree. The high school graduation rate (or equivalent) is 86.3%.

Data Sources & Methodology

All figures for Leon County come from the U.S. Census Bureau's American Community Survey (ACS) 5-Year Estimates (2019-2023), with comparisons drawn against Texas and national averages from the same dataset. See our methodology page for how each metric is defined, or data.census.gov for official tables with margins of error.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the population of Leon County, Texas?

Leon County has a population of 16,067, making it the 137th most populous county in Texas.

What is the median income in Leon County?

The median household income in Leon County is $59,975 with a poverty rate of 14.4%.

How many cities are in Leon County, Texas?

Leon County contains 7 Census-designated places.