Cleveland, Texas Demographics & Population 2026
During the 2020–2024 ACS period, Cleveland, Texas had a total population of 8,984, the 288th largest city in Texas, with a median household income of $54,519, which is 31% lower than the state average. The poverty rate is 19.1%.
Data vintage: U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2020–2024 5-Year Estimates · refreshed July 2026 · Methodology & source notes
Key Takeaways
- Household income is 31% below the state average, indicating significant economic challenges.
- Only 9.7% of adults have a bachelor's degree, well below the national average of 35.7%.
Cleveland Quick Facts
How Cleveland Changed
Change from the 2019–2023 ACS period to 2020–2024. These are rolling five-year estimates, not year-over-year measurements.
| Metric | 2019–2023 | 2020–2024 | Change |
|---|---|---|---|
| Population | 8,137 | 8,984 | +10.4% |
| Median household income | $54,888 | $54,519 | -0.7% |
| Median home value | $153,200 | $174,400 | +13.8% |
How Cleveland Compares
Median Household Income
Median Home Value
Economy & Housing
Household Income Distribution
Detailed income brackets
Employment
Housing Overview
People & Demographics
Age Distribution
Race & Ethnicity
Diversity Index
A diverse community with significant representation from multiple racial and ethnic groups.
State average: 67 | National average: 61
Education
Educational Attainment (Adults 25+)
Cleveland Rankings in Texas
Explore Texas Rankings
Other Cities in Montgomery County
| City | Population | Median Income | Poverty | Home Value |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conroe | 102,360 | $76,206 | 11.2% | $309,600 |
| Willis | 6,878 | $68,632 | 11.1% | $124,300 |
| Pinehurst | 4,266 | $61,832 | 6.0% | $271,600 |
| Magnolia | 4,068 | $78,605 | 5.0% | $322,800 |
| Shenandoah | 3,705 | $61,833 | 10.9% | $395,200 |
| Oak Ridge North | 3,034 | $109,167 | 5.9% | $302,900 |
| Panorama Village | 2,525 | $77,411 | 12.5% | $291,100 |
| Montgomery | 2,489 | $72,917 | 9.6% | $363,200 |
| Deerwood | 2,366 | $61,436 | 8.8% | $69,000 |
| Roman Forest | 2,336 | $138,750 | 3.0% | $339,600 |
Cities Similar to Cleveland
These cities in the same state have comparable population and economic profiles.
| City | Population | Median Income | Home Value | Bachelor's+ | Poverty |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Liberty | 8,650 | $53,833 | $175,300 | 13.8% | 25.2% |
| Dayton | 9,058 | $59,691 | $227,600 | 18.1% | 20.6% |
| Pearsall | 9,045 | $49,198 | $106,700 | 7.6% | 28.0% |
| Wharton | 8,724 | $58,212 | $149,400 | 15.3% | 11.9% |
| Hillsboro | 8,506 | $56,083 | $157,900 | 16.0% | 20.0% |
Population Overview
Cleveland is a small city located in Texas, within Montgomery County. The total population is 8,984. It ranks as the 288th most populous out of 1,795 Census-designated places in Texas.
Age Demographics
The median age in Cleveland is 33.7 years. This is 5% lower than the state median of 35.6 years.
Economy, Income & Housing
The median household income in Cleveland is $54,519. This is 31% lower than the state median of $78,476. It is also 32% lower than the national median of $80,734. The poverty rate stands at 19.1%. This is 39% higher than the state poverty rate of 13.8%. The unemployment rate is 4.2%. This is 20% lower than the state rate of 5.3%. The median home value is $174,400. Housing costs are 39% lower than the state median of $283,800. The home-value-to-income ratio is 3.2x. 62.9% of occupied housing units are owner-occupied.
Race & Ethnicity
Cleveland is a highly diverse community where no single racial or ethnic group constitutes a majority of the population. Hispanic or Latino residents account for 33.4%. The Black or African American population is significantly higher than the state average (27.9% vs 11.9%). The Asian population (0.5%) is well below the state average of 5.5%.
Education
9.7% of residents aged 25 and older hold a bachelor's degree or higher. This is 71% lower than the state rate of 33.8%. Nationally, 35.7% of adults hold at least a bachelor's degree. The high school graduation rate (or equivalent) is 82.7%.
Data Sources & Methodology
All demographic data for Cleveland, Texas is sourced from the U.S. Census Bureau's American Community Survey (ACS) 2020–2024 5-Year Estimates. The ACS collects data from approximately 3.5 million households annually and pools five years of responses so that even small communities can be measured, though the margin of error widens as the population falls. Comparisons are made against Texas state averages and national averages calculated from the same dataset. Rankings reflect the city's position among all 1,795 Census-designated places in Texas. Read more about how these figures are produced on our methodology page, or visit data.census.gov for official data.
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Frequently Asked Questions
What is the population of Cleveland, Texas?
Cleveland, Texas has a population of 8,984 according to the most recent U.S. Census ACS 5-Year Estimates.
What is the median household income in Cleveland, TX?
The median household income in Cleveland is $54,519, which is 32% lower than the national median of $80,734.
What is the poverty rate in Cleveland, TX?
The poverty rate in Cleveland is 19.1%. This means approximately 1,607 residents live below the federal poverty line.
What is the racial makeup of Cleveland, Texas?
Cleveland's population is 37.2% White, 27.9% Black, 33.4% Hispanic/Latino, and 0.5% Asian.
What is the median home value in Cleveland, TX?
The median home value in Cleveland is $174,400. The home-value-to-income ratio is 3.2x.
How educated is Cleveland, Texas?
9.7% of adults (25+) in Cleveland hold a bachelor's degree or higher, and 5.3% hold a graduate or professional degree.