College Station, Texas Demographics & Population 2026
During the 2020–2024 ACS period, College Station, Texas had a total population of 124,570, the 31st largest city in Texas, with a median household income of $50,900, which is 35% lower than the state average. The poverty rate is 29.2%.
Data vintage: U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2020–2024 5-Year Estimates · refreshed July 2026 · Methodology & source notes
Key Takeaways
- Household income is 35% below the state average, indicating significant economic challenges.
- More than 1 in 4 residents live below the poverty line (29.2%), well above the national average of 12.4%.
- 56.5% of adults hold a bachelor's degree or higher — top 10% in Texas.
College Station Quick Facts
How College Station Changed
Change from the 2019–2023 ACS period to 2020–2024. These are rolling five-year estimates, not year-over-year measurements.
| Metric | 2019–2023 | 2020–2024 | Change |
|---|---|---|---|
| Population | 122,280 | 124,570 | +1.9% |
| Median household income | $51,776 | $50,900 | -1.7% |
| Median home value | $326,500 | $346,700 | +6.2% |
How College Station Compares
Median Household Income
Median Home Value
Economy & Housing
Household Income Distribution
Detailed income brackets
Employment
Housing Overview
People & Demographics
Age Distribution
Race & Ethnicity
Diversity Index
A diverse community with significant representation from multiple racial and ethnic groups.
State average: 67 | National average: 61
Education
Educational Attainment (Adults 25+)
College Station Rankings in Texas
Explore Texas Rankings
Other Cities in Brazos County
| City | Population | Median Income | Poverty | Home Value |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Bryan | 87,939 | $59,289 | 23.1% | $227,800 |
| Navasota | 8,542 | $51,276 | 14.2% | $208,100 |
| Lake Bryan | 2,165 | $77,419 | 13.2% | $267,100 |
| Kurten | 555 | $62,375 | 5.4% | $190,600 |
| Wixon Valley | 200 | $116,875 | 4.5% | $275,000 |
Cities Similar to College Station
These cities in the same state have comparable population and economic profiles.
| City | Population | Median Income | Home Value | Bachelor's+ | Poverty |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Abilene | 128,053 | $62,648 | $183,700 | 27.3% | 16.1% |
| Beaumont | 113,279 | $56,997 | $166,400 | 24.9% | 21.2% |
| Waco | 143,570 | $54,365 | $221,700 | 28.7% | 23.1% |
| McAllen | 145,385 | $61,579 | $190,400 | 32.5% | 20.0% |
| Edinburg | 104,550 | $59,466 | $189,600 | 28.4% | 26.0% |
Population Overview
College Station is a major urban center located in Texas, within Brazos County. The total population is 124,570. It ranks as the 31st most populous out of 1,795 Census-designated places in Texas.
Age Demographics
The median age in College Station is 22.9 years. This is 36% lower than the state median of 35.6 years.
Economy, Income & Housing
The median household income in College Station is $50,900. This is 35% lower than the state median of $78,476. It is also 37% lower than the national median of $80,734. The poverty rate stands at 29.2%. This is 112% higher than the state poverty rate of 13.8%. With more than one in five residents living below the poverty line, economic hardship is a significant challenge for the community. The unemployment rate is 5.1%. This is 3% lower than the state rate of 5.3%. The median home value is $346,700. Housing costs are 22% higher than the state median of $283,800. The home-value-to-income ratio of 6.8x suggests that housing affordability is a significant concern for many residents. 35.4% of occupied housing units are owner-occupied. This homeownership rate is 43% lower than the state average of 62.6%.
Race & Ethnicity
The largest racial or ethnic group in College Station is White (non-Hispanic), making up 59.4% of the population. Hispanic or Latino residents account for 18.9%. The White (non-Hispanic) population is significantly higher than the state average (59.4% vs 39.1%). The Hispanic or Latino population (18.9%) is well below the state average of 39.7%. The Asian population is significantly higher than the state average (9.8% vs 5.5%).
Education
56.5% of residents aged 25 and older hold a bachelor's degree or higher. This places College Station in the top 10% of all cities in the state for educational attainment. This is 67% higher than the state rate of 33.8%. Nationally, 35.7% of adults hold at least a bachelor's degree. The high school graduation rate (or equivalent) is 94.4%. Notably, 28.0% of adults hold a graduate or professional degree, indicating a highly educated workforce.
Data Sources & Methodology
All demographic data for College Station, Texas is sourced from the U.S. Census Bureau's American Community Survey (ACS) 2020–2024 5-Year Estimates. The ACS collects data from approximately 3.5 million households annually and pools five years of responses so that even small communities can be measured, though the margin of error widens as the population falls. Comparisons are made against Texas state averages and national averages calculated from the same dataset. Rankings reflect the city's position among all 1,795 Census-designated places in Texas. Read more about how these figures are produced on our methodology page, or visit data.census.gov for official data.
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Frequently Asked Questions
What is the population of College Station, Texas?
College Station, Texas has a population of 124,570 according to the most recent U.S. Census ACS 5-Year Estimates.
What is the median household income in College Station, TX?
The median household income in College Station is $50,900, which is 37% lower than the national median of $80,734.
What is the poverty rate in College Station, TX?
The poverty rate in College Station is 29.2%. This means approximately 31,981 residents live below the federal poverty line.
What is the racial makeup of College Station, Texas?
College Station's population is 59.4% White, 8.1% Black, 18.9% Hispanic/Latino, and 9.8% Asian.
What is the median home value in College Station, TX?
The median home value in College Station is $346,700. The home-value-to-income ratio is 6.8x.
How educated is College Station, Texas?
56.5% of adults (25+) in College Station hold a bachelor's degree or higher, and 28.0% hold a graduate or professional degree.